{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172071937","doi":null,"title":"MODERATING EFFECT OF GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLE APPLICATION ON THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITY","display_name":"MODERATING EFFECT OF GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLE APPLICATION ON THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITY","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172071937","mag":"3172071937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ajoeijournal.org:article/179","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ajoeijournal.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/view/179","pdf_url":"https://ajoeijournal.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/download/179/213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500886","display_name":"African Journal of Emerging Issues","issn_l":"2663-9335","issn":["2663-9335"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2663-9335","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ajoeijournal.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/download/179/213","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024125225","display_name":"Patrick Joseph Owuori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151244","display_name":"University of Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/04xrk2k91","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151244"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Joseph Owuori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management University of Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management University of Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049881356","display_name":"Michael Ngala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-6278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-6278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271872","display_name":"The Co-operative University of Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/036wx4c88","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271872"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Ngala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative University of Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative University of Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010627775","display_name":"Simon Obwatho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165634","display_name":"Africa Nazarene University","ror":"https://ror.org/05twfp995","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165634"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Obwatho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Nazarene University, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Nazarene University, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165634"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"11","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.3034999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-service-sustainability","display_name":"water service sustainability","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-principles","display_name":"governance principles","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-capabilities","display_name":"technological capabilities","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-practices","display_name":"management practices","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderated-mediation","display_name":"moderated mediation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-utilities","display_name":"water utilities","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-user-associations","display_name":"water user associations","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-building","display_name":"capacity building","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-theory","display_name":"sustainability theory","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-constraints","display_name":"theory of constraints","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency-and-accountability","display_name":"transparency and accountability","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-management-training","display_name":"financial management training","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-infrastructure-maintenance","display_name":"water infrastructure maintenance","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7399367690086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.6362308263778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6218954920768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6178004741668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5364490151405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.42835482954978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.425869882106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.39170268177986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.36826902627944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36725345253944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26589202880859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1721460223197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13659271597862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10652580857276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10235077142715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ajoeijournal.org:article/179","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ajoeijournal.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/view/179","pdf_url":"https://ajoeijournal.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/download/179/213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500886","display_name":"African Journal of Emerging Issues","issn_l":"2663-9335","issn":["2663-9335"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2663-9335","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3172071937","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ajoeijournals.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/download/179/213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500886","display_name":"African Journal of Emerging Issues","issn_l":"2663-9335","issn":["2663-9335"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Emerging Issues","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ajoeijournal.org:article/179","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ajoeijournal.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/view/179","pdf_url":"https://ajoeijournal.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/download/179/213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500886","display_name":"African Journal of Emerging Issues","issn_l":"2663-9335","issn":["2663-9335"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2663-9335","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.9090999960899353},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3172071937.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3172071937.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39398237","https://openalex.org/W141959463","https://openalex.org/W164791227","https://openalex.org/W569376666","https://openalex.org/W625741966","https://openalex.org/W626196804","https://openalex.org/W980644584","https://openalex.org/W1598767215","https://openalex.org/W1608579590","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1940461522","https://openalex.org/W1974270524","https://openalex.org/W1995411610","https://openalex.org/W1996338508","https://openalex.org/W2012482319","https://openalex.org/W2021471835","https://openalex.org/W2028514556","https://openalex.org/W2031614938","https://openalex.org/W2037183813","https://openalex.org/W2045859774","https://openalex.org/W2055194728","https://openalex.org/W2083973824","https://openalex.org/W2086294434","https://openalex.org/W2092421717","https://openalex.org/W2115217290","https://openalex.org/W2120133963","https://openalex.org/W2124995563","https://openalex.org/W2167624316","https://openalex.org/W2289403976","https://openalex.org/W2475101515","https://openalex.org/W2506027366","https://openalex.org/W2744904120","https://openalex.org/W2753262140","https://openalex.org/W2770191362","https://openalex.org/W2898258872","https://openalex.org/W2910700383","https://openalex.org/W2918013678","https://openalex.org/W2958931065","https://openalex.org/W2971057459","https://openalex.org/W3157313988","https://openalex.org/W4253805589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416906906","https://openalex.org/W7220418832","https://openalex.org/W4312463575","https://openalex.org/W2590633041","https://openalex.org/W3143995827","https://openalex.org/W4415263844","https://openalex.org/W2103361412","https://openalex.org/W1978239034","https://openalex.org/W4281971092","https://openalex.org/W7140029873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"of":[1,5,26,43,59,66,80,92,104,112,124,144,182,220,235,251,264,272,322,336,416,423,443,453,459,473,509,562,573],"the":[2,29,46,72,78,84,93,101,109,116,136,142,179,183,217,224,248,255,269,276,287,297,314,334,346,352,417,430,436,451,463,471,503,507,546],"Study:":[3,94],"Sustainability":[4,137],"water":[6,67,125,323,371,381,474,510,525,534],"service":[7,122,230,282,320,358,382],"is":[8,259,366,409],"a":[9,20,33,51,165,208,303,341,388,454,495],"key":[10],"desire":[11],"for":[12,32,37,41,57,193,368,518,524],"government,":[13],"non-government":[14],"and":[15,45,54,64,77,121,139,149,154,200,229,239,244,281,286,319,357,370,394,414,419,429,434,447,493,521,535,540,560,570,588,592],"communities":[16],"at":[17],"large":[18],"since":[19],"sustained":[21],"project":[22,427,437,455,543,585,590],"ensures":[23],"continuous":[24],"deliverance":[25],"benefits":[27,452,461],"to":[28,49,99,247,312,374,379,411,432,449,462,537],"target":[30,47],"beneficiaries":[31,48],"long":[34],"time.":[35],"Planning":[36],"sustainable":[38],"activities":[39],"calls":[40],"engagements":[42],"stakeholders":[44,373],"create":[50],"better":[52],"understanding":[53],"pave":[55],"way":[56],"implementation":[58],"formulated":[60],"activities.":[61],"The":[62,95,169,185,202,232,291,330,360,398,421,467],"presence":[63],"functionality":[65],"user":[68,553],"committees,":[69],"training":[70,403],"in":[71,127,325,576],"Water":[73],"Service":[74],"Providers":[75],"(WSPS)":[76],"level":[79],"external":[81],"support":[82],"were":[83],"institutional":[85],"factors":[86],"which":[87],"impacted":[88],"on":[89,108,115,135,175,216,223,268,275,345,351,390,406],"sustainability.":[90,231,359,544],"Objective":[91],"current":[96],"paper":[97,132,158],"sought":[98],"establish":[100],"moderating":[102,211,262,343],"effect":[103,111,212,219,234,250,263,271,344],"governance":[105,213,236,496],"principle":[106,214,237,266,308,338],"application":[107,215,238,267,309,339],"mediation":[110,218,270],"technological":[113,221,240,273,317,349,491],"capability":[114,222,241,274,318,350],"relationship":[117,225,277,315,347,353],"between":[118,226,278,316,348,354],"management":[119,227,279,355,408,472,508,556],"practices":[120,228,280,356],"sustainability":[123,283,321,424],"companies":[126,324,511],"Kenya.":[128],"Theoretical":[129],"Orientation:":[130],"This":[131,157,162],"was":[133,172,188,207,242,284,300,310],"anchored":[134],"theory":[138,143,148,425],"supported":[140],"by":[141],"constraints,":[145],"general":[146],"systems":[147],"Mc":[150],"Gregor\u2019s":[151],"Theory":[152],"X":[153],"Y.":[155],"Methodology:":[156],"adopted":[159],"positivism":[160],"philosophy.":[161],"study":[163,203,331,361,399,468,504,547],"employed":[164],"cross-sectional":[166],"survey":[167],"design.":[168],"pilot":[170],"test":[171],"carried":[173],"out":[174],"8":[176],"respondents":[177],"from":[178,584],"4":[180],"categories":[181],"WSPs.":[184],"Quantitative":[186],"data":[187],"analysed":[189],"using":[190],"Statistical":[191],"Package":[192],"Social":[194],"Sciences":[195],"(SPSS":[196],"version":[197],"22).":[198],"Results":[199],"Findings:":[201],"revealed":[204,294],"that":[205,257,295,363,364,402,470,481,498,506,527,549,582],"there":[206,258,365],"statistically":[209],"significant":[210,245,261,304],"joint":[233],"higher":[243],"compared":[246],"individual":[249,252],"variables":[253],"therefore":[254],"hypothesis":[256,289],"no":[260],"Governance":[265,307,337,598],"rejected":[285],"alternative":[288],"supported.":[290],"findings":[292],"also":[293,400,488],"when":[296],"interaction":[298],"term":[299],"introduced,":[301],"indicated":[302],"relationship,":[305],"thus":[306],"found":[311],"moderate":[313],"Kenya":[326],"(moderated":[327],"mediation).":[328],"Conclusion:":[329],"concluded":[332,362,401],"that,":[333],"introduction":[335],"had":[340],"buffering":[342],"need":[367],"governments":[369],"sector":[372],"move":[375],"beyond":[376],"infrastructure":[377],"development":[378],"ensuring":[380],"providers":[383],"receive":[384],"capacity":[385,393],"building":[386],"with":[387,396],"focus":[389],"governance,":[391],"technical":[392],"equipping":[395],"information.":[397],"community":[404,431],"members":[405],"financial":[407],"critical":[410],"guaranteed":[412],"transparency":[413],"accountability":[415],"revenue":[418],"expenses.":[420],"adoption":[422],"enables":[426],"managers":[428],"maintain":[433],"sustain":[435],"or":[438],"programme":[439],"outcomes":[440],"through":[441],"utilization":[442],"their":[444,519],"own":[445],"resources":[446],"assets":[448],"enjoy":[450],"without":[456],"compromising":[457],"enjoyment":[458],"such":[460],"future":[464],"generation.":[465],"Recommendations:":[466],"recommends":[469,505,548],"services":[475],"should":[476,512,551],"have":[477],"an":[478],"integrated":[479],"approach":[480],"not":[482],"only":[483],"addresses":[484],"physical":[485],"investments":[486],"but":[487],"improves":[489],"internal":[490],"skills":[492],"provides":[494],"framework":[497],"enhances":[499],"stakeholder":[500],"voice.":[501],"Further,":[502],"make":[513],"informed":[514],"decisions":[515],"while":[516],"planning":[517,559],"medium-":[520],"long-term":[522],"strategies":[523],"projects":[526],"will":[528],"enable":[529],"them":[530],"ensure":[531],"efficient":[532],"supply":[533],"sanitation":[536],"various":[538],"regions":[539],"hence":[541],"attain":[542],"Finally,":[545],"WSPs":[550],"adopt":[552],"involvement,":[554],"executive":[555],"support,":[557],"proper":[558],"mobilization":[561],"resources,":[563,574],"realistic":[564],"expectations,":[565],"competent":[566],"staff,":[567],"clear":[568],"vision":[569],"objectives,":[571],"availability":[572],"competence":[575],"technology,":[577],"managing":[578,580],"scope,":[579],"issues":[581],"arise":[583],"teams,":[586],"monitoring":[587],"evaluating":[589],"progress":[591],"risk":[593],"management.":[594],"Keywords:":[595],"Management":[596],"Practices,":[597],"Principle":[599],"Application,":[600],"Technological":[601],"Capability":[602],"&Sustainability.":[603]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}