{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3171069386","doi":null,"title":"The relationship between emotional expression and psychological distress amongst British, Indian, Polish, and South African university students","display_name":"The relationship between emotional expression and psychological distress amongst British, Indian, Polish, and South African university students","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3171069386","mag":"3171069386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:6680","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/6680/1/Vore-Dovile_FULL-THESIS.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/6680/1/Vore-Dovile_FULL-THESIS.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400140","display_name":"London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","host_organization_name":"London Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/6680/1/Vore-Dovile_FULL-THESIS.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049975360","display_name":"Dovile Vore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dovile Vore","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049975360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.576200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.576200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.06949999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.0658000037074089,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-expression","display_name":"emotional expression","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-disclosure","display_name":"emotional disclosure","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concealment","display_name":"self-concealment","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-emotions","display_name":"positive emotions","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distress-disclosure","display_name":"distress disclosure","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-competence","display_name":"cultural competence","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-mental-health-care","display_name":"access to mental health care","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minority-mental-health","display_name":"ethnic minority mental health","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-self-disclosure","display_name":"emotional self-disclosure","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-disparities","display_name":"mental health disparities","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.6322548985481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6043868064880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.6012723445892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.49803757667541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4793315827846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41344964504241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30591821670532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18021076917648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:6680","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/6680/1/Vore-Dovile_FULL-THESIS.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/6680/1/Vore-Dovile_FULL-THESIS.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400140","display_name":"London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","host_organization_name":"London Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3171069386","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/6680/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:6680","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/6680/1/Vore-Dovile_FULL-THESIS.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/6680/1/Vore-Dovile_FULL-THESIS.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400140","display_name":"London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","host_organization_name":"London Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8999999761581421},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171069386.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171069386.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124263153","https://openalex.org/W565924411","https://openalex.org/W638012362","https://openalex.org/W1530484913","https://openalex.org/W1584545958","https://openalex.org/W1747183737","https://openalex.org/W1785520540","https://openalex.org/W1829851480","https://openalex.org/W1963560988","https://openalex.org/W1967360000","https://openalex.org/W1970652546","https://openalex.org/W1971905681","https://openalex.org/W1971953795","https://openalex.org/W1972456431","https://openalex.org/W1973931642","https://openalex.org/W1974909087","https://openalex.org/W1974962661","https://openalex.org/W1975238145","https://openalex.org/W1976770504","https://openalex.org/W1977841100","https://openalex.org/W1979460778","https://openalex.org/W1980331490","https://openalex.org/W1980768325","https://openalex.org/W1982716803","https://openalex.org/W1986051883","https://openalex.org/W1986562243","https://openalex.org/W1991432298","https://openalex.org/W1997578939","https://openalex.org/W1997742585","https://openalex.org/W1998869851","https://openalex.org/W1999165454","https://openalex.org/W2002522420","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2003307346","https://openalex.org/W2004509078","https://openalex.org/W2006951574","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2007708210","https://openalex.org/W2008840019","https://openalex.org/W2009048807","https://openalex.org/W2012761512","https://openalex.org/W2016160220","https://openalex.org/W2017305439","https://openalex.org/W2017492881","https://openalex.org/W2018393100","https://openalex.org/W2018535391","https://openalex.org/W2020500266","https://openalex.org/W2020670849","https://openalex.org/W2021258432","https://openalex.org/W2021895826","https://openalex.org/W2021941513","https://openalex.org/W2022060646","https://openalex.org/W2022707344","https://openalex.org/W2023874631","https://openalex.org/W2024218186","https://openalex.org/W2027987589","https://openalex.org/W2029788459","https://openalex.org/W2032843901","https://openalex.org/W2034294849","https://openalex.org/W2034544322","https://openalex.org/W2035568728","https://openalex.org/W2037498910","https://openalex.org/W2037576759","https://openalex.org/W2038368198","https://openalex.org/W2039086436","https://openalex.org/W2041573286","https://openalex.org/W2043094507","https://openalex.org/W2045745149","https://openalex.org/W2050748628","https://openalex.org/W2054688111","https://openalex.org/W2055684847","https://openalex.org/W2061387704","https://openalex.org/W2063797799","https://openalex.org/W2064465373","https://openalex.org/W2066400059","https://openalex.org/W2068326018","https://openalex.org/W2068337444","https://openalex.org/W2071582555","https://openalex.org/W2074503869","https://openalex.org/W2076246810","https://openalex.org/W2076460302","https://openalex.org/W2078266471","https://openalex.org/W2078951341","https://openalex.org/W2081155210","https://openalex.org/W2088034949","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2089708773","https://openalex.org/W2090651422","https://openalex.org/W2096654190","https://openalex.org/W2102998034","https://openalex.org/W2103153725","https://openalex.org/W2103593844","https://openalex.org/W2105599971","https://openalex.org/W2106446129","https://openalex.org/W2107676976","https://openalex.org/W2108597582","https://openalex.org/W2108709981","https://openalex.org/W2117817690","https://openalex.org/W2120585591","https://openalex.org/W2121593321","https://openalex.org/W2122217759","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2122830808","https://openalex.org/W2122999181","https://openalex.org/W2123547808","https://openalex.org/W2124192979","https://openalex.org/W2125385694","https://openalex.org/W2127024990","https://openalex.org/W2130085464","https://openalex.org/W2130282638","https://openalex.org/W2130881338","https://openalex.org/W2132404977","https://openalex.org/W2133535394","https://openalex.org/W2135394513","https://openalex.org/W2136341744","https://openalex.org/W2140009535","https://openalex.org/W2141309296","https://openalex.org/W2142014833","https://openalex.org/W2144850573","https://openalex.org/W2149330971","https://openalex.org/W2150937027","https://openalex.org/W2152264416","https://openalex.org/W2154480377","https://openalex.org/W2154684451","https://openalex.org/W2155427848","https://openalex.org/W2157985609","https://openalex.org/W2158121413","https://openalex.org/W2159346280","https://openalex.org/W2160208649","https://openalex.org/W2165705569","https://openalex.org/W2168726781","https://openalex.org/W2170265519","https://openalex.org/W2170785634","https://openalex.org/W2293303525","https://openalex.org/W2327033734","https://openalex.org/W2481378124","https://openalex.org/W2569236205","https://openalex.org/W2574358987","https://openalex.org/W2588279288","https://openalex.org/W2595961471","https://openalex.org/W2769646061","https://openalex.org/W2790112771","https://openalex.org/W2897476833","https://openalex.org/W4233046855","https://openalex.org/W4237208305","https://openalex.org/W4244892154","https://openalex.org/W4256338381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218192689","https://openalex.org/W4312131373","https://openalex.org/W2041573286","https://openalex.org/W4389043105","https://openalex.org/W2176133868","https://openalex.org/W7024333170","https://openalex.org/W2359060004","https://openalex.org/W2051467728","https://openalex.org/W2597812771","https://openalex.org/W3049593757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"\\nPeople":[1],"from":[2],"ethic":[3],"minority":[4],"groups":[5],"living":[6],"in":[7,43,57,75,128,137,143,156,159,162,167,361,417,434],"the":[8,22,95,98,110,116,138,144,168,175,179,183,187,191,194,201,275,426],"United":[9],"Kingdom":[10],"face":[11],"inequalities":[12],"when":[13],"using":[14],"mental":[15,33,435],"health":[16,34,436],"services.":[17,60],"Young":[18],"adults,":[19],"particularly":[20,438],"under":[21],"age":[23,39],"of":[24,54,72,91,97,112,151,227,235,238,241,246,250,260,264,277,283,295,299,314,328,342,349,391,404],"25":[25],"years,":[26],"are":[27,134,396],"also":[28,382],"less":[29],"likely":[30],"to":[31,80,108,317,357,428],"receive":[32],"treatment":[35,47],"than":[36,331],"any":[37],"other":[38],"group.":[40],"These":[41,421],"disparities":[42],"accessing":[44],"and":[45,70,121,124,165,200,221,244,262,297,319,334,374,389,393,413],"receiving":[46],"have":[48,87,423],"been":[49],"explained":[50],"by":[51],"a":[52,346,362],"lack":[53],"cultural":[55,73,126,286,432],"competence":[56],"mainstream":[58],"healthcare":[59],"Cultural":[61],"values":[62],"influence":[63],"how":[64],"people":[65],"communicate":[66],"their":[67],"psychological":[68,122,130,269,278,400,439],"distress":[69,315,392],"knowledge":[71],"factors":[74,223,292],"emotional":[76,92,100,119,218,290,350,367,387,405],"expression":[77,101,219,291,351,368,378,388,406],"is":[78],"needed":[79],"improve":[81,429],"clinical":[82],"practice.":[83],"Several":[84],"cross-cultural":[85],"studies":[86,360],"described":[88],"individual":[89],"constructs":[90,352],"expression,":[93],"yet":[94],"organisation":[96,111],"multiple":[99],"components":[102],"remains":[103],"unknown.":[104],"This":[105],"study":[106,344],"aims":[107],"uncover":[109],"these":[113],"constructs,":[114],"clarify":[115],"link":[117],"between":[118],"expressions":[120],"distress,":[123],"highlight":[125],"differences":[127,287,403],"communicating":[129],"distress.":[131,270,279],"Cultures":[132],"that":[133,253,306,353,364,384],"most":[135],"prevalent":[136],"UK":[139],"will":[140],"be":[141],"explored":[142],"study.":[145],"\\n":[146,208,338],"\\nMethod:":[147],"\\nA":[148],"non-clinical":[149],"sample":[150],"399":[152],"university":[153],"students":[154,309,324],"(99":[155],"India,":[157],"100":[158,161,166],"Poland,":[160],"South":[163,307,335,414],"Africa,":[164],"UK)":[169],"were":[170,224,310,325,407],"investigated.":[171],"The":[172,380],"questionnaires":[173],"included":[174],"Emotional":[176,184,197,232,257],"Self-Disclosure":[177],"Scale,":[178,186,193],"Distress":[180,296],"Disclosure":[181,226,245],"Index,":[182],"Expressivity":[185,189],"Berkeley":[188],"Questionnaire,":[190,199],"Self-Concealment":[192],"Ambivalence":[195],"over":[196,386],"Expressiveness":[198],"Clinical":[202],"Outcomes":[203],"Routine":[204],"Evaluation":[205],"Outcome":[206],"Measure.":[207],"\\nResults:":[209],"\\nAn":[210],"exploratory":[211],"factor":[212],"analysis":[213,249,282,304],"was":[214],"conducted":[215],"on":[216],"15":[217],"items":[220],"six":[222],"retained:":[225],"Negative":[228],"Emotions,":[229,243],"Comfort":[230,255],"with":[231,256,377,399],"Expression,":[233,258],"Expression":[234,240,259,263,294,298],"Distress,":[236,261],"Lack":[237],"Affect,":[239],"Positive":[242,265,300],"Anger.":[247],"An":[248],"covariance":[251],"indicated":[252],"only":[254],"Emotions":[266],"significantly":[267,311],"predicted":[268],"Culture":[271],"did":[272],"not":[273],"affect":[274],"level":[276],"A":[280],"multivariate":[281],"variance":[284],"demonstrated":[285],"across":[288],"two":[289],"\u2013":[293],"Emotions.":[301],"Further,":[302],"discriminant":[303],"showed":[305],"African":[308,336,415],"more":[312,326],"expressive":[313,327],"compared":[316],"Polish":[318,412],"Indian":[320,323],"students,":[321],"while":[322],"positive":[329,394],"emotions":[330,395],"British,":[332,410],"Polish,":[333],"students.":[337],"\\nConclusion:":[339],"\\nThe":[340],"findings":[341,422],"this":[343,418],"provide":[345],"unique":[347],"categorisation":[348],"adds":[354],"original":[355],"support":[356],"existing":[358],"taxonomic":[359],"way":[363],"examines":[365],"broad":[366],"dimensions":[369],"-":[370,376],"including":[371],"verbal,":[372],"behavioural,":[373],"comfort":[375],"components.":[379],"results":[381],"show":[383],"ambivalence":[385],"disclosure":[390],"strongly":[397],"associated":[398],"well-being.":[401],"Significant":[402],"identified":[408],"among":[409],"Indian,":[411],"participants":[416],"research":[419],"project.":[420],"implications":[424],"for":[425],"need":[427],"recommendations":[430],"regarding":[431],"competency":[433],"provision,":[437],"therapy.":[440]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}