{"id":"https://openalex.org/W316596357","doi":null,"title":"Alternative to Violence","display_name":"Alternative to Violence","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W316596357","mag":"316596357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:316596357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ064471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140814276","display_name":"Educational leadership","issn_l":"0013-1784","issn":["0013-1784"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315834","host_organization_name":"Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational leadership","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016206366","display_name":"Constance H. Bowman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Constance H. Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016206366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06443568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13620","display_name":"Education for Peace and Conflict Resolution","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13620","display_name":"Education for Peace and Conflict Resolution","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13902","display_name":"Indian History and Philosophy","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternatives-to-violence","display_name":"alternatives to violence","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-prevention","display_name":"violence prevention","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-discipline","display_name":"student discipline","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5362154245376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.48191502690315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.44049370288848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3403986692428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32588040828704834}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:316596357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ064471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140814276","display_name":"Educational leadership","issn_l":"0013-1784","issn":["0013-1784"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315834","host_organization_name":"Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational leadership","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W340036771","https://openalex.org/W2071831189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W144365799","https://openalex.org/W2991718967","https://openalex.org/W2944558817","https://openalex.org/W2993343021","https://openalex.org/W81178588","https://openalex.org/W220998997","https://openalex.org/W325151077","https://openalex.org/W6527127","https://openalex.org/W232892261","https://openalex.org/W4240283620"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}