{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170980392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","title":"Taqs\u012bm as a Creative Musical Process in Arabic Music","display_name":"Taqs\u012bm as a Creative Musical Process in Arabic Music","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170980392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","mag":"3170980392","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34177695","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8226069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044930066","display_name":"Zaher Alkaei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaher Alkaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Musicology and Media Studies, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Musicology and Media Studies, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075110779","display_name":"Mats B. K\u00fcssner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-0702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-0702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mats B. K\u00fcssner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Musicology and Media Studies, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Musicology and Media Studies, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075110779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":1999,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2155},"fwci":2.1761,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88697279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"640409","last_page":"640409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.7598000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.7598000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.09749999642372131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.07370000332593918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-music","display_name":"Arabic music","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-creativity","display_name":"musical creativity","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oud","display_name":"oud","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maqam","display_name":"maqam","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/improvisation","display_name":"improvisation","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tradition-and-novelty","display_name":"tradition and novelty","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artistic-individuality","display_name":"artistic individuality","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214961","display_name":"Improvisation","level":2,"score":0.8391439914703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8260777592658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.7016865015029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6589215397834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109568592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207628","display_name":"Musical composition","level":3,"score":0.5717369318008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.562222957611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.527292013168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10864753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4353948","display_name":"Music and emotion","level":4,"score":0.5116479992866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4448438584804535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.4387584328651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146902061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476590","display_name":"Music psychology","level":3,"score":0.43868914246559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542929976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9730","display_name":"Classical music","level":3,"score":0.41572049260139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.40310877561569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13553968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908","display_name":"Music education","level":2,"score":0.3657079339027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.32227492332458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.30619996786117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.27614861726760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535889608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638","display_name":"Music","level":3,"score":0.2566862404346466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21385440230369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.18178150057792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.18174195289611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.16060799360275269}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8226069","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8226069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34177695","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34177695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.hu-berlin.de:18452/23921","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/23921","pdf_url":"http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/23921","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400923","display_name":"edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","host_organization_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:03dd81ce1c674ac0bf47ddab073c5e30","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/03dd81ce1c674ac0bf47ddab073c5e30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.18452/23316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18452/23316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18452/23316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400923","display_name":"edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","host_organization_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640409/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323700","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170980392.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170980392.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176894420","https://openalex.org/W288748356","https://openalex.org/W580326057","https://openalex.org/W1536748728","https://openalex.org/W1538925037","https://openalex.org/W1702768895","https://openalex.org/W1713601659","https://openalex.org/W1824447357","https://openalex.org/W1829079100","https://openalex.org/W1898102232","https://openalex.org/W1951008065","https://openalex.org/W1965934207","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1995204482","https://openalex.org/W1997017036","https://openalex.org/W2004134641","https://openalex.org/W2004694079","https://openalex.org/W2005093146","https://openalex.org/W2016634655","https://openalex.org/W2057322935","https://openalex.org/W2081708527","https://openalex.org/W2091421582","https://openalex.org/W2115040674","https://openalex.org/W2115881395","https://openalex.org/W2165784071","https://openalex.org/W2313000770","https://openalex.org/W2313556845","https://openalex.org/W2314053716","https://openalex.org/W2332552339","https://openalex.org/W2587592168","https://openalex.org/W2784344478","https://openalex.org/W2795709212","https://openalex.org/W2883059744","https://openalex.org/W2891336145","https://openalex.org/W2899730191","https://openalex.org/W2909113352","https://openalex.org/W2937251603","https://openalex.org/W3107703565","https://openalex.org/W4234388937","https://openalex.org/W4234836467","https://openalex.org/W4249377072","https://openalex.org/W4253283568","https://openalex.org/W4253833331","https://openalex.org/W4302584919","https://openalex.org/W6607122670","https://openalex.org/W6756322764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217977431","https://openalex.org/W2481638052","https://openalex.org/W2586066364","https://openalex.org/W6941019165","https://openalex.org/W2316190680","https://openalex.org/W7220278414","https://openalex.org/W2031123287","https://openalex.org/W7167240086","https://openalex.org/W2587592168","https://openalex.org/W7168131660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Creativity":[0],"plays":[1],"a":[2,79,90,139],"major":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,23,41,59],"various":[6,104],"musical":[7,54,132],"contexts":[8],"including":[9],"composition,":[10],"performance":[11,58],"and":[12,28,93,102,119],"education.":[13],"Although":[14],"numerous":[15],"studies":[16],"have":[17,67],"revealed":[18],"how":[19],"creativity":[20,133],"is":[21,32,113],"involved":[22],"processes":[24,40,55],"of":[25,37,78,131],"listening,":[26],"improvising":[27],"composing,":[29],"relatively":[30],"little":[31],"known":[33],"about":[34],"the":[35,52,123,127,152],"particularities":[36],"transcultural":[38],"creative":[39,53],"music.":[42,61],"In":[43],"this":[44],"article,":[45],"we":[46],"aim":[47],"to":[48,142],"shed":[49],"light":[50],"on":[51,95],"underlying":[56],"taqs\u012bm":[57,85,112,144],"Arabic":[60],"To":[62],"that":[63,84],"end,":[64],"qualitative":[65],"interviews":[66],"been":[68],"conducted":[69],"with":[70],"three":[71],"Berlin-based":[72],"oud":[73],"players":[74],"from":[75],"Syria.":[76],"Results":[77],"thematic":[80],"content":[81],"analysis":[82],"show":[83],"encompasses":[86],"multiple":[87],"components":[88],"(e.g.,":[89],"flexible":[91],"form":[92],"dependency":[94],"maqam":[96],"as":[97,99,107,151],"well":[98],"tonal":[100],"music)":[101],"serves":[103],"functions":[105],"such":[106,150],"developing":[108],"artistic":[109],"individuality.":[110],"Moreover,":[111],"affected":[114],"by":[115,135],"interactions":[116],"between":[117],"tradition":[118],"novelty.":[120],"We":[121],"discuss":[122],"interview":[124],"data":[125],"within":[126],"cross-cultural":[128],"experiential":[129],"model":[130],"developed":[134],"Hill":[136],"(2018),":[137],"offering":[138],"fresh":[140],"approach":[141],"studying":[143],"which":[145],"goes":[146],"beyond":[147],"established":[148],"concepts":[149],"improvisation-composition":[153],"continuum.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}