{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166409957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00073","title":"Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Bioavailable Gingerol Formulation Using Polar\u2013Nonpolar Sandwich Technology, Its Antioxidant Potential, and an In Vitro Release Study","display_name":"Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Bioavailable Gingerol Formulation Using Polar\u2013Nonpolar Sandwich Technology, Its Antioxidant Potential, and an In Vitro Release Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166409957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00073","mag":"3166409957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220491","display_name":"ACS Food Science & Technology","issn_l":"2692-1944","issn":["2692-1944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Food Science &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039359167","display_name":"Augustine Amalraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-1539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-1539"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Augustine Amalraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs Private Limited, Kolenchery, Cochin 682 311, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-1539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs Private Limited, Kolenchery, Cochin 682 311, Kerala, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019852137","display_name":"Karthik Varma A. C.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-3592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-3592"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Varma","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs Private Limited, Kolenchery, Cochin 682 311, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs Private Limited, Kolenchery, Cochin 682 311, Kerala, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082608413","display_name":"Shintu Jude","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shintu Jude","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs Private Limited, Kolenchery, Cochin 682 311, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs Private Limited, Kolenchery, Cochin 682 311, Kerala, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089515417","display_name":"Reshma Vijayakumari Raveendran Nair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reshma Vijayakumari Raveendran Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs Private Limited, Kolenchery, Cochin 682 311, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs Private Limited, Kolenchery, Cochin 682 311, Kerala, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070553949","display_name":"Sasikumar Kuttappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-2068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-2068"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sasikumar Kuttappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs Private Limited, Kolenchery, Cochin 682 311, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs Private Limited, Kolenchery, Cochin 682 311, Kerala, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039359167","https://openalex.org/A5070553949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68314878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"6","first_page":"1059","last_page":"1067"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12347","display_name":"Ginger and Zingiberaceae research","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12347","display_name":"Ginger and Zingiberaceae research","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10256","display_name":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12048","display_name":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingerol","display_name":"gingerol","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioavailability","display_name":"bioavailability","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-release","display_name":"sustained drug release","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encapsulation","display_name":"encapsulation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ginger-oleoresin","display_name":"ginger oleoresin","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygroscopicity","display_name":"hygroscopicity","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-solubility","display_name":"water solubility","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplements","display_name":"dietary supplements","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-health","display_name":"gut health","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-brain-axis","display_name":"gut-brain axis","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181389837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809","display_name":"Bioavailability","level":2,"score":0.8597534894943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6717820763587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5632650852203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155574463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731","display_name":"Solubility","level":2,"score":0.4925873875617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.487842321395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3765093982219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3425869941711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3407657742500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3319370448589325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2229551374912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.09512922167778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220491","display_name":"ACS Food Science & Technology","issn_l":"2692-1944","issn":["2692-1944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Food Science &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1024036315","https://openalex.org/W1213752863","https://openalex.org/W1580386374","https://openalex.org/W1881690848","https://openalex.org/W1974917003","https://openalex.org/W1981086203","https://openalex.org/W1982997073","https://openalex.org/W2024175763","https://openalex.org/W2029187645","https://openalex.org/W2037793614","https://openalex.org/W2041716331","https://openalex.org/W2056564326","https://openalex.org/W2070006312","https://openalex.org/W2075675875","https://openalex.org/W2083287006","https://openalex.org/W2089845357","https://openalex.org/W2107168817","https://openalex.org/W2107921208","https://openalex.org/W2148866636","https://openalex.org/W2197180184","https://openalex.org/W2340580991","https://openalex.org/W2496791306","https://openalex.org/W2505360228","https://openalex.org/W2505632685","https://openalex.org/W2545173437","https://openalex.org/W2568596714","https://openalex.org/W2582620106","https://openalex.org/W2587987751","https://openalex.org/W2591761328","https://openalex.org/W2604647761","https://openalex.org/W2735782386","https://openalex.org/W2754479241","https://openalex.org/W2758020071","https://openalex.org/W2767594073","https://openalex.org/W2767629979","https://openalex.org/W2810900124","https://openalex.org/W2895365999","https://openalex.org/W2896038303","https://openalex.org/W2900534062","https://openalex.org/W2909254752","https://openalex.org/W2915445708","https://openalex.org/W2947671311","https://openalex.org/W2965892983","https://openalex.org/W3001520627","https://openalex.org/W3007368565","https://openalex.org/W3031704900","https://openalex.org/W3039949841","https://openalex.org/W3062144999","https://openalex.org/W3087175449","https://openalex.org/W3090685435","https://openalex.org/W3091049550","https://openalex.org/W3093334770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944376196","https://openalex.org/W4412724897","https://openalex.org/W4407186223","https://openalex.org/W2939767419","https://openalex.org/W4379347289","https://openalex.org/W4416415937","https://openalex.org/W2281643904","https://openalex.org/W2566103669","https://openalex.org/W4206148596","https://openalex.org/W7214402366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2,61],"an":[3,62],"innovative":[4],"bioavailable":[5,86],"gingerol":[6],"formulation,":[7],"Ginactiv,":[8],"was":[9,30,33,49],"prepared":[10],"by":[11,51,140],"using":[12],"polar\u2013nonpolar":[13],"sandwich":[14],"(PNS)":[15],"technology":[16],"with":[17,40,81],"a":[18,37,41,59,85,94,158],"full":[19],"spectrum":[20],"of":[21,45,54,73,79,120,138,146,150],"ginger":[22,117],"matrix":[23],"(FSGM).":[24],"SEM":[25],"images":[26],"showed":[27],"that":[28],"Ginactiv":[29,74,92,153],"almost":[31],"spherical,":[32],"well":[34],"dispersed,":[35],"had":[36],"smooth":[38],"morphology":[39],"particle":[42],"size":[43],"range":[44],"50\u201360":[46],"\u03bcm,":[47],"and":[48,64,68,106,128,165,169],"divided":[50],"three":[52],"layers":[53],"PNS":[55,90,142],"formulation.":[56,91],"IR,":[57],"DSC,":[58],"stability":[60,83],"enhanced":[63],"sustained":[65],"release":[66],"profile,":[67],"the":[69,77,89,116,135,141,147,172],"good":[70,136],"antioxidant":[71],"potential":[72],"furthermore":[75],"confirmed":[76],"existence":[78,145],"gingerols":[80,139],"great":[82],"in":[84,88,113,152],"form":[87],"registered":[93],"higher":[95],"moisture":[96],"content":[97],"(3.98":[98],"\u00b1":[99,103,111,122,125,130],"1.17%),":[100],"hygroscopicity":[101],"(0.94":[102],"0.23":[104],"g/g),":[105],"water":[107],"solubility":[108],"index":[109],"(43.71":[110],"3.42%)":[112],"comparison":[114],"to":[115,134,170],"oleoresin":[118],"values":[119],"1.96":[121],"0.72%,":[123],"0.36":[124],"0.13":[126],"g/g,":[127],"9.62":[129],"1.21%,":[131],"respectively,":[132],"due":[133],"encapsulation":[137],"technology.":[143],"The":[144],"synergistic":[148],"effects":[149],"FSGM":[151],"can":[154],"be":[155],"utilized":[156],"as":[157],"natural":[159],"dietary":[160],"supplement":[161],"for":[162],"supporting":[163],"gastrointestinal":[164],"gut":[166],"health":[167],"improvement":[168],"maintain":[171],"gut\u2013brain":[173],"axis.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}
