{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170140322","doi":null,"title":"GLOBAL BURDEN OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER (TMD): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF TMD PREVALENCE AND INCIDENCE (1990- January 2019)","display_name":"GLOBAL BURDEN OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER (TMD): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF TMD PREVALENCE AND INCIDENCE (1990- January 2019)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170140322","mag":"3170140322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/45167","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/45167","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/45167","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/45167","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021817450","display_name":"Rashmi Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-750X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-750X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-0149"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rashmi Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021817450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11282","display_name":"Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-disorders","display_name":"temporomandibular disorders","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tmd-prevalence","display_name":"TMD prevalence","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-burden-of-disease","display_name":"global burden of disease","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orofacial-pain","display_name":"orofacial pain","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masticatory-muscles","display_name":"masticatory muscles","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaw-pain","display_name":"jaw pain","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-joint","display_name":"temporomandibular joint","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bruxism","display_name":"bruxism","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-joint-osteoarthritis","display_name":"temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-joint-disc-displacement","display_name":"temporomandibular joint disc displacement","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992553539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068323","display_name":"Temporomandibular disorder","level":3,"score":0.8333014249801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6730867624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5982991456985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.34723854064941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827134","display_name":"Temporomandibular joint","level":2,"score":0.12044081091880798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06649130582809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/45167","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/45167","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/45167","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3170140322","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu:443/researchworks/handle/1773/45167","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/45167","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/45167","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/45167","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170140322.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170140322.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50046281","https://openalex.org/W85181461","https://openalex.org/W109865849","https://openalex.org/W172095233","https://openalex.org/W975919613","https://openalex.org/W1489059946","https://openalex.org/W1559843639","https://openalex.org/W1577750195","https://openalex.org/W1899569188","https://openalex.org/W1926154772","https://openalex.org/W1945783501","https://openalex.org/W1973803661","https://openalex.org/W1982885053","https://openalex.org/W1985682563","https://openalex.org/W1996991482","https://openalex.org/W2001391699","https://openalex.org/W2002749088","https://openalex.org/W2011158683","https://openalex.org/W2011545725","https://openalex.org/W2012332454","https://openalex.org/W2018204489","https://openalex.org/W2019192578","https://openalex.org/W2031127388","https://openalex.org/W2034074163","https://openalex.org/W2038530539","https://openalex.org/W2042303813","https://openalex.org/W2044547156","https://openalex.org/W2053270219","https://openalex.org/W2066700516","https://openalex.org/W2076010599","https://openalex.org/W2083687730","https://openalex.org/W2084334381","https://openalex.org/W2086031833","https://openalex.org/W2089581195","https://openalex.org/W2113665577","https://openalex.org/W2125059503","https://openalex.org/W2131394216","https://openalex.org/W2144291347","https://openalex.org/W2195287615","https://openalex.org/W2238969923","https://openalex.org/W2341617205","https://openalex.org/W2399161302","https://openalex.org/W2399745797","https://openalex.org/W2403361585","https://openalex.org/W2403970008","https://openalex.org/W2406608619","https://openalex.org/W2415121683","https://openalex.org/W2466374113","https://openalex.org/W2476204122","https://openalex.org/W2619410851","https://openalex.org/W2619422502","https://openalex.org/W2751884637","https://openalex.org/W2766914720","https://openalex.org/W2769519043","https://openalex.org/W2769644907","https://openalex.org/W2788914217","https://openalex.org/W2800228860","https://openalex.org/W2800922455","https://openalex.org/W2905542318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6903890387","https://openalex.org/W4410212796","https://openalex.org/W7052006918","https://openalex.org/W3108737536","https://openalex.org/W2697599332","https://openalex.org/W7162878214","https://openalex.org/W4362509677","https://openalex.org/W2770078599","https://openalex.org/W6887721825","https://openalex.org/W3113567419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Temporomandibular":[1],"disorder":[2],"(TMD)":[3],"is":[4,56,93],"a":[5,95,132,177,251,303,526,549],"common":[6,198,439,550],"pain":[7,18,47,124,199,205,208,235,282,290,366,428,468,475,509,522,544,551,563],"condition":[8,552],"experienced":[9],"mainly":[10],"by":[11,302,313,358,382,567],"young":[12],"and":[13,20,28,48,66,119,130,138,166,206,226,237,254,279,331,349,361,390,394,429,502,556,579,582],"middle-aged":[14],"women.":[15],"Depression,":[16],"multiple":[17],"conditions,":[19],"gender,":[21],"along":[22],"with":[23,34,363,384,424],"bruxism,":[24],"exogenous":[25],"hormones,":[26],"trauma,":[27],"hypermobility,":[29],"appear":[30],"to":[31,100,115,122,126,180,196,211,216,219,327,471,484,498,504,531,547],"be":[32,146,162,217,548,565],"associated":[33],"risk":[35],"factors.":[36],"The":[37,86,293,371,437,518],"change":[38],"in":[39,103,108,159,164,176,194,240,283,297,320,419,476,515,525,553,572],"the":[40,52,72,90,101,104,135,147,152,169,188,212,229,233,264,284,329,333,353,364,379,408,420,432,456,462,477,488,511,537,569],"proportion":[41],"of":[42,45,75,97,134,140,187,191,286,335,345,378,401,405,434,464,466,520,539,561],"persons":[43],"complaining":[44],"TMD":[46,59,87,123,141,156,234,268,299,402,406,427,435,467,516,521,543,562],"seeking":[49],"care":[50],"over":[51],"last":[53],"few":[54],"decades":[55],"not":[57,173],"known.":[58],"diagnostic":[60,105,128,244,409,440,458],"systems":[61,80,129],"that":[62,214,271,277],"are":[63,68],"reliable,":[64],"accurate,":[65],"predictive":[67],"currently":[69],"available,":[70],"but":[71,182],"uncoordinated":[73],"use":[74],"four":[76],"or":[77,275,280,306,312],"five":[78],"different":[79,109,127,243],"may":[81],"have":[82],"stymied":[83],"research":[84,314],"efforts.":[85],"prevalence":[88,137,236,400,425,465,493,540,581],"at":[89],"population":[91],"level":[92],"still":[94],"matter":[96],"debate,":[98],"owing":[99],"heterogeneity":[102],"criteria":[106,260,340],"adopted":[107],"investigations.":[110],"Therefore,":[111],"this":[112,221],"review":[113,228,255],"aims":[114],"summarize":[116,225],"relevant":[117],"findings":[118],"trends":[120],"related":[121],"according":[125],"provide":[131,209],"summary":[133],"global":[136,153],"incidence":[139,238,404,433,519],"pain.":[142,269,436,517],"This":[143,171],"project":[144],"will":[145],"first":[148],"step":[149],"towards":[150],"calculating":[151],"burden":[154],"for":[155,168,267,388,500,506],"pain,":[157,403,407],"which,":[158],"turn,":[160],"would":[161],"helpful":[163],"prevention":[165],"policies":[167],"future.":[170],"has":[172],"been":[174],"performed":[175],"systematic":[178,252],"way":[179],"date,":[181],"insights":[183],"from":[184,376,386,482,496,529],"recent":[185],"rounds":[186],"Global":[189],"Burden":[190],"Disease":[192],"study":[193],"relation":[195],"other":[197,273],"conditions":[200],"such":[201,575],"as":[202,263,576],"low":[203],"back":[204],"neck":[207],"pointers":[210],"steps":[213],"need":[215],"taken":[218],"achieve":[220],"goal.":[222],"Aim:":[223],"To":[224],"systematically":[227],"peer-reviewed":[230],"literature":[231],"on":[232,338,426,431],"reported":[239,278,524],"studies":[241,294,560],"adopting":[242],"systems.":[245],"Methods:":[246],"Papers":[247],"were":[248,261,291,356,417,447],"identified":[249,307],"through":[250,308],"search":[253],"process.":[256],"RDC/TMD":[257],"Axis":[258],"I":[259],"considered":[262],"reference":[265],"definition":[266],"Studies":[270],"used":[272,442],"standards":[274],"interpretations":[276],"verified":[281],"muscles":[285],"mastication":[287],"and/or":[288],"jaw":[289],"included.":[292],"included":[295,418],"those":[296,454],"which":[298],"was":[300,325,374,443,469,510,523,541,545],"diagnosed":[301],"trained":[304,326],"examiner":[305],"questionnaires":[309],"(either":[310],"self-administered":[311],"staff).":[315],"One":[316],"senior":[317],"graduate":[318],"student":[319],"oral":[321],"medicine":[322],"(Ishraq":[323],"Alshanqiti)":[324],"assess":[328],"data":[330],"do":[332],"screening":[334],"articles":[336],"based":[337],"inclusion":[339],"after":[341],"reaching":[342],"interrater":[343],"reliability":[344],"kappa=0.8":[346],"(between":[347],"R.M.":[348],"I.A.).":[350],"Differences":[351],"among":[352,453],"two":[354],"reviewers":[355],"resolved":[357],"discussion,":[359],"rereading,":[360],"consultation":[362],"orofacial":[365],"expert":[367],"(M.D.)":[368],"when":[369],"necessary.":[370],"following":[372,568],"data/information":[373],"recorded":[375],"each":[377],"selected":[380],"papers":[381,416],"R.M.,":[383],"input":[385],"M.D.,":[387],"analysis":[389],"discussion:":[391],"sample":[392],"size":[393],"demographic":[395],"features":[396],"(age,":[397],"sex,":[398],"population);":[399],"system":[410,441],"utilized.":[411],"Results:":[412],"Seventy-five":[413],"(n":[414],"=75)":[415],"review,":[421],"67":[422],"dealing":[423],"eight":[430],"most":[438,512],"RDC/TMD.":[444],"Prevalence":[445],"reports":[446],"highly":[448],"variable":[449],"across":[450],"studies,":[451],"even":[452],"using":[455],"same":[457],"system.":[459],"For":[460,490],"children,":[461],"range":[463,528,538],"0.2%":[470],"28%.":[472],"In":[473],"general,":[474],"temporomandibular":[478],"joint":[479],"(TMJ)":[480],"varied":[481],"0.7%":[483],"4%,":[485],"depending":[486],"upon":[487],"age.":[489],"adults,":[491],"general":[492],"estimates":[494],"ranged":[495],"2%":[497],"8%":[499],"males":[501],"4%":[503],"15%":[505],"females.":[507],"Myofascial":[508],"frequent":[513],"diagnosis":[514],"narrow":[527],"2.0%":[530],"4.5%":[532],"per":[533],"year.":[534],"Conclusions:":[535],"Although":[536],"wide,":[542],"shown":[546],"both":[554],"children":[555],"adults.":[557],"Descriptive":[558],"epidemiologic":[559,573],"can":[564],"enhanced":[566],"usual":[570],"methods":[571],"research,":[574],"reporting":[577],"age":[578],"gender-specific":[580],"establishing":[583],"standardized":[584],"self-report":[585],"definitions.":[586]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}