{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174097983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2021.2002359","title":"The case against generally weighted moving average (GWMA) control charts","display_name":"The case against generally weighted moving average (GWMA) control charts","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174097983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2021.2002359","mag":"3174097983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08982112.2021.2002359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2021.2002359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2021.2002359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13624874","display_name":"Quality Engineering","issn_l":"0898-2112","issn":["0898-2112","1532-4222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quality Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.00224","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048011909","display_name":"Sven Knoth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-5554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-5554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190134885","display_name":"Helmut Schmidt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e8jbs38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sven Knoth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg, Germany","Helmut Schmidt University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-5554","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmut Schmidt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055123256","display_name":"William H. Woodall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-0001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-0001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William H. Woodall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia","Virginia Tech"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-0001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054748170","display_name":"V\u00edctor G. Tercero\u2010G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-3451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-3451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00edctor G. Tercero-G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico","Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-3451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048011909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90252027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ewma-control-chart","display_name":"EWMA control chart","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-chart-design","display_name":"control chart design","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markovian-property","display_name":"Markovian property","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursive-formula","display_name":"recursive formula","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-process-control","display_name":"statistical process control","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74746147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5324652","display_name":"EWMA chart","level":4,"score":0.9683937430381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196985124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369242","display_name":"Control chart","level":3,"score":0.8704713582992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.787071168422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.7080873847007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190812933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923","display_name":"Chart","level":2,"score":0.6928786635398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113644684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356717","display_name":"Statistical process control","level":3,"score":0.5820901989936829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166623804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165860","display_name":"Control limits","level":4,"score":0.579727828502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175706884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130194","display_name":"Moving average","level":2,"score":0.546505331993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48047083616256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4762406647205353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159848633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7495725","display_name":"Shewhart individuals control chart","level":5,"score":0.4497036933898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44777366518974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.18802353739738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08982112.2021.2002359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2021.2002359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2021.2002359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13624874","display_name":"Quality Engineering","issn_l":"0898-2112","issn":["0898-2112","1532-4222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quality Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.00224","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.00224","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.00224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3174097983","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.00224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.00224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.00224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.00224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.00224","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.00224","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.00224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975925382","https://openalex.org/W1988300964","https://openalex.org/W2004259442","https://openalex.org/W2011739425","https://openalex.org/W2151706584","https://openalex.org/W2547541549","https://openalex.org/W2955513801","https://openalex.org/W3088902163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400698413","https://openalex.org/W4412739358","https://openalex.org/W2042846367","https://openalex.org/W1971866602","https://openalex.org/W2126524872","https://openalex.org/W2955587006","https://openalex.org/W4377028291","https://openalex.org/W4321331582","https://openalex.org/W7201982035","https://openalex.org/W1625370353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"argue":[1],"against":[2],"the":[3,17,26,41,55,69,96],"use":[4],"of":[5,43],"generally":[6],"weighted":[7,80],"moving":[8,81],"average":[9,82],"(GWMA)":[10],"control":[11,28,66],"charts.":[12],"Our":[13],"primary":[14],"reasons":[15],"are":[16],"following:":[18],"(1)":[19],"There":[20],"is":[21],"no":[22],"recursive":[23],"formula":[24],"for":[25],"GWMA":[27,56,97],"chart":[29,45,84,98],"statistic,":[30],"so":[31,58],"all":[32],"previous":[33],"data":[34,104],"must":[35,61],"be":[36,62],"stored":[37],"and":[38,68,76],"used":[39,63],"in":[40],"calculation":[42],"each":[44],"statistic.":[46],"(2)":[47],"The":[48],"Markovian":[49],"property":[50],"does":[51],"not":[52],"apply":[53],"to":[54,64,102,107],"statistics,":[57],"computer":[59],"simulation":[60],"determine":[65],"limits":[67],"statistical":[70,90],"performance.":[71,91],"(3)":[72],"An":[73],"appropriately":[74],"designed,":[75],"much":[77],"simpler,":[78],"exponentially":[79],"(EWMA)":[83],"provides":[85],"as":[86],"good":[87],"or":[88],"better":[89],"(4)":[92],"In":[93],"some":[94],"cases":[95],"gives":[99],"more":[100],"weight":[101],"past":[103],"values":[105],"than":[106],"current":[108],"values.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}