{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3173753801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","title":"Countering Islamophobia in Portugal: experience of Indonesian Muslim expatriates","display_name":"Countering Islamophobia in Portugal: experience of Indonesian Muslim expatriates","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3173753801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","mag":"3173753801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737246436","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies","issn_l":"2089-1490","issn":["2089-1490","2406-825X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314975","host_organization_name":"IAIN Salatiga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314975"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IAIN Salatiga"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053821749","display_name":"Sa\u2019adi Sa\u2019adi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274584","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcnm595","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274584"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sa'adi Sa'adi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053821749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274584"],"apc_list":{"value":3000000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":196},"apc_paid":{"value":3000000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":196},"fwci":3.2381,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92186981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.3142000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.3142000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.28029999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14110","display_name":"Islamic Studies and Radicalism","score":0.09430000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamophobia","display_name":"Islamophobia","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countering-islamophobia","display_name":"countering Islamophobia","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-freedom","display_name":"religious freedom","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-tolerance","display_name":"religious tolerance","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-discrimination","display_name":"religious discrimination","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosques","display_name":"mosques","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-policy","display_name":"religious policy","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaspora","display_name":"diaspora","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486296","display_name":"Islamophobia","level":3,"score":0.9157344698905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.7200853824615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.611417293548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.5941663384437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476713","display_name":"Expatriate","level":2,"score":0.5792274475097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780617971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160232","display_name":"Hatred","level":3,"score":0.5437589287757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779621813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2029282","display_name":"Religious discrimination","level":2,"score":0.5415288805961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.5213552713394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4583210051059723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4459124207496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3744439482688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3347030580043793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22585716843605042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.16437038779258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.13162481784820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737246436","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies","issn_l":"2089-1490","issn":["2089-1490","2406-825X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314975","host_organization_name":"IAIN Salatiga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314975"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IAIN Salatiga"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:81a4f088143640a1bf961152050ac832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/81a4f088143640a1bf961152050ac832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 29-53 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.29-53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737246436","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies","issn_l":"2089-1490","issn":["2089-1490","2406-825X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314975","host_organization_name":"IAIN Salatiga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314975"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IAIN Salatiga"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577859950","https://openalex.org/W1656810637","https://openalex.org/W1799750435","https://openalex.org/W1999552388","https://openalex.org/W2006283560","https://openalex.org/W2009418133","https://openalex.org/W2018066597","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2039236542","https://openalex.org/W2042829610","https://openalex.org/W2056564245","https://openalex.org/W2057659248","https://openalex.org/W2068370029","https://openalex.org/W2068635889","https://openalex.org/W2087982597","https://openalex.org/W2124324952","https://openalex.org/W2136572550","https://openalex.org/W2157370128","https://openalex.org/W2617824226","https://openalex.org/W2910843738","https://openalex.org/W2950664612","https://openalex.org/W2973323875","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3171881470","https://openalex.org/W2947466016","https://openalex.org/W4376564345","https://openalex.org/W2919877567","https://openalex.org/W2902996732","https://openalex.org/W4285117090","https://openalex.org/W2995295116","https://openalex.org/W4402932295","https://openalex.org/W7214771631","https://openalex.org/W3201394543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"main":[1,101],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,26,66,74,79,85,149,158],"this":[4],"research":[5,104],"is":[6,154],"to":[7],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,44,46,77,100,103,109,112,147],"Indonesian":[10,22,80,86,113],"Muslim":[11,81,87,114],"expatriate":[12],"experiences":[13],"in":[14,17,24,107,116,129,151],"countering":[15,108],"Islamophobia":[16,110,174],"Portugal.":[18],"There":[19],"are":[20,30],"488":[21],"expatriates":[23,115],"Portugal,":[25],"whom":[27],"384":[28],"(78%)":[29],"Muslims,":[31],"working":[32],"on":[33,70],"diplomatic":[34],"missions,":[35],"students,":[36],"traders,":[37],"professionals,":[38],"laborers,":[39],"and":[40,59,89,97,139,142,170,173],"others.":[41],"To":[42],"analyze":[43],"data,":[45],"researcher":[47],"used":[48],"triangulation":[49],"techniques":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52],"interviews":[53],"through":[54],"guided":[55],"written":[56],"questions,":[57],"observation,":[58],"documentation,":[60],"using":[61],"factor":[62],"analyses":[63],"covering":[64],"items":[65],"Portugal":[67,117],"government":[68],"policy":[69],"religious":[71,143],"life,":[72],"characters":[73,78],"Portuguese":[75],"culture,":[76],"socio-culture,":[82],"educational":[83],"background":[84],"expatriates,":[88],"normative":[90],"Islamic":[91],"teaching":[92],"inspiring":[93],"their":[94,130],"socioreligious":[95],"views":[96],"attitude.":[98],"As":[99],"findings,":[102],"revealed":[105],"that":[106],"experience,":[111],"feel":[118,127],"joy,":[119],"safety,":[120],"peace,":[121],"a":[122],"harmonious":[123],"life.":[124],"Also,":[125],"they":[126,133],"like":[128],"home":[131],"towns;":[132],"can":[134],"access":[135],"public":[136,152],"services":[137],"easily":[138],"practice":[140],"private,":[141],"activities":[144],"normally,":[145],"although":[146],"number":[148],"mosques":[150],"places":[153],"very":[155],"few.":[156],"None":[157],"them":[159],"experienced":[160],"extreme":[161],"hatred,":[162],"prejudice,":[163],"harassment,":[164],"hostility,":[165],"bad":[166,168],"words,":[167],"attitudes":[169],"treatments,":[171],"discrimination,":[172],"from":[175],"local":[176],"citizens":[177],"or":[178],"other":[179],"groups.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}