{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177585841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/weconf51603.2021.9470537","title":"Distortion with Multiple Discrete Modulation Techniques","display_name":"Distortion with Multiple Discrete Modulation Techniques","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177585841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/weconf51603.2021.9470537","mag":"3177585841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/weconf51603.2021.9470537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/weconf51603.2021.9470537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/weconf51603.2021.9470537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606762","display_name":"Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028274738","display_name":"A. S. Adzhemov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-323X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-323X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110898","display_name":"Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/015zw2f19","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110898"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Adzhemov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034191602","display_name":"\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-7667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-7667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110898","display_name":"Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/015zw2f19","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110898"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Y. Kudryashova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9393049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13816","display_name":"Advanced Signal Processing Techniques","score":0.5044000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13816","display_name":"Advanced Signal Processing Techniques","score":0.5044000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.38280001282691956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.0357000008225441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"phase modulation","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-and-phase-modulation","display_name":"amplitude and phase modulation","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-signals","display_name":"two-dimensional signals","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray-code","display_name":"Gray code","score":0.8100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.6624228954315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6114102602005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5898884534835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5685192346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5596959590911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.5033537745475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4894367754459381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4597305357456207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45370561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16919380","display_name":"Signal transition","level":5,"score":0.44210177659988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.40464988350868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3794448673725128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3146660029888153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.26006269454956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.18837371468544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17130935192108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131021393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512759","display_name":"Signal transfer function","level":4,"score":0.15055641531944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0960356593132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/weconf51603.2021.9470537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/weconf51603.2021.9470537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/weconf51603.2021.9470537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606762","display_name":"Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3233056763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19-37-90067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","funder_display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh1ke95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964363374","https://openalex.org/W2603245559","https://openalex.org/W2799013586","https://openalex.org/W2891752224","https://openalex.org/W2892363834","https://openalex.org/W2909434276","https://openalex.org/W2909930958","https://openalex.org/W2943913780","https://openalex.org/W2944032909","https://openalex.org/W2970664234","https://openalex.org/W2973661951","https://openalex.org/W3022274535","https://openalex.org/W3034389399","https://openalex.org/W3048770162","https://openalex.org/W3061941318","https://openalex.org/W3071127070","https://openalex.org/W3111280779","https://openalex.org/W3122436744","https://openalex.org/W3122621661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289793072","https://openalex.org/W4289792990","https://openalex.org/W4392989748","https://openalex.org/W2293979035","https://openalex.org/W3112354067","https://openalex.org/W4412537791","https://openalex.org/W2037482102","https://openalex.org/W2156743841","https://openalex.org/W1811536072","https://openalex.org/W3209981322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"huge":[1],"number":[2,77,132],"of":[3,15,30,74,78,87,103,106,112,122,124,133,152],"scientific":[4],"papers":[5],"are":[6,24,38,159],"devoted":[7],"to":[8,52],"noise-immune":[9],"coding,":[10],"in":[11,19,26,44,56,154],"which":[12],"various":[13],"aspects":[14],"this":[16],"important":[17],"transformation":[18],"the":[20,62,67,96,101,110,130,149,155],"general":[21],"telecommunication":[22],"system":[23],"investigated":[25],"detail.":[27],"The":[28,98,120,145],"methods":[29,151],"multiple":[31],"discrete":[32,50,71],"modulation,":[33],"often":[34],"called":[35],"signal-code":[36],"construction,":[37],"very":[39],"diverse.":[40],"However,":[41],"they":[42],"have":[43],"common":[45],"a":[46,49,70,75,84],"transition":[47],"from":[48],"signal":[51,55],"an":[53],"analogue":[54],"transmission,":[57],"and":[58,90,117,142],"vice":[59],"versa":[60],"on":[61,66,109],"receiving":[63],"side.":[64],"Depending":[65],"design":[68],"used,":[69],"code":[72,107],"combination":[73],"certain":[76,85],"binary":[79,136],"symbols":[80,137],"is":[81,127],"associated":[82],"with":[83,115],"type":[86],"modulated":[88],"signal,":[89],"inverse":[91],"transformations":[92,126],"take":[93],"place":[94],"at":[95],"reception.":[97],"article":[99],"examines":[100],"features":[102],"effective":[104],"comparison":[105],"combinations":[108],"example":[111],"two-dimensional":[113],"signals":[114],"phase":[116],"amplitude-phase":[118],"modulations.":[119],"matrix":[121],"probabilities":[123],"vector":[125],"calculated.":[128],"Calculated":[129],"average":[131],"incorrectly":[134],"received":[135],"during":[138],"demodulation":[139],"for":[140],"Gray":[141],"Natural":[143],"codes.":[144],"study":[146],"showed":[147],"that":[148],"considered":[150],"matching":[153],"two":[156],"coding":[157],"options":[158],"equivalent.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-07-19T00:00:00"}