{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172398302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00213","title":"Solid-Phase Deposition: Conformal Coverage of Micron-Scale Relief Structures with Stretchable Semiconducting Polymers","display_name":"Solid-Phase Deposition: Conformal Coverage of Micron-Scale Relief Structures with Stretchable Semiconducting Polymers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172398302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00213","mag":"3172398302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213087","display_name":"ACS Materials Letters","issn_l":"2639-4979","issn":["2639-4979"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Materials Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007840153","display_name":"Guillermo L. Esparza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-7941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-7941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo L. Esparza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of NanoEngineering and Chemical Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States","Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0418, La Jolla, California 92093-0418, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering and Chemical Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0418, La Jolla, California 92093-0418, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090795415","display_name":"Darren J. Lipomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darren J. Lipomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of NanoEngineering and Chemical Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States","Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0418, La Jolla, California 92093-0418, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering and Chemical Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0418, La Jolla, California 92093-0418, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090795415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46056694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"7","first_page":"988","last_page":"995"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-thin-films","display_name":"conformal thin films","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-transfer-printing","display_name":"water transfer printing","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-3-alkylthiophene","display_name":"poly(3-alkylthiophene)","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ptb7-th","display_name":"PTB7-Th","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textured-silicon","display_name":"textured silicon","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-tin-oxide","display_name":"indium tin oxide","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-band-gap-polymers","display_name":"low band gap polymers","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-electronics","display_name":"flexible electronics","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8621463775634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.7302494645118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.6305427551269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5445369482040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160245","display_name":"Conformal coating","level":3,"score":0.541144609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32737372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417718","display_name":"Indium tin oxide","level":3,"score":0.4733676612377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.47113293409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780263894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335268","display_name":"Alkyl","level":2,"score":0.4538326561450958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4463644027709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.44103413820266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4321233034133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3741745948791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37290075421333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.2655144929885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14658823609352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.12996038794517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06731706857681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213087","display_name":"ACS Materials Letters","issn_l":"2639-4979","issn":["2639-4979"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Materials Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3491840229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPC\u201019\u2010004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308020","funder_display_name":"California Energy Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4914666621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-19-1-0278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308020","display_name":"California Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05eaakg28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179507105","https://openalex.org/W362970403","https://openalex.org/W1969784214","https://openalex.org/W1987880468","https://openalex.org/W1994327301","https://openalex.org/W2005647635","https://openalex.org/W2015428536","https://openalex.org/W2029015814","https://openalex.org/W2048921321","https://openalex.org/W2053861380","https://openalex.org/W2072406598","https://openalex.org/W2131990882","https://openalex.org/W2163911639","https://openalex.org/W2323524589","https://openalex.org/W2406874673","https://openalex.org/W2478449674","https://openalex.org/W2512034756","https://openalex.org/W2562692886","https://openalex.org/W2603679970","https://openalex.org/W2620470922","https://openalex.org/W2739151515","https://openalex.org/W2761568846","https://openalex.org/W2810013754","https://openalex.org/W2898568184","https://openalex.org/W2946497585","https://openalex.org/W2947748468","https://openalex.org/W2948769750","https://openalex.org/W2977304325","https://openalex.org/W3003935764","https://openalex.org/W3005723667","https://openalex.org/W3007462659","https://openalex.org/W3009827509","https://openalex.org/W3023260767","https://openalex.org/W3116836060","https://openalex.org/W4254531944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2774425764","https://openalex.org/W1965467061","https://openalex.org/W2027835065","https://openalex.org/W2037175578","https://openalex.org/W2905930818","https://openalex.org/W2003097247","https://openalex.org/W2316842395","https://openalex.org/W2046746391","https://openalex.org/W1972940709","https://openalex.org/W2153176932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,19,34,43,129],"a":[2,77,87,94,98,109],"variety":[3],"of":[4,11,17,36,39,89,97,135,159,170],"methods":[5,32],"available":[6],"for":[7],"forming":[8],"thin":[9,95],"films":[10,127,144,169],"electronic":[12],"polymers,":[13],"but":[14],"very":[15],"few":[16],"them":[18],"applicable":[20,44],"to":[21,46,63,153,180],"surfaces":[22,141],"bearing":[23,111],"relief":[24,113],"structures":[25,114],"on":[26,103,193],"the":[27,31,154,157,173,187],"micron":[28],"scale.":[29],"Of":[30],"that":[33,48,128],"capable":[35],"conformal":[37],"coverage":[38],"such":[40,69],"topography,":[41],"most":[42],"only":[45],"coatings":[47,167],"can":[49,138,149],"be":[50,150],"polymerized":[51],"in":[52,121],"situ\u2014for":[53],"example,":[54],"by":[55,108,156],"chemical":[56],"vapor":[57],"deposition\u2014and":[58],"are,":[59],"thus,":[60],"not":[61],"amenable":[62,152],"polymers":[64,148,189],"with":[65,186],"complex":[66],"molecular":[67],"structures,":[68],"as":[70],"\u03c0-conjugated":[71],"(semiconducting)":[72],"polymers.":[73],"This":[74],"Letter":[75],"describes":[76],"method":[78],"termed":[79],"solid-phase":[80],"deposition":[81],"(SPD).":[82],"The":[83],"SPD":[84],"process":[85,155],"is":[86,101],"variant":[88],"water":[90,104],"transfer":[91],"printing":[92],"whereby":[93],"film":[96],"semiconducting":[99],"polymer":[100],"suspended":[102],"and":[105,191,196],"taken":[106],"up":[107],"substrate":[110],"micron-scale":[112],"(in":[115],"this":[116],"case,":[117],"sharp":[118],"pyramids":[119],"etched":[120],"silicon).":[122],"Under":[123],"ambient":[124],"conditions,":[125],"solid":[126],"sufficiently":[130],"compliant":[131],"(thin,":[132],"ductile,":[133],"or":[134,161],"low":[136],"modulus)":[137],"coat":[139],"these":[140],"readily.":[142],"Stiffer":[143],"comprising":[145],"higher":[146],"modulus":[147],"made":[151],"application":[158],"heat":[160],"solvent":[162],"vapor.":[163],"We":[164],"successfully":[165],"formed":[166],"from":[168,175],"poly(3-alkylthiophenes)":[171],"spanning":[172],"range":[174],"glassy":[176],"(alkyl":[177,182],"=":[178,183],"butyl)":[179],"rubbery":[181],"heptyl),":[184],"along":[185],"low-bandgap":[188],"DPP-DTT":[190],"PTB7-Th,":[192],"textured":[194],"silicon":[195],"indium":[197],"tin":[198],"oxide":[199],"(ITO)":[200],"surfaces.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}