{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176730833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","title":"Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Body Mass Index of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients","display_name":"Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Body Mass Index of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176730833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","mag":"3176730833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051852","display_name":"International Academic Journal of Advanced Practices in Nursing","issn_l":"2709-3263","issn":["2709-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Academic Journal of Advanced Practices in Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3176730833"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017235537","display_name":"Johannes Sembiring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5282-1839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5282-1839"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Sembiring","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058661824","display_name":"Julahir Hodmatua Siregar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julahir Hodmatua Siregar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077835796","display_name":"Selamat Ginting Saiful Batubara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selamat Ginting","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Saiful Batubara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saiful Batubara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12745","display_name":"Dietary Effects on Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12745","display_name":"Dietary Effects on Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ramadan-fasting","display_name":"Ramadan fasting","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasting-blood-glucose","display_name":"fasting blood glucose","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-rituals","display_name":"religious rituals","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-communities","display_name":"Muslim communities","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tarawih-prayer","display_name":"tarawih prayer","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quran-recitation","display_name":"Quranic recitation","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.8286331295967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.740693986415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7122241854667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5579880475997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5316373109817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.32828986644744873}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051852","display_name":"International Academic Journal of Advanced Practices in Nursing","issn_l":"2709-3263","issn":["2709-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Academic Journal of Advanced Practices in Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3176730833","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iarconsortium.org/articles/669_Effect_of_Ramadan_Fasting_on_Body_Mass_Index_of_Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus_Patients","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iajapn.2021.v02i01.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051852","display_name":"International Academic Journal of Advanced Practices in Nursing","issn_l":"2709-3263","issn":["2709-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Academic Journal of Advanced Practices in Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995474728","https://openalex.org/W1791680780","https://openalex.org/W1634659783","https://openalex.org/W2819051295","https://openalex.org/W4213082582","https://openalex.org/W4385630043","https://openalex.org/W2619214860","https://openalex.org/W2341544485","https://openalex.org/W4386093472","https://openalex.org/W3023239993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,27,120],"notes":[1],"that":[2,59],"some":[3],"religion":[4],"rituals":[5],"may":[6],"heal":[7],"the":[8,19,29,55,85,106,112,115,144,149],"Diabetes":[9,39],"Mellitus":[10,40],"patients.":[11],"This":[12],"research":[13],"was":[14,118],"carried":[15],"out":[16],"to":[17],"seek":[18],"effect":[20,86],"of":[21,57,69,87,105,109,114,148,151,181,203],"Ramadan":[22,88,110,152,220],"fasting":[23,43,58,89,107,116,150,209],"Muslim":[24],"Ummah":[25],"(community).":[26],"observed":[28],"patients":[30,44,95,123,164,212],"those":[31],"are":[32,200],"suffering":[33],"from":[34],"chronic":[35],"diseases":[36],"such":[37,64],"as":[38,74,169,171],"(DM).":[41],"In":[42],"did":[45],"not":[46],"eat":[47],"and":[48,78,146,207,218],"drink":[49],"during":[50],"13.5-":[51],"14":[52],"hours.":[53],"At":[54],"time":[56],"there":[60],"will":[61],"be":[62],"changes":[63],"as:":[65],"activity,":[66],"diet,":[67],"hours":[68],"work,":[70],"activities":[71],"at":[72,132,143],"night":[73],"tarawih":[75],"(night":[76],"prayer)":[77],"tadarusan":[79],"(Holy":[80],"Quran":[81],"Recital).":[82],"To":[83],"determine":[84],"on":[90],"body":[91],"mass":[92],"index":[93],"in":[94,191,211],"with":[96,128,165,177,213],"type":[97,129,166,214],"2":[98,130,167,215],"diabetes":[99,131,216],"mellitus,":[100],"a":[101,178],"prospective":[102],"longitudinal":[103],"study":[104],"month":[108],"until":[111],"end":[113,147],"Ramadhan":[117],"done.":[119],"took":[121],"19":[122,163],"who":[124],"had":[125],"been":[126],"diagnosed":[127],"Adam":[133],"Malik":[134],"Hospital.":[135],"The":[136],"data":[137],"collected":[138],"by":[139],"taking":[140],"blood":[141,208],"samples":[142],"beginning":[145],"fasting.":[153,221],"Data":[154],"were":[155],"analyzed":[156],"using":[157],"paired":[158],"T-":[159],"test,":[160],"wilcoxon.":[161],"From":[162],"diabetes,":[168],"many":[170],"13":[172],"respondents":[173],"(68.4%)":[174],"male":[175],"sex":[176],"mean":[179],"age":[180],"57.26":[182],"years.":[183],"Statistical":[184],"tests":[185],"performed":[186],"showed":[187],"me":[188],"significant":[189,201],"value":[190,202],"BMI":[192],"(p":[193,197],"<0.05),":[194],"Waist":[195,205],"Circumference":[196,206],"<0.05).":[198],"There":[199],"BMI,":[204],"glucosa":[210],"before":[217],"after":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}