{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172388367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2021.1936137","title":"Reduction and reallocation of bus use under COVID-19: an analysis of bus card data of Gyeonggi Province, South Korea","display_name":"Reduction and reallocation of bus use under COVID-19: an analysis of bus card data of Gyeonggi Province, South Korea","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172388367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2021.1936137","mag":"3172388367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/12265934.2021.1936137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2021.1936137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2021.1936137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764671211","display_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","issn_l":"1226-5934","issn":["1226-5934","2161-6779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015212335","display_name":"Miyoung Bhin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119966","display_name":"Gyeonggi Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hbjae69","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miyoung Bhin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation Policy, Gyeonggi Research Institute, Suwon, Korea (ROK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation Policy, Gyeonggi Research Institute, Suwon, Korea (ROK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052517703","display_name":"Seulki Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-730X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-730X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119966","display_name":"Gyeonggi Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hbjae69","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seulki Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation Policy, Gyeonggi Research Institute, Suwon, Korea (ROK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation Policy, Gyeonggi Research Institute, Suwon, Korea (ROK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015212335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83587053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"416","last_page":"436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.023600000888109207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.013299999758601189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-behavior","display_name":"travel behavior","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-law-distribution","display_name":"power-law distribution","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-ridership","display_name":"transit ridership","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-policy","display_name":"transport policy","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyeonggi-do","display_name":"Gyeonggi-do","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5198391079902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.47877752780914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4707423150539398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202015219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664300","display_name":"Local bus","level":4,"score":0.42966726422309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41119423508644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203315745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235486","display_name":"Control bus","level":3,"score":0.3894084393978119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3237301707267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2936609983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136321198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377054","display_name":"System bus","level":2,"score":0.22425943613052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14572644233703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13939252495765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.07529547810554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/12265934.2021.1936137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2021.1936137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2021.1936137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764671211","display_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","issn_l":"1226-5934","issn":["1226-5934","2161-6779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:rjusxx:v:25:y:2021:i:3:p:416-436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/12265934.2021.1936137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527463082","https://openalex.org/W1533903614","https://openalex.org/W1965499304","https://openalex.org/W1980398988","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W2058836699","https://openalex.org/W2119747081","https://openalex.org/W2146223937","https://openalex.org/W2415544901","https://openalex.org/W2556078172","https://openalex.org/W2589075027","https://openalex.org/W2933386281","https://openalex.org/W2950627632","https://openalex.org/W2954075228","https://openalex.org/W2962775848","https://openalex.org/W3031839837","https://openalex.org/W3100351146","https://openalex.org/W3161967762","https://openalex.org/W4297978297","https://openalex.org/W4298330827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318831887","https://openalex.org/W4285209486","https://openalex.org/W3193447245","https://openalex.org/W3196415111","https://openalex.org/W4413973435","https://openalex.org/W4391906261","https://openalex.org/W4386765093","https://openalex.org/W3186848009","https://openalex.org/W4378588755","https://openalex.org/W4283317895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19":[0],"pandemic":[1,64,206],"is":[2,38,251],"escalating.":[3],"People":[4,18],"suffer":[5],"from":[6],"fear":[7],"of":[8,31,60,68,89,96,142,158,185,194,220,231,244,254],"the":[9,22,25,79,103,125,143,156,164,170,205,208,221,228,232,237,241,252,269,275],"infection.":[10],"Infection":[11],"happens":[12],"between":[13,257],"people":[14],"in":[15,34,72,204,227],"ordinary":[16],"occasions.":[17],"try":[19],"to":[20,24,29,40,45,53,57,74,101,123,155,268],"reduce":[21],"exposure":[23],"public.":[26],"This":[27],"leads":[28],"changes":[30,59,67],"travel":[32,46,61],"behaviour":[33,47,62],"daily":[35],"life.":[36],"It":[37],"required":[39],"expect":[41],"what":[42],"will":[43],"happen":[44],"under":[48,63,114,274],"pandemic.":[49,280],"The":[50,127,133,150,182,217,249],"paper":[51,80],"aims":[52],"develop":[54,124],"a":[55,179],"method":[56],"characterize":[58],"by":[65,163],"examining":[66],"bus":[69,82,87,104,109,139,171,176,183,209,215,218,242,255,261],"use":[70,83,105,140,172,210,256],"frequency":[71,84,106,141,151,173,188,197,211,224,238,247],"response":[73],"COVID-19.":[75,115],"To":[76],"this":[77],"end,":[78],"analyses":[81],"at":[85,213],"individual":[86],"stops":[88,110,177,184,219,243],"Gyeonggi":[90],"Province,":[91],"South":[92],"Korea.":[93],"A":[94,116],"set":[95],"mathematical":[97],"models":[98],"are":[99,135],"established":[100],"summarize":[102],"distribution":[107,118,174],"across":[108,175],"and":[111,200,259],"its":[112],"change":[113,152],"power-law":[117],"model":[119],"has":[120,146],"been":[121,147],"adopted":[122],"model.":[126],"analysis":[128],"results":[129,264],"convey":[130],"social":[131],"meanings.":[132],"findings":[134],"following.":[136],"First,":[137],"total":[138],"study":[144],"area":[145,230],"reduced":[148,189],"much.":[149],"primarily":[153],"responded":[154],"number":[157],"newly":[159],"confirmed":[160],"cases":[161],"announced":[162],"country\u2019s":[165],"disease":[166],"control":[167],"authority.":[168],"Secondly,":[169],"follows":[178],"power":[180],"function.":[181],"upper":[186,245],"20%":[187,246],"much":[190],"more":[191,234],"than":[192,240],"those":[193],"lower":[195,222],"80%":[196,223],"did.":[198,248],"Thirdly,":[199],"most":[201],"importantly,":[202],"even":[203],"period,":[207],"increased":[212],"some":[214],"stops.":[216,262],"mainly":[225],"located":[226],"peripheral":[229,260],"region":[233],"often":[235],"observed":[236],"increment":[239],"consequence":[250],"reallocation":[253],"central":[258],"These":[263],"suggest":[265],"important":[266],"implications":[267],"future":[270],"transportation":[271],"services":[272],"policy":[273],"long":[276],"lasting":[277],"and/or":[278],"recursive":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}