{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166004502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98333","title":"Outsourcing: Overview and Trends","display_name":"Outsourcing: Overview and Trends","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166004502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98333","mag":"3166004502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.98333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98333","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/76940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Outsourcing and Offshoring","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182223987","display_name":"Outsourcing and Offshoring"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/76940","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yingying Pang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087706468","display_name":"Shishu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4154-4586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4154-4586"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shishu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103591438","display_name":"Albert Xin Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Xin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087706468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1219,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96621867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-supply-chains","display_name":"global supply chains","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-party-contracting","display_name":"third-party contracting","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing-trends","display_name":"outsourcing trends","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-progress","display_name":"technological progress","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9847028851509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7360844612121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108474776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917279","display_name":"Knowledge process outsourcing","level":3,"score":0.6405236124992371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6121776700019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5889599919319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.3792281746864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3588408827781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2142094373703003}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.98333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98333","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/76940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Outsourcing and Offshoring","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:intechopen.com:76940","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/outsourcing-overview-and-trends","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401291","display_name":"Contact-less Assessment of In-vivo Body Signals Using Microwave Doppler Radar (InTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210154139","host_organization_name":"Intech (Slovakia)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/76940","raw_type":"6"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.98333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98333","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/76940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Outsourcing and Offshoring","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3166004502.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3166004502.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17971971","https://openalex.org/W323513510","https://openalex.org/W1492956692","https://openalex.org/W1631150390","https://openalex.org/W1972246088","https://openalex.org/W1975004384","https://openalex.org/W1977367431","https://openalex.org/W1979872891","https://openalex.org/W1993890103","https://openalex.org/W1995423287","https://openalex.org/W2008067071","https://openalex.org/W2013515771","https://openalex.org/W2016657119","https://openalex.org/W2018384073","https://openalex.org/W2019595731","https://openalex.org/W2041495592","https://openalex.org/W2045660801","https://openalex.org/W2046399705","https://openalex.org/W2053589271","https://openalex.org/W2056621186","https://openalex.org/W2067550049","https://openalex.org/W2074494762","https://openalex.org/W2081785522","https://openalex.org/W2085040343","https://openalex.org/W2099604925","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2116396791","https://openalex.org/W2117566287","https://openalex.org/W2126582431","https://openalex.org/W2133440744","https://openalex.org/W2153428888","https://openalex.org/W2283115395","https://openalex.org/W2286073506","https://openalex.org/W2486350789","https://openalex.org/W2517092547","https://openalex.org/W2534056287","https://openalex.org/W2587720901","https://openalex.org/W2591830148","https://openalex.org/W2595643875","https://openalex.org/W2607413777","https://openalex.org/W2613532647","https://openalex.org/W2620492031","https://openalex.org/W2736247572","https://openalex.org/W2792606671","https://openalex.org/W2793031414","https://openalex.org/W2804717213","https://openalex.org/W2807718082","https://openalex.org/W2897460031","https://openalex.org/W2914475692","https://openalex.org/W2945538193","https://openalex.org/W2963333509","https://openalex.org/W2970680874","https://openalex.org/W2982552130","https://openalex.org/W2989881465","https://openalex.org/W3004121743","https://openalex.org/W3008002373","https://openalex.org/W3122093892","https://openalex.org/W3124498705","https://openalex.org/W4206453146","https://openalex.org/W4213012696","https://openalex.org/W4231586323","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7006334771","https://openalex.org/W6965259124","https://openalex.org/W6992467011","https://openalex.org/W7010351291","https://openalex.org/W2470849227","https://openalex.org/W4238379528","https://openalex.org/W415522028","https://openalex.org/W7005035258","https://openalex.org/W4391423249","https://openalex.org/W1586534214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Outsourcing":[0,16],"is":[1,28],"a":[2,21,26],"valuable":[3],"strategy":[4],"for":[5],"firms":[6],"to":[7,37,51,76],"gain":[8],"more":[9],"benefits":[10,53],"from":[11],"the":[12,35,52,68],"global":[13],"supply":[14],"chain.":[15],"can":[17],"be":[18],"defined":[19],"as":[20],"business":[22],"agreement":[23],"in":[24,63,65,78],"which":[25],"firm":[27,36],"contracting":[29],"out":[30],"certain":[31],"existing":[32],"parts":[33],"of":[34,56,70],"either":[38],"domestic":[39],"and/or":[40],"international":[41],"third":[42],"parties.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"chapter,":[46],"we":[47],"give":[48],"an":[49],"overview":[50],"and":[54],"disadvantages":[55],"outsourcing.":[57,79],"We":[58],"also":[59],"discuss":[60],"recent":[61],"trends":[62],"outsourcing;":[64],"particular,":[66],"with":[67],"benefit":[69],"technology":[71],"development,":[72],"robots":[73],"are":[74],"starting":[75],"join":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}