{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170602425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788117975.00016","title":"Common Heritage of Mankind","display_name":"Common Heritage of Mankind","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170602425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788117975.00016","mag":"3170602425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4337/9781788117975.00016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788117975.00016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788117975.00016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463223","display_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320353","host_organization_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edward Elgar Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Law and Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122396080","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Law and Development"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043190859","display_name":"Alberto Pecoraro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8678-7620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8678-7620"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Pecoraro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043190859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-heritage-of-mankind","display_name":"common heritage of mankind","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-of-the-sea","display_name":"law of the sea","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unclos","display_name":"UNCLOS","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-genetic-resources","display_name":"marine genetic resources","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seabed-mineral-resources","display_name":"seabed mineral resources","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/areas-beyond-national-jurisdiction","display_name":"areas beyond national jurisdiction","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-institutions","display_name":"international institutions","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-equity","display_name":"intergenerational equity","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7468478679656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183988256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216996","display_name":"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea","level":3,"score":0.734932541847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776949292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855","display_name":"Jurisdiction","level":2,"score":0.6507148146629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.6287903785705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5454140901565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5419095754623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4595988392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4409415125846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.43709033727645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994352824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51969195","display_name":"Genetic resources","level":2,"score":0.4286425709724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113513581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202008","display_name":"Exclusive economic zone","level":2,"score":0.4183274507522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.4144974648952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4133034944534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39669886231422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.3428119421005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22360017895698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10461047291755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1015147864818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07617262005805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4337/9781788117975.00016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788117975.00016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788117975.00016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463223","display_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320353","host_organization_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edward Elgar Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Law and Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389728378","https://openalex.org/W4220662089","https://openalex.org/W4286543370","https://openalex.org/W3107627620","https://openalex.org/W7043807927","https://openalex.org/W995018233","https://openalex.org/W3014168099","https://openalex.org/W4313450338","https://openalex.org/W7017921269","https://openalex.org/W2899502071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"principle":[1,46,71],"of":[2,5,35,41,57,68],"Common":[3],"Heritage":[4],"Mankind":[6],"establishes":[7],"that":[8,16],"certain":[9],"areas":[10],"belong":[11],"to":[12,61,80,96],"all":[13],"humanity":[14],"and":[15,25,32,55],"their":[17],"resources":[18,82,99],"must":[19],"be":[20],"available":[21],"for":[22],"everyone\u2019s":[23],"use":[24],"benefit,":[26],"taking":[27],"into":[28],"account":[29],"future":[30],"generations":[31],"the":[33,39,42,44,53,66,69,84],"needs":[34],"developing":[36],"countries.":[37],"In":[38],"law":[40],"sea,":[43],"CHM":[45,70],"entails":[47],"an":[48],"international":[49],"institution":[50],"tasked":[51],"with":[52],"allocation":[54],"regulation":[56],"economic":[58],"rights":[59],"relating":[60],"such":[62],"common":[63],"areas.":[64],"However,":[65],"scope":[67],"is":[72],"not":[73],"entirely":[74],"clear.":[75],"UNCLOS":[76],"affirms":[77],"its":[78,94],"applicability":[79],"mineral":[81],"in":[83],"seabed":[85],"lying":[86],"beyond":[87],"national":[88],"jurisdiction":[89],"while":[90],"remaining":[91],"silent":[92],"on":[93],"relevance":[95],"marine":[97],"genetic":[98],"therein.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}