{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176180577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26076/2395-d131","title":"Bibliotherapy for Depression: Evaluating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Approaches and Examining the Role of Client Choice","display_name":"Bibliotherapy for Depression: Evaluating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Approaches and Examining the Role of Client Choice","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176180577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26076/2395-d131","mag":"3176180577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:etd-9229","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8088","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8088","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8088","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070314769","display_name":"Carter H. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-4784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-4784","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7970-5502"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davis, Carter H.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":",","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":",","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":",","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":",","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":",","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":",","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":",","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":",","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070314769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2239,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60682031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliotherapy","display_name":"bibliotherapy","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-help-literature","display_name":"self-help books","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-self-help","display_name":"online self-help","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-behavioral-therapy","display_name":"cognitive behavioral therapy","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptance-and-commitment-therapy","display_name":"acceptance and commitment therapy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-choice","display_name":"consumer choice","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-stigma","display_name":"depression stigma","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9879999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55759595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424533","display_name":"Acceptance and commitment therapy","level":3,"score":0.8575990200042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780370499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794611","display_name":"Bibliotherapy","level":2,"score":0.7636197805404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.7316478490829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6664689779281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6564018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849826","display_name":"Cognitive restructuring","level":3,"score":0.6234357357025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5794571042060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781265626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147152","display_name":"Cognitive behavioral therapy","level":3,"score":0.5786574482917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779477915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13693745","display_name":"Cognitive therapy","level":3,"score":0.48246079683303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.45412933826446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148374829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891605","display_name":"Behavioral activation","level":3,"score":0.4223208427429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3929292857646942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.21722236275672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.18381226062774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:etd-9229","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8088","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8088","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3176180577","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9229&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.26076/2395-d131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26076/2395-d131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26076/2395-d131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.26076/2fbd-df8d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26076/2fbd-df8d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26076/2fbd-df8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:etd-9229","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8088","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8088","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3176180577.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3176180577.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313530195","https://openalex.org/W4396509661","https://openalex.org/W2078706090","https://openalex.org/W2789422749","https://openalex.org/W4206687394","https://openalex.org/W2171092731","https://openalex.org/W2163037011","https://openalex.org/W2614647751","https://openalex.org/W2103495254","https://openalex.org/W2112610765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"alarming":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,120,224,228,238,242,286,318,383],"college":[4,302],"students":[5,34,67,88,115,128,144,162,190,213,267,277,303,315,338,348,369],"suffer":[6],"from":[7],"depression,":[8,182,243],"which":[9,95,132,258,289],"is":[10,30,74],"often":[11,60,207],"accompanied":[12],"by":[13,231],"struggles":[14],"with":[15,89,216,349],"anxiety":[16],"and":[17,65,103,107,151,184,199,245,282,328],"feeling":[18,40],"inadequate":[19],"compared":[20,335],"to":[21,36,68,99,129,136,209,271,301,323,332,336,367,386],"others":[22],"(i.e.,":[23],"stigma).":[24],"Seeing":[25],"a":[26,49,169,260,272,280,316,342,350],"counselor":[27],"in":[28,62,148,163,203,254,307,329,371],"person":[29],"challenging":[31],"for":[32,52,389],"many":[33],"due":[35],"wait":[37],"times":[38],"or":[39,42],"embarrassed":[41],"shameful.":[43],"Using":[44],"self-help":[45,70,82,170,299,352,387],"books":[46,57,71,83,94,300],"may":[47,142,354],"be":[48,355],"helpful":[50],"alternative":[51],"depressed":[53],"students,":[54],"but":[55],"these":[56,121,204],"are":[58,206],"not":[59,321],"tested":[61,92],"formal":[63],"studies,":[64],"getting":[66],"use":[69,96,152],"over":[72,157,172,222,374],"time":[73],"also":[75,125,188,283],"difficult.":[76],"Therefore,":[77],"this":[78,141],"study":[79,230,373],"examined":[80],"whether":[81],"accessed":[84],"online":[85,177,298],"could":[86],"help":[87,143,305],"depression.":[90,310,390],"We":[91,159,187],"two":[93,122],"different":[97],"approaches":[98],"treating":[100],"depression:":[101],"Acceptance":[102],"Commitment":[104],"Therapy":[105],"(ACT)":[106],"traditional":[108],"cognitive":[109],"behavioral":[110],"therapy":[111],"(CBT).":[112],"While":[113],"some":[114,127],"were":[116,214,250,269],"randomly":[117,340],"given":[118],"one":[119],"books,":[123],"we":[124,139,264,365],"allowed":[126],"choose":[130],"themselves":[131],"book":[133,154,171,218,259,273,319,353],"they":[134,194,219],"wanted":[135],"use,":[137],"since":[138,201],"believed":[140],"feel":[145],"more":[146,155,275,285,356],"invested":[147],"the":[149,153,217,229,232,236,239,337],"treatment":[150],"consistently":[156],"time.":[158],"enrolled":[160],"142":[161],"our":[164,291,372],"study,":[165,240],"who":[166,268,278,339],"all":[167],"read":[168,284],"10":[173],"weeks,":[174],"while":[175],"completing":[176],"surveys":[178],"that":[179,266,296,313,345,364],"asked":[180,189],"about":[181,192],"anxiety,":[183,244],"depression-related":[185,246],"stigma.":[186],"questions":[191],"how":[193],"look":[195,379],"at":[196],"their":[197,287,309,360],"thoughts":[198],"feelings,":[200],"changes":[202],"perspectives":[205],"related":[208],"positive":[210],"outcomes.":[211],"Overall,":[212],"satisfied":[215],"used,":[220],"however":[221],"half":[223],"them":[225,306,324],"dropped":[226],"out":[227],"10-week":[233],"mark.":[234],"Over":[235],"course":[237],"rates":[241],"stigma":[247],"lowered.":[248],"There":[249],"only":[251],"small":[252],"differences":[253],"outcomes":[255,334],"based":[256],"on":[257],"student":[261],"used.":[262],"However,":[263],"found":[265],"randomized":[270],"improved":[274],"than":[276,358],"chose":[279],"book,":[281,288,343],"contradicted":[290],"predictions.":[292],"Our":[293],"results":[294],"suggest":[295],"distributing":[297],"can":[304],"managing":[308],"The":[311],"finding":[312],"allowing":[314],"choice":[317],"did":[320],"lead":[322],"using":[325],"it":[326],"more,":[327],"fact":[330],"led":[331],"worse":[333],"received":[341],"suggests":[344],"simply":[346],"providing":[347],"viable":[351],"important":[357],"incorporating":[359],"individual":[361],"preferences.":[362],"Given":[363],"struggled":[366],"keep":[368],"engaged":[370],"time,":[375],"future":[376],"research":[377],"should":[378],"into":[380],"other":[381],"ways":[382],"promoting":[384],"adherence":[385],"treatments":[388]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}