{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3173487932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070480","title":"Short-Circuit Current in Polymeric Membrane-Based Thermocells: An Experimental Study","display_name":"Short-Circuit Current in Polymeric Membrane-Based Thermocells: An Experimental Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3173487932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070480","mag":"3173487932","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34203522","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8305538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/membranes11070480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070480","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/7/480/pdf?version=1624960026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225467","display_name":"Membranes","issn_l":"2077-0375","issn":["2077-0375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Membranes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/7/480/pdf?version=1624960026","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041261092","display_name":"Vicenta Mar\u00eda Barrag\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-8071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-8071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Mar\u00eda Barrag\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Structure of Matter, Thermal Physics and Electronics, Faculty of Physics, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-8071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Structure of Matter, Thermal Physics and Electronics, Faculty of Physics, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041261092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"fwci":0.1294,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.263978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"480","last_page":"480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.4771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.4771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.4514000117778778,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermocells","display_name":"thermocells","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-circuit-current-density","display_name":"short-circuit current density","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seebeck-coefficient","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ag-agcl-electrodes","display_name":"Ag/AgCl electrodes","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-gradient","display_name":"temperature gradient","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-materials","display_name":"thermoelectric materials","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-hydrodynamics","display_name":"membrane hydrodynamics","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.7379493713378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.6470761299133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68583231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206907","display_name":"Short circuit","level":3,"score":0.5740331411361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116468062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11651","display_name":"Electric current","level":2,"score":0.5622724890708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5543116927146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5477315187454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.5268287062644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.5259692668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5254320502281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112625512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","level":3,"score":0.484548956155777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37463463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2394614","display_name":"Potential gradient","level":2,"score":0.46795666217803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133347239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486921","display_name":"Isothermal process","level":2,"score":0.46188443899154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.45960262417793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137109543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554388","display_name":"Temperature gradient","level":2,"score":0.4594702124595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.37781256437301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3429833948612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2873712182044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20849791169166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.20760148763656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.17428040504455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13329660892486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.1299322545528412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07752352952957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/membranes11070480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070480","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/7/480/pdf?version=1624960026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225467","display_name":"Membranes","issn_l":"2077-0375","issn":["2077-0375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Membranes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8305538","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8305538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Membranes (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34203522","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34203522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Membranes","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ucm.es:67907","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/67907/1/Barrag%C3%A1n41libre%2BCC.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/67907/1/Barrag%C3%A1n41libre%2BCC.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400298","display_name":"Library Open Repository (Universidad Complutense Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","host_organization_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:540294ec20524f929f89e22b12039882","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/540294ec20524f929f89e22b12039882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Membranes, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 480 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/membranes11070480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070480","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/7/480/pdf?version=1624960026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225467","display_name":"Membranes","issn_l":"2077-0375","issn":["2077-0375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Membranes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2848564849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PR108/20-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321585","funder_display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6801786152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PR108/20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321585","funder_display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321585","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3173487932.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3173487932.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633979877","https://openalex.org/W1601556106","https://openalex.org/W1770434491","https://openalex.org/W1965332110","https://openalex.org/W1974542242","https://openalex.org/W1998129292","https://openalex.org/W1998518701","https://openalex.org/W2017111235","https://openalex.org/W2022516826","https://openalex.org/W2033061567","https://openalex.org/W2036353659","https://openalex.org/W2108113196","https://openalex.org/W2121090518","https://openalex.org/W2150034440","https://openalex.org/W2559851574","https://openalex.org/W2559931868","https://openalex.org/W2564848301","https://openalex.org/W2572526078","https://openalex.org/W2617707394","https://openalex.org/W2754484505","https://openalex.org/W2777417274","https://openalex.org/W2777432586","https://openalex.org/W2895433819","https://openalex.org/W2902015232","https://openalex.org/W2902804550","https://openalex.org/W2917701224","https://openalex.org/W2924826198","https://openalex.org/W2938126986","https://openalex.org/W3028200580","https://openalex.org/W3089058328","https://openalex.org/W3133749299","https://openalex.org/W4247057817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902015232","https://openalex.org/W1770434491","https://openalex.org/W7163756434","https://openalex.org/W2469508808","https://openalex.org/W2594465831","https://openalex.org/W2888119850","https://openalex.org/W2615268245","https://openalex.org/W2038872835","https://openalex.org/W2564848301","https://openalex.org/W3014819902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermocells":[0],"are":[1],"non-isothermal":[2],"electrochemical":[3],"cells":[4],"used":[5,39],"to":[6,165],"convert":[7],"thermal":[8],"energy":[9],"into":[10],"electricity.":[11],"In":[12,113],"a":[13,41,90,116,159],"thermocell,":[14],"together":[15],"with":[16,120],"the":[17,27,32,45,53,80,86,96,101,109,138,142,147,153,166,178,184],"ion":[18],"flux,":[19],"heat":[20],"is":[21,93,132,152,162,191],"also":[22,84,104],"transferred,":[23],"which":[24],"can":[25,172],"reduce":[26,49],"temperature":[28,91,148],"gradient":[29,92],"and":[30,125,146,161,188],"thus":[31],"delivered":[33,99],"electric":[34,97,155],"current.":[35],"A":[36],"charged":[37],"membrane":[38,88,110],"as":[40,61],"separating":[42],"barrier":[43],"in":[44,64],"electrolyte":[46,186],"liquid":[47,81],"could":[48],"this":[50,114],"problem.":[51],"Therefore,":[52],"use":[54],"of":[55,66,69,183,197],"ion-exchange":[56],"membranes":[57],"has":[58],"been":[59],"suggested":[60],"an":[62,194],"alternative":[63],"terms":[65],"thermoelectricity":[67],"because":[68],"their":[70],"high":[71],"Seebeck":[72],"coefficient.":[73],"Ion":[74],"transfer":[75],"occurs":[76],"not":[77],"only":[78],"at":[79,85,129],"solution":[82],"but":[83],"solid":[87],"when":[89],"imposed.":[94],"Thus,":[95],"current":[98,144,151,156],"by":[100,158],"thermocell":[102,119,160,179],"will":[103],"be":[105],"highly":[106],"dependent":[107],"on":[108,137,177],"system":[111],"properties.":[112],"work,":[115],"polymeric":[117],"membrane-based":[118],"1:1":[121],"alkali":[122],"chloride":[123],"electrolytes":[124],"reversible":[126],"Ag|AgCl":[127],"electrodes":[128],"different":[130],"temperatures":[131],"studied.":[133],"This":[134],"work":[135],"focuses":[136],"experimental":[139,195],"relation":[140],"between":[141],"short-circuit":[143],"density":[145],"difference.":[149],"Short-circuit":[150],"maximum":[154,167],"supplied":[157],"directly":[163],"related":[164],"output":[168],"electrical":[169],"power.":[170],"It":[171],"therefore":[173],"provide":[174],"valuable":[175],"information":[176],"efficiency.":[180],"The":[181],"effect":[182],"membrane,":[185],"nature":[187],"hydrodynamic":[189],"conditions":[190],"analysed":[192],"from":[193],"point":[196],"view.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}