{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3171069689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","title":"Still in the shadow of Confucianism? Gender bias in contemporary English textbooks in Vietnam","display_name":"Still in the shadow of Confucianism? Gender bias in contemporary English textbooks in Vietnam","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3171069689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","mag":"3171069689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189165838","display_name":"Pedagogy Culture and Society","issn_l":"0965-9757","issn":["0965-9757","1468-1366","1747-5104"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pedagogy, Culture & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033894477","display_name":"Mai Trang Vu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-6156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-6156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mai Trang Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ume\u00e5 University","Department of Language Studies, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-6156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ume\u00e5 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language Studies, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019384763","display_name":"Thi Thanh Thuy Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-8581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-8581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153904384","display_name":"University of Languages and International Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01z1bn264","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153904384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177233841","display_name":"Vietnam National University, Hanoi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jmfj006","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi Thanh Thuy Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["ULIS, Vietnam National University","Faculty of English Language Teacher Education, ULIS, Vietnam National University, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ULIS, Vietnam National University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of English Language Teacher Education, ULIS, Vietnam National University, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153904384","https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033894477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3504,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97567551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"477","last_page":"497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11906","display_name":"Gender, Sexuality, and Education","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-textbooks","display_name":"English textbooks","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confucianism","display_name":"Confucianism","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equity","display_name":"gender equity","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textbook-authorship","display_name":"textbook authorship","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation-of-women","display_name":"representation of women","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-analysis","display_name":"multimodal analysis","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnam","display_name":"Vietnam","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-rights","display_name":"women's rights","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-as-social-construction","display_name":"gender as social construction","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984776528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equity","level":2,"score":0.6442023515701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6224718689918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6040401458740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.554816722869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983427547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200","display_name":"Gender bias","level":2,"score":0.5412445068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5322057604789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994533747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891097","display_name":"Gender inequality","level":3,"score":0.47695744037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46794524788856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43800002336502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4179188311100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4148141145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.402008056640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2442721724510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1343839466571808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1267317533493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.12564441561698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.09481790661811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08987915515899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189165838","display_name":"Pedagogy Culture and Society","issn_l":"0965-9757","issn":["0965-9757","1468-1366","1747-5104"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pedagogy, Culture & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-184097","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184097","pdf_url":"https://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1562649/FULLTEXT02","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14681366.2021.1924239?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189165838","display_name":"Pedagogy Culture and Society","issn_l":"0965-9757","issn":["0965-9757","1468-1366","1747-5104"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pedagogy, Culture & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309024","display_name":"National Geographic Society","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqh5m06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171069689.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171069689.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W313924750","https://openalex.org/W1760510212","https://openalex.org/W1995519658","https://openalex.org/W2038600245","https://openalex.org/W2090047157","https://openalex.org/W2139821597","https://openalex.org/W2202549308","https://openalex.org/W2322700213","https://openalex.org/W2550470059","https://openalex.org/W2563653715","https://openalex.org/W2613461166","https://openalex.org/W2782907476","https://openalex.org/W2784680513","https://openalex.org/W2789683765","https://openalex.org/W2794383281","https://openalex.org/W2887942432","https://openalex.org/W2888999804","https://openalex.org/W2906324273","https://openalex.org/W2978181395","https://openalex.org/W2994789314","https://openalex.org/W3005211426","https://openalex.org/W3197999814","https://openalex.org/W4230667970","https://openalex.org/W4232664250","https://openalex.org/W4244840213","https://openalex.org/W4254379873","https://openalex.org/W4297446819","https://openalex.org/W4396616625","https://openalex.org/W6754115757","https://openalex.org/W7038121419","https://openalex.org/W7075292122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7000685496","https://openalex.org/W4323026665","https://openalex.org/W4403415829","https://openalex.org/W2893088857","https://openalex.org/W4281555296","https://openalex.org/W4407890920","https://openalex.org/W6990454425","https://openalex.org/W4320511572","https://openalex.org/W3160481586","https://openalex.org/W7033673996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gender":[0],"bias":[1,19],"in":[2,20,27,61,126],"teaching":[3],"materials":[4],"may":[5],"influence":[6],"students\u2019":[7],"development":[8],"and":[9,45,76,92,106,138,148],"contribute":[10],"to":[11,42,122],"social":[12,33,79],"inequalities.":[13],"This":[14],"study":[15,130],"investigates":[16],"possible":[17],"gender":[18,30,55,112],"a":[21,32,38,140],"newly":[22],"published":[23],"English":[24],"textbook":[25],"series":[26],"Vietnam.":[28],"Holding":[29],"as":[31,84],"construct,":[34],"the":[35,57,100,127,135],"research":[36],"uses":[37],"multimodal":[39],"critical":[40],"approach":[41],"examine":[43],"language":[44],"ideological":[46],"systems.":[47],"The":[48,129],"results":[49],"show":[50,99],"despite":[51],"some":[52],"effort":[53],"for":[54,144],"equity,":[56],"making":[58],"of":[59],"textbooks":[60],"today\u2019s":[62],"Vietnam":[63],"is":[64,114],"still":[65,120],"affected":[66],"by":[67,104],"patriarchal":[68],"Confucian":[69],"values.":[70],"Males":[71],"inhabit":[72],"bigger":[73],"verbal":[74],"space":[75],"have":[77],"more":[78,90],"properties.":[80],"Females":[81],"are":[82,89],"portrayed":[83],"less":[85,94],"independent;":[86],"their":[87],"choices":[88],"limited,":[91],"with":[93],"resources.":[95],"Textbook":[96],"author":[97],"interviews":[98],"writing":[101],"was":[102],"influenced":[103],"conscious":[105],"unconscious":[107],"bias,":[108],"but":[109],"they":[110],"agreed":[111],"equality":[113],"important,":[115],"although":[116],"male":[117],"domination":[118],"beliefs":[119],"seem":[121],"be":[123],"deeply":[124],"ingrained":[125],"society.":[128],"raises":[131],"questions":[132],"on":[133],"challenging":[134],"status":[136],"quo":[137],"creating":[139],"new":[141],"cultural":[142],"narrative":[143],"women\u2019s":[145],"rights":[146],"recognition":[147],"enactment.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T18:32:59.640997","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}