{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170179932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","title":"The Economics of Central Bank Digital Currency [Computing's Economics]","display_name":"The Economics of Central Bank Digital Currency [Computing's Economics]","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170179932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","mag":"3170179932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9447326/09447413.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9447326/09447413.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025481201","display_name":"Nir Kshetri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nir Kshetri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina - Greensboro","University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina - Greensboro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025481201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7501,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97498306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"6","first_page":"53","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13346","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Financial Services","score":0.33809998631477356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13346","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Financial Services","score":0.33809998631477356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.31520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.16439999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bank-digital-currency","display_name":"central bank digital currency","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payments","display_name":"payments","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking","display_name":"banking sector","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-benefits","display_name":"consumer benefits","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-impact","display_name":"economic impact","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7071446776390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48220719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10836209","display_name":"Digital currency","level":3,"score":0.5298538208007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.49674421548843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2735691","display_name":"History of computing","level":2,"score":0.44863009452819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32843834161758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.28058040142059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2529826760292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.16850847005844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15906783938407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9447326/09447413.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/35555","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/N_Kshetri_Economics_2021.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/N_Kshetri_Economics_2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3070091","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9447326/09447413.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170179932.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170179932.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047794938","https://openalex.org/W3175924040","https://openalex.org/W3176971574","https://openalex.org/W4253724850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188053521","https://openalex.org/W4317990108","https://openalex.org/W4392918810","https://openalex.org/W2973040429","https://openalex.org/W6959684712","https://openalex.org/W7110623697","https://openalex.org/W7137425835","https://openalex.org/W6890323074","https://openalex.org/W3125552263","https://openalex.org/W7043040155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Central":[0],"bank":[1],"digital":[2],"currency":[3],"(CBDC)":[4],"is":[5],"emerging":[6],"as":[7],"the":[8,21],"future":[9],"of":[10],"banking":[11],"and":[12,20,23],"payments.":[13],"We":[14],"analyze":[15],"CBDCs\u2019":[16],"benefits":[17],"to":[18],"consumers":[19],"economy":[22],"some":[24],"concerns":[25],"associated":[26],"with":[27],"their":[28],"use.":[29]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}