{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172044934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","title":"Environmentally-friendly ceramic bricks made from zeolite-poor rock and sawdust","display_name":"Environmentally-friendly ceramic bricks made from zeolite-poor rock and sawdust","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172044934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","mag":"3172044934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061821014756/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29980478","display_name":"Construction and Building Materials","issn_l":"0950-0618","issn":["0950-0618","1879-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061821014756/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041849974","display_name":"Jamal Eldin F. M. Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-5955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-5955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20230540","display_name":"University of Miskolc","ror":"https://ror.org/038g7dk46","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20230540"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jamal Eldin F.M. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ceramics and Polymer Engineering, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc-Egyetemv\u00e1ros, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ceramics and Polymer Engineering, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc-Egyetemv\u00e1ros, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20230540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074555744","display_name":"Mohammed Tihtih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-9036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-9036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20230540","display_name":"University of Miskolc","ror":"https://ror.org/038g7dk46","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20230540"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Tihtih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ceramics and Polymer Engineering, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc-Egyetemv\u00e1ros, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ceramics and Polymer Engineering, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc-Egyetemv\u00e1ros, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20230540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015100503","display_name":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 A. G\u00f6mze","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20230540","display_name":"University of Miskolc","ror":"https://ror.org/038g7dk46","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20230540"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 A. G\u00f6mze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ceramics and Polymer Engineering, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc-Egyetemv\u00e1ros, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ceramics and Polymer Engineering, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc-Egyetemv\u00e1ros, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20230540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041849974"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20230540"],"apc_list":{"value":3430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3430},"apc_paid":{"value":3430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3430},"fwci":4.688,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95307443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"297","issue":null,"first_page":"123715","last_page":"123715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10132","display_name":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fired-clay-bricks","display_name":"ceramic bricks","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sawdust","display_name":"sawdust","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-construction-materials","display_name":"sustainable construction materials","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-density","display_name":"bulk density","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-uptake","display_name":"water absorption","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sintering-temperature","display_name":"sintering temperature","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-utilization-in-ceramics","display_name":"waste utilization in ceramics","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7565123438835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780308376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816713","display_name":"Sawdust","level":2,"score":0.755801796913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.6390788555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.623709499835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.5647833347320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.5465403199195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.5439453721046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778077586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181332","display_name":"Zeolite","level":3,"score":0.4707266390323639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.4706513285636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.44761380553245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76804077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905301","display_name":"Differential thermal analysis","level":3,"score":0.443809449672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168314062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2550696","display_name":"Absorption of water","level":2,"score":0.43454214930534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.4067215919494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13978388905525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10037776827812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.05587124824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061821014756/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29980478","display_name":"Construction and Building Materials","issn_l":"0950-0618","issn":["0950-0618","1879-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123715","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061821014756/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29980478","display_name":"Construction and Building Materials","issn_l":"0950-0618","issn":["0950-0618","1879-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266819270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8854761416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EFOP-3.6.1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3172044934.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3172044934.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W248755554","https://openalex.org/W323535602","https://openalex.org/W1498763999","https://openalex.org/W1964081139","https://openalex.org/W1989564960","https://openalex.org/W1996228113","https://openalex.org/W2004281330","https://openalex.org/W2026006597","https://openalex.org/W2029406626","https://openalex.org/W2031494060","https://openalex.org/W2042220094","https://openalex.org/W2046973366","https://openalex.org/W2052935027","https://openalex.org/W2054539643","https://openalex.org/W2056311388","https://openalex.org/W2060572642","https://openalex.org/W2063774990","https://openalex.org/W2066479163","https://openalex.org/W2078178818","https://openalex.org/W2079030066","https://openalex.org/W2079664036","https://openalex.org/W2081955846","https://openalex.org/W2090287145","https://openalex.org/W2133934944","https://openalex.org/W2136704208","https://openalex.org/W2165946776","https://openalex.org/W2192290064","https://openalex.org/W2195433762","https://openalex.org/W2269792732","https://openalex.org/W2294304832","https://openalex.org/W2336998050","https://openalex.org/W2339983227","https://openalex.org/W2469115065","https://openalex.org/W2528421080","https://openalex.org/W2532553392","https://openalex.org/W2570341485","https://openalex.org/W2572705231","https://openalex.org/W2608706652","https://openalex.org/W2612601350","https://openalex.org/W2756328414","https://openalex.org/W2757198919","https://openalex.org/W2763017351","https://openalex.org/W2766869782","https://openalex.org/W2774814053","https://openalex.org/W2790024379","https://openalex.org/W2796250403","https://openalex.org/W2800291466","https://openalex.org/W2884693168","https://openalex.org/W2885000051","https://openalex.org/W2891421194","https://openalex.org/W2907011876","https://openalex.org/W2909588303","https://openalex.org/W2953895832","https://openalex.org/W2984885481","https://openalex.org/W2987053546","https://openalex.org/W2987599198","https://openalex.org/W2989388206","https://openalex.org/W2989759413","https://openalex.org/W2990099954","https://openalex.org/W2990153804","https://openalex.org/W3005129252","https://openalex.org/W3008813437","https://openalex.org/W3012444191","https://openalex.org/W3013868122","https://openalex.org/W3014536548","https://openalex.org/W3036086587","https://openalex.org/W3043635852","https://openalex.org/W3092424076","https://openalex.org/W3094104927","https://openalex.org/W3123249075","https://openalex.org/W3129191548","https://openalex.org/W3135477484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205064297","https://openalex.org/W4381617838","https://openalex.org/W1827242895","https://openalex.org/W2146400809","https://openalex.org/W3188279375","https://openalex.org/W7132021359","https://openalex.org/W4388196328","https://openalex.org/W2997528397","https://openalex.org/W7220032722","https://openalex.org/W3007284844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,88,127,184,244,270],"production":[1],"of":[2,23,53,66,85,136,171,190,200,247,264,275,290],"innovative":[3],"building":[4,298],"bricks":[5,140,276],"from":[6,206,220,228,254],"new":[7,35],"materials":[8,90],"has":[9,210],"drawn":[10],"a":[11,50,63,262],"huge":[12],"interest":[13],"lately,":[14],"targeting":[15],"sustainability-related":[16],"problems.":[17],"This":[18,284],"research":[19,285],"investigates":[20],"the":[21,70,134,137,154,172,180,188,197,201,242,248,268,281,287],"utilization":[22],"zeolite-poor":[24,67,86,194,291],"rock":[25,68,195,292],"and":[26,36,47,81,121,123,133,151,168,177,272],"sawdust":[27,192,252,295],"as":[28,62,148,296],"an":[29],"alternative":[30],"for":[31,56],"clay":[32],"to":[33,179,193,204,218,230,256,261,267],"produce":[34],"eco-friendly":[37],"bricks.":[38],"Ceramic":[39],"specimens":[40,173,202],"were":[41,75,91,141,174,236,277],"prepared":[42],"using":[43,143],"uniaxial":[44],"dry":[45],"pressing":[46],"firing":[48],"at":[49],"temperature":[51],"range":[52],"(950\u20131250":[54],"\u00b0C)":[55],"three":[57],"hours.":[58],"Sawdust":[59],"was":[60],"added":[61],"partial":[64],"replacement":[65,73],"in":[69],"specimens.":[71],"percentages":[74],"0%,":[76],"2%,":[77],"4%,":[78],"6%,":[79],"8%":[80,191,251],"10%":[82],"by":[83,241,280],"mass":[84],"rock.":[87],"raw":[89],"characterized":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94],"their":[95,214,224,234],"chemical":[96],"composition,":[97],"scanning":[98],"electron":[99],"microscopy":[100],"(SEM),":[101],"energy-dispersive":[102],"X-ray":[103,106,109],"spectroscopy":[104],"(EDS),":[105],"diffraction":[107],"(XRD),":[108],"fluorescence":[110],"(XRF),":[111],"thermogravimetric":[112],"(TG),":[113],"differential":[114],"thermal":[115,169,245],"analysis":[116],"(DTA),":[117],"BET":[118],"(Brunauer,":[119],"Emmett":[120],"Teller)":[122],"particle":[124],"size":[125],"distribution.":[126],"topographical":[128],"features,":[129],"microstructure,":[130],"phase":[131],"identification":[132],"characteristic":[135],"produced":[138],"ceramic":[139],"investigated":[142,176],"different":[144],"characterization":[145],"techniques":[146],"such":[147],"SEM,":[149],"EDS":[150],"XRD.":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"technical":[155],"properties":[156],"(e.g.,":[157],"bulk":[158,198],"density,":[159],"open":[160],"porosity,":[161],"volume":[162],"shrinkage,":[163],"water":[164],"absorption,":[165],"compressive":[166,225],"strength":[167],"conductivity)":[170],"also":[175,278],"compared":[178,266],"control":[181],"samples'":[182],"results.":[183],"results":[185],"confirmed":[186],"that":[187,213],"inclusion":[189],"minimizes":[196],"density":[199],"down":[203],"1.45":[205],"1.6":[207],"g/cm3.":[208],"It":[209],"been":[211],"noted":[212],"porosity":[215],"increased":[216],"up":[217],"37.37":[219],"31%.":[221],"In":[222],"contrast,":[223],"strengths":[226,235],"declined":[227],"14.5":[229],"6.7":[231],"MPa.":[232],"However,":[233],"greater":[237],"than":[238],"those":[239],"desired":[240],"standards.":[243],"conductivity":[246],"samples":[249],"contains":[250],"reduced":[253],"0.37":[255],"0.14":[257],"W/mK,":[258],"which":[259],"corresponds":[260],"decrease":[263],"37%":[265],"blank.":[269],"mechanical":[271],"physical":[273],"characteristics":[274],"influenced":[279],"sintering":[282],"temperature.":[283],"confirms":[286],"potential":[288],"use":[289],"together":[293],"with":[294],"environmentally-friendly":[297],"materials.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}