{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165877322","doi":null,"title":"Diffusion-weighted MRI of the liver: challenges and some solutions for the quantification of apparent diffusion coefficient and intravoxel incoherent motion.","display_name":"Diffusion-weighted MRI of the liver: challenges and some solutions for the quantification of apparent diffusion coefficient and intravoxel incoherent motion.","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165877322","mag":"3165877322","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34079640","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8165724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8165724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8165724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8165724","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134295337","display_name":"Y\u00ec Xi\u00e1ng J. W\u00e1ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-0717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-0717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xiang J Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101980410","display_name":"Hua Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-1658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-1658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166055","display_name":"Shenzhen Third People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfsbk97","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105","https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057787958","display_name":"Cun\u2010Jing Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-6598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-6598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cun-Jing Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071512124","display_name":"Ben\u2010Heng Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-1475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-1475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben-Heng Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006488764","display_name":"Olivier Chevallier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-3174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-3174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116240","display_name":"CHU Dijon Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/0377z4z10","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116240"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Chevallier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Fran\u00e7ois-Mitterrand Teaching Hospital, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Dijon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Fran\u00e7ois-Mitterrand Teaching Hospital, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Dijon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4210116240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391700","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-7785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-7785","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-5898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156904","display_name":"Third Xiangya Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05akvb491","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156904"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha, Hunan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha, Hunan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I4210156904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93357075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"107","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11885","display_name":"MRI in cancer diagnosis","score":0.8564000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11885","display_name":"MRI in cancer diagnosis","score":0.8564000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.11649999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-weighted-imaging","display_name":"diffusion-weighted imaging","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver","display_name":"liver","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparent-diffusion-coefficient","display_name":"apparent diffusion coefficient","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intravoxel-incoherent-motion","display_name":"intravoxel incoherent motion","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-mri","display_name":"quantitative MRI","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-post-processing","display_name":"image post-processing","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mri-biomarkers","display_name":"MRI biomarkers","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82641631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5975472","display_name":"Intravoxel incoherent motion","level":4,"score":0.9720216393470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70816921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258852","display_name":"Effective diffusion coefficient","level":3,"score":0.686913013458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.602034866809845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149550507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899360","display_name":"Diffusion MRI","level":3,"score":0.5780381560325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5707418918609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5542252063751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.45305436849594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.44655174016952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.44257014989852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.42636311054229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.35470110177993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32075297832489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2837141454219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.24597275257110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2358880639076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12092036008834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1127435564994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8165724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8165724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34079640","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34079640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8165724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8165724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186278347","https://openalex.org/W259575300","https://openalex.org/W1524523944","https://openalex.org/W1588500259","https://openalex.org/W1676308325","https://openalex.org/W1696308974","https://openalex.org/W1733885718","https://openalex.org/W1853738554","https://openalex.org/W1883700095","https://openalex.org/W1929087758","https://openalex.org/W1935079705","https://openalex.org/W1961304551","https://openalex.org/W1964909712","https://openalex.org/W1965084436","https://openalex.org/W1967030903","https://openalex.org/W1967210917","https://openalex.org/W1970936375","https://openalex.org/W1971019976","https://openalex.org/W1972702908","https://openalex.org/W1973814389","https://openalex.org/W1976869249","https://openalex.org/W1977140291","https://openalex.org/W1984747955","https://openalex.org/W1989660304","https://openalex.org/W1992268549","https://openalex.org/W1995696257","https://openalex.org/W1998712174","https://openalex.org/W1999354809","https://openalex.org/W2001723838","https://openalex.org/W2003188079","https://openalex.org/W2015153032","https://openalex.org/W2019425302","https://openalex.org/W2023535895","https://openalex.org/W2026121109","https://openalex.org/W2031948426","https://openalex.org/W2032578762","https://openalex.org/W2040747149","https://openalex.org/W2048396001","https://openalex.org/W2048751466","https://openalex.org/W2054380018","https://openalex.org/W2066723968","https://openalex.org/W2067839719","https://openalex.org/W2070831319","https://openalex.org/W2072132982","https://openalex.org/W2073843577","https://openalex.org/W2081192009","https://openalex.org/W2089242875","https://openalex.org/W2093457185","https://openalex.org/W2096493756","https://openalex.org/W2101124968","https://openalex.org/W2104395361","https://openalex.org/W2106429252","https://openalex.org/W2111320449","https://openalex.org/W2115557151","https://openalex.org/W2122145999","https://openalex.org/W2124823491","https://openalex.org/W2127585478","https://openalex.org/W2129011084","https://openalex.org/W2129841144","https://openalex.org/W2133024534","https://openalex.org/W2134444145","https://openalex.org/W2136529744","https://openalex.org/W2139272420","https://openalex.org/W2143479053","https://openalex.org/W2143933818","https://openalex.org/W2144970613","https://openalex.org/W2152886065","https://openalex.org/W2157137813","https://openalex.org/W2158431335","https://openalex.org/W2164757470","https://openalex.org/W2167594413","https://openalex.org/W2168973734","https://openalex.org/W2170002314","https://openalex.org/W2171925512","https://openalex.org/W2176090910","https://openalex.org/W2230333038","https://openalex.org/W2268087421","https://openalex.org/W2283336049","https://openalex.org/W2292168272","https://openalex.org/W2332116707","https://openalex.org/W2337194271","https://openalex.org/W2413272441","https://openalex.org/W2436669552","https://openalex.org/W2465571829","https://openalex.org/W2510918004","https://openalex.org/W2525711453","https://openalex.org/W2531110885","https://openalex.org/W2543147121","https://openalex.org/W2549864824","https://openalex.org/W2557413788","https://openalex.org/W2566230053","https://openalex.org/W2570020816","https://openalex.org/W2590383164","https://openalex.org/W2594758671","https://openalex.org/W2623291062","https://openalex.org/W2751846398","https://openalex.org/W2757241032","https://openalex.org/W2777989050","https://openalex.org/W2793039734","https://openalex.org/W2802215086","https://openalex.org/W2806430633","https://openalex.org/W2884697209","https://openalex.org/W2910754125","https://openalex.org/W2915552752","https://openalex.org/W2921405841","https://openalex.org/W2926302905","https://openalex.org/W2926974714","https://openalex.org/W2939430213","https://openalex.org/W2945563221","https://openalex.org/W2949467397","https://openalex.org/W2951493181","https://openalex.org/W2965757088","https://openalex.org/W2966195602","https://openalex.org/W2966242695","https://openalex.org/W2971855183","https://openalex.org/W2985142004","https://openalex.org/W2988847467","https://openalex.org/W2999506325","https://openalex.org/W3008943645","https://openalex.org/W3015973771","https://openalex.org/W3082717001","https://openalex.org/W3102991955","https://openalex.org/W3117075608","https://openalex.org/W3126986019","https://openalex.org/W3151359496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098211831","https://openalex.org/W2555753569","https://openalex.org/W2002205267","https://openalex.org/W2040747149","https://openalex.org/W3047418171","https://openalex.org/W2230333038","https://openalex.org/W2056786737","https://openalex.org/W7160248860","https://openalex.org/W6946294615","https://openalex.org/W2101904704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"-values.":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"reviews":[3],"the":[4,13,20],"technical":[5],"developments":[6],"of":[7,22,63],"DWI":[8],"and":[9,16,26,41,53],"its":[10],"applications":[11],"in":[12,50,54],"liver.":[14],"Challenges":[15],"some":[17],"solutions":[18],"for":[19],"quantification":[21],"apparent":[23],"diffusion":[24],"coefficient":[25],"intravoxel":[27],"incoherent":[28],"motion":[29],"are":[30,44,69],"discussed.":[31],"Currently,":[32],"acquisition":[33,52],"protocols":[34],"vary":[35],"between":[36],"research":[37],"groups;":[38],"patient":[39],"preparation":[40],"data":[42,51],"post-processing":[43],"not":[45],"standardized.":[46],"Increased":[47],"standardization,":[48],"both":[49],"image":[55],"analysis,":[56],"is":[57],"imperative":[58],"so":[59],"to":[60],"allow":[61],"generation":[62],"reliable":[64],"DW-MRI":[65],"biomarker":[66],"measures":[67],"that":[68],"broadly":[70],"applicable.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-06-07T00:00:00"}
