{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166503374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","title":"Investigation of remanufacturing technologies for medical equipment in the UK and context in which technology can be exported in the developing world","display_name":"Investigation of remanufacturing technologies for medical equipment in the UK and context in which technology can be exported in the developing world","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166503374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","mag":"3166503374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214899","display_name":"Journal of remanufacturing","issn_l":"2210-464X","issn":["2210-464X","2210-4690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Remanufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062814603","display_name":"Kingsley Oturu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7914-9179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7914-9179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kingsley Oturu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7914-9179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025756223","display_name":"Winifred Ijomah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-1486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-1486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WL Ijomah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090076846","display_name":"Alexander Broeksmit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Broeksmit","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051522817","display_name":"Daniel Hernandez Reig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hernandez Reig","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052923401","display_name":"Matthew Millar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-4957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-4957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Millar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Craig Peacock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Peacock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069632142","display_name":"Jacob Rodger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Rodger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062814603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"fwci":2.561,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90301067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"227","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14014","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Infrastructure","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remanufacturing","display_name":"remanufacturing","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-devices","display_name":"medical devices","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging-equipment","display_name":"medical imaging equipment","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-disparities","display_name":"health care disparities","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equipment-inspection","display_name":"equipment inspection","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-creation","display_name":"job creation","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1521829","display_name":"Remanufacturing","level":2,"score":0.9385367035865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513323569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554101","display_name":"Medical equipment","level":2,"score":0.7912797331809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68694590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267558","display_name":"Original equipment manufacturer","level":2,"score":0.756690263748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6759651303291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6432828903198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5584219694137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5255324244499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.508164644241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4775470197200775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781425195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2710737","display_name":"Stockpile","level":2,"score":0.45576557517051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43407589197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41574689745903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.37448862195014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3682588040828705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20983284711837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2086537480354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20093780755996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09598949551582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09168851375579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214899","display_name":"Journal of remanufacturing","issn_l":"2210-464X","issn":["2210-464X","2210-4690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Remanufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:76754","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1303741.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/76754/7/Oturu_etal_JR_2021_Investigation_of_remanufacturing_technologies_for_medical_equipment_in_the_UK.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13243-021-00102-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214899","display_name":"Journal of remanufacturing","issn_l":"2210-464X","issn":["2210-464X","2210-4690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Remanufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5297999978065491,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3166503374.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3166503374.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60539669","https://openalex.org/W185629078","https://openalex.org/W1833748238","https://openalex.org/W2064072027","https://openalex.org/W2081653786","https://openalex.org/W2091903654","https://openalex.org/W2136399946","https://openalex.org/W2153610878","https://openalex.org/W2254853329","https://openalex.org/W2275176318","https://openalex.org/W2288381960","https://openalex.org/W2298977939","https://openalex.org/W2322104674","https://openalex.org/W2332086576","https://openalex.org/W2333722825","https://openalex.org/W2388726286","https://openalex.org/W2469426536","https://openalex.org/W2489401879","https://openalex.org/W2492762426","https://openalex.org/W2518786301","https://openalex.org/W2523106590","https://openalex.org/W2586704709","https://openalex.org/W2588976976","https://openalex.org/W2736355777","https://openalex.org/W2751762505","https://openalex.org/W2795085482","https://openalex.org/W2801918432","https://openalex.org/W2885958925","https://openalex.org/W2888045311","https://openalex.org/W2908031049","https://openalex.org/W4252683942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908031049","https://openalex.org/W7067006301","https://openalex.org/W3017680565","https://openalex.org/W6967059235","https://openalex.org/W4302070072","https://openalex.org/W1905389233","https://openalex.org/W2065666621","https://openalex.org/W4401182275","https://openalex.org/W7127624634","https://openalex.org/W4224960888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,13,19,25,31,36,63,98,105,112,124,134,165,222,230],"lack":[3],"of":[4,33,52,66,74,82,92,100,107,123,126],"access":[5,188],"to":[6,10,18,23,29,62,88,96,111,129,171,189,218],"medical":[7,53,76,102,135,223],"equipment":[8,55,77,103,110],"clear":[9],"see":[11],"throughout":[12],"developing":[14,85,131,172,182],"world":[15],"in":[16,45,84,150],"comparison":[17],"developed":[20,46,151],"world,":[21],"solutions":[22],"bridge":[24],"gap":[26],"are":[27,226],"key":[28,204],"reducing":[30],"inequality":[32],"healthcare":[34,43],"between":[35],"two.":[37],"It":[38,174],"has":[39],"been":[40],"identified":[41,176],"that":[42,78,114,154,177,207,225],"systems":[44],"countries":[47,86,113,132,183],"have":[48],"a":[49,72,120,196],"rapid":[50],"turnover":[51],"imaging":[54,136],"(X-ray,":[56],"MRI,":[57],"CT":[58],"scanners,":[59],"etc.)":[60],"due":[61],"high":[64],"rate":[65],"technological":[67],"advancement.":[68],"There":[69],"is":[70,95,141,175,213],"therefore":[71],"stockpile":[73],"used":[75,167],"could":[79,168,180],"still":[80],"be":[81,155,169,210],"use":[83],"thanks":[87],"remanufacturing.":[89],"The":[90],"aim":[91],"this":[93],"paper":[94],"investigate":[97],"applicability":[99],"remanufacturing":[101,146,178,205,231],"with":[104,133],"intent":[106],"supplying":[108],"said":[109],"need":[115],"it.":[116],"This":[117,140],"investigation":[118],"provides":[119],"clearer":[121],"picture":[122],"feasibility":[125],"using":[127],"remanufacture":[128],"supply":[130],"devices":[137,224],"they":[138],"require.":[139],"done":[142],"through":[143,157],"studying":[144],"current":[145],"processes":[147],"carried":[148],"out":[149],"countries,":[152],"whether":[153],"directly":[156],"OEMs":[158],"or":[159],"third":[160],"parties,":[161],"and":[162,220],"assessing":[163],"how":[164],"methods":[166],"applied":[170],"countries.":[173],"practices":[179],"benefit":[181],"not":[184],"only":[185],"by":[186,198],"increasing":[187],"diagnostic":[190],"equipment,":[191],"but":[192],"also":[193],"society":[194],"as":[195,215],"whole":[197],"creating":[199],"jobs":[200],"for":[201,229],"instance.":[202],"A":[203],"stage":[206],"should":[208],"initially":[209],"focused":[211],"on":[212],"inspection":[214],"it":[216],"helps":[217],"filter":[219],"select":[221],"most":[227],"suited":[228],"process.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}