{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177314432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","title":"Sex-specific reference intervals for Wistar albino rats: hematology and clinical biochemistry","display_name":"Sex-specific reference intervals for Wistar albino rats: hematology and clinical biochemistry","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177314432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","mag":"3177314432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764865438","display_name":"Indian Journal of Animal Health","issn_l":"0019-5057","issn":["0019-5057"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318753","host_organization_name":"West Bengal Veterinary Alumni Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["West Bengal Veterinary Alumni Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Animal Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087682836","display_name":"R. Vigneshwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82452031","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/04waphv22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Vigneshwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary College and Research Institute,","Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal-637 002, Tamilnadu, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary College and Research Institute,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal-637 002, Tamilnadu, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016251983","display_name":"A. Arivuchelvan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-7874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-7874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82452031","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/04waphv22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Arivuchelvan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary College and Research Institute,","Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal-637 002, Tamilnadu, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary College and Research Institute,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal-637 002, Tamilnadu, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049285579","display_name":"Pravallika Mekala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82452031","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/04waphv22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Mekala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary College and Research Institute,","Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal-637 002, Tamilnadu, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary College and Research Institute,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal-637 002, Tamilnadu, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004070767","display_name":"K. Imayarasi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172917736","display_name":"Christian Medical College, Vellore","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7kvd80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172917736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Imayarasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Animal Facility, Christian Medical College, Vellore-632 004, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Animal Facility, Christian Medical College, Vellore-632 004, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172917736"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.736,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96459058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"1","first_page":"58","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12281","display_name":"Animal testing and alternatives","score":0.06790000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wistar-albino-rats","display_name":"Wistar albino rats","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematology","display_name":"hematology","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-chemistry","display_name":"clinical chemistry","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-blood-count","display_name":"complete blood count","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-profile","display_name":"lipid profile","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolytes","display_name":"electrolytes","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-function-tests","display_name":"liver function tests","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-function-tests","display_name":"kidney function tests","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocytes","display_name":"monocytes","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-sodium","display_name":"serum sodium","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-animal-health-monitoring","display_name":"laboratory animal health monitoring","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194409129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103824","display_name":"Hematology","level":2,"score":0.8821160793304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5678303241729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.5553033351898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992786221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849994","display_name":"Clinical biochemistry","level":2,"score":0.5322511196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4014345705509186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3660522699356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3532068133354187}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764865438","display_name":"Indian Journal of Animal Health","issn_l":"0019-5057","issn":["0019-5057"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318753","host_organization_name":"West Bengal Veterinary Alumni Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["West Bengal Veterinary Alumni Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Animal Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.60.1.2021.58-65","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764865438","display_name":"Indian Journal of Animal Health","issn_l":"0019-5057","issn":["0019-5057"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318753","host_organization_name":"West Bengal Veterinary Alumni Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["West Bengal Veterinary Alumni Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Animal Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3177314432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3177314432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1848176613","https://openalex.org/W1968400353","https://openalex.org/W1981698737","https://openalex.org/W2006626540","https://openalex.org/W2042300558","https://openalex.org/W2058936232","https://openalex.org/W2084066719","https://openalex.org/W2104286517","https://openalex.org/W2116404316","https://openalex.org/W2120996876","https://openalex.org/W2129476588","https://openalex.org/W2131115981","https://openalex.org/W2476275075","https://openalex.org/W2554681712","https://openalex.org/W2734679705","https://openalex.org/W2776116431","https://openalex.org/W2885332037","https://openalex.org/W2900561361","https://openalex.org/W3174889880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392163714","https://openalex.org/W2387308458","https://openalex.org/W2368338208","https://openalex.org/W2394149065","https://openalex.org/W2371840017","https://openalex.org/W1585280851","https://openalex.org/W2382487132","https://openalex.org/W2369121268","https://openalex.org/W2152853562","https://openalex.org/W2109109075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wistar":[0,37,65,182],"albino":[1],"rats":[2,9,38,66,183],"are":[3],"the":[4,29],"most":[5],"commonly":[6],"used":[7],"laboratory":[8],"for":[10,20,43,73,81,108,117],"pharmacological,":[11],"toxicological":[12],"and":[13,24,47,55,63,71,91,101,131,142,153,166,171],"physiological":[14],"experimental":[15,41],"studies.Standardization":[16],"of":[17,96,137,150,159],"reference":[18,174],"intervals":[19],"clinically":[21],"important":[22],"hematological":[23],"biochemical":[25],"parameters":[26,98,119],"would":[27],"help":[28,177],"researchers":[30],"to":[31,178],"compare":[32],"their":[33],"study":[34,111],"results":[35,180],"using":[36,181],"as":[39,121,184],"an":[40],"animal":[42],"evaluating":[44],"health":[45],"status":[46],"organ":[48],"functions.In":[49],"this":[50],"study,":[51],"we":[52],"investigated":[53],"hematology":[54],"common":[56],"clinical":[57],"biochemistry":[58],"values":[59,95,175],"in":[60,129,134,140,144,156,164,169],"adult":[61],"male":[62,130,141,165],"female":[64],"(n=36).Blood":[67],"samples":[68,78],"were":[69,79,103],"collected":[70],"analyzed":[72,80],"a":[74,185],"complete":[75],"blood":[76],"count.Serum":[77],"glucose,":[82],"total":[83],"protein,":[84],"lipid":[85,146],"profile,":[86],"electrolytes,":[87],"liver":[88,172],"function":[89,93],"tests,":[90],"kidney":[92],"tests.Mean":[94],"different":[97],"among":[99],"males":[100],"females":[102],"compared":[104],"by":[105],"paired":[106],"t-test":[107],"statistical":[109],"significance.This":[110],"demonstrates":[112],"significant":[113],"differences":[114],"between":[115],"genders":[116],"many":[118],"such":[120],"mean":[122],"corpuscular":[123],"hemoglobin":[124],"concentration":[125],"(MCHC;":[126],"35.43":[127],"g/dL":[128,133],"38":[132],"female),":[135,145],"percentage":[136],"monocytes":[138],"(7.63%":[139],"6.54%":[143],"profile":[147],"(high":[148],"levels":[149,158],"triglycerides,":[151],"LDL":[152],"VLDL":[154],"cholesterols":[155],"male),":[157],"serum":[160],"sodium":[161],"(136.81":[162],"meq/L":[163,168],"145.62":[167],"female)":[170],"enzymes.These":[173],"may":[176],"verify":[179],"model.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}