{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3171754789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","title":"Biofortification of Mungbean (Vigna radiata) using Iron- Enriched Organic Amendment","display_name":"Biofortification of Mungbean (Vigna radiata) using Iron- Enriched Organic Amendment","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3171754789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","mag":"3171754789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","pdf_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3926&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1623474973PJAR_34_3_394-399.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426208","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0251-0480","issn":["0251-0480","2227-8311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361063403","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361063403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Agricultural Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3926&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1623474973PJAR_34_3_394-399.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Umar Farooq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200749728","display_name":"Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/035zn2q74","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and SWC, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and SWC, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083693496","display_name":"Muhammad Akmal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-3558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-3558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200749728","display_name":"Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/035zn2q74","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Akmal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and SWC, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and SWC, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084994364","display_name":"Qadeer Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200749728","display_name":"Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/035zn2q74","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qadeer Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103988196","display_name":"Zahid Akram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200749728","display_name":"Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/035zn2q74","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018875438","display_name":"Adnan Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-5281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-5281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Huma Qamar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huma Qamar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oilseeds Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oilseeds Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hafeez Ullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafeez Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101688177","display_name":"Muhammad Zubair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-7956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-7956"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zubair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oilseeds Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oilseeds Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Rizwan Khurshid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rizwan Khurshid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oilseeds Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oilseeds Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan;","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5782,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62424501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofortification","display_name":"biofortification","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mungbean","display_name":"mungbean","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-enrichment","display_name":"iron enrichment","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compost","display_name":"compost","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-manure","display_name":"poultry manure","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-iron-concentration","display_name":"grain iron content","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-deficiency","display_name":"iron deficiency","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-properties","display_name":"soil properties","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634","display_name":"Vigna","level":2,"score":0.9677484631538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719268","display_name":"Radiata","level":3,"score":0.9340899586677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864310","display_name":"Biofortification","level":3,"score":0.8956291675567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779184190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269627","display_name":"Amendment","level":2,"score":0.8342957496643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.40202799439430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3359769582748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2640534043312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07311263680458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.06659838557243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0636536180973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","pdf_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3926&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1623474973PJAR_34_3_394-399.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426208","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0251-0480","issn":["0251-0480","2227-8311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361063403","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361063403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Agricultural Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.394.399","pdf_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3926&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1623474973PJAR_34_3_394-399.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426208","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0251-0480","issn":["0251-0480","2227-8311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361063403","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361063403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Agricultural Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171754789.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171754789.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541339816","https://openalex.org/W1581907284","https://openalex.org/W1965387526","https://openalex.org/W1979524550","https://openalex.org/W2008242071","https://openalex.org/W2028202762","https://openalex.org/W2039152862","https://openalex.org/W2042054148","https://openalex.org/W2043766154","https://openalex.org/W2064890119","https://openalex.org/W2081527758","https://openalex.org/W2184093874","https://openalex.org/W2187049719","https://openalex.org/W2346029296","https://openalex.org/W2505983109","https://openalex.org/W2511554536","https://openalex.org/W2515605657","https://openalex.org/W2586627114","https://openalex.org/W2735718948","https://openalex.org/W2889204647","https://openalex.org/W2945746943","https://openalex.org/W2945792041","https://openalex.org/W2947414898","https://openalex.org/W4292068520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W142985937","https://openalex.org/W7168091582","https://openalex.org/W7118470048","https://openalex.org/W3002382253","https://openalex.org/W4390912141","https://openalex.org/W1573387757","https://openalex.org/W2211032669","https://openalex.org/W7216917742","https://openalex.org/W295915341","https://openalex.org/W4323036516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"|":[0],"Iron":[1],"(Fe)":[2],"is":[3],"an":[4],"essential":[5],"nutrient":[6],"in":[7,47,79,86,127],"human":[8,18],"diet":[9],"and":[10,44,103,119,130,136],"could":[11],"be":[12],"increased":[13,100],"by":[14,123],"biofortification.A":[15],"number":[16,108],"of":[17,36,51,56,63,67,83,109,138],"populations":[19],"are":[20],"iron":[21,125],"deficient":[22],"which":[23],"leads":[24],"to":[25,32],"various":[26,96],"health":[27],"issues.This":[28],"study":[29],"was":[30],"conducted":[31],"evaluate":[33],"the":[34,61,121,139],"potential":[35],"iron-enriched":[37],"organic":[38,98,134,147],"amendments":[39,99],"such":[40],"as":[41],"biochar,":[42],"compost":[43],"poultry":[45,58],"manure":[46,59],"soil":[48,69,140],"for":[49],"Fe-biofortification":[50],"Mung":[52],"bean":[53],"(Vigna":[54],"radiata).Application":[55],"Iron-enriched":[57],"at":[60],"rate":[62],"8":[64],"mgkg":[65,76,90],"-1":[66,77,91],"dry":[68],"weight":[70],"gave":[71],"higher":[72],"Fe":[73,84],"concentration":[74,82,126],"(3.32":[75],")":[78],"grains.The":[80,128],"lowest":[81],"found":[85],"control":[87],"treatment":[88],"(2.15":[89],").The":[92],"results":[93],"revealed":[94],"that":[95],"Fe-enriched":[97],"crop":[101],"growth":[102],"yield":[104,116],"related":[105],"attributes":[106],"like":[107],"pods":[110],"per":[111,117],"plant,":[112],"plant":[113,118],"height;":[114],"seed":[115],"improved":[120],"quality":[122],"increasing":[124],"pH":[129],"electrical":[131],"conductivity":[132],"(EC),":[133],"matter":[135],"NPK":[137],"were":[141],"also":[142],"significantly":[143],"affected":[144],"through":[145],"Feenriched":[146],"amendments.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}