{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163490657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/276758.276768","title":"Beyond the code of ethics","display_name":"Beyond the code of ethics","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163490657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/276758.276768","mag":"3163490657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/276758.276768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/276758.276768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/276758.276768","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/276758.276768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183329","display_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","issn_l":"0095-2737","issn":["0095-2737","2167-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/276758.276768","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114092994","display_name":"Richard S. Rosenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard S. Rosenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114092994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7445,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90235369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"18","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13969","display_name":"Flooding and Environmental Impact","score":0.33739998936653137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-ethics-codes","display_name":"professional codes of conduct","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-associations","display_name":"professional associations","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-standards","display_name":"professional standards","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee","display_name":"IEEE","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-responsibility","display_name":"professional responsibility","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.6938549280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.6399004459381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134215751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829080","display_name":"Professional association","level":2,"score":0.5530732274055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5506908893585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5139086246490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181294204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729832","display_name":"Professional responsibility","level":2,"score":0.503788411617279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4725073575973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778426350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248066","display_name":"Professional conduct","level":2,"score":0.4718187749385834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.44258567690849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500143535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31022","display_name":"Professional ethics","level":2,"score":0.4367585778236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41690537333488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503263630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3655952","display_name":"Legal ethics","level":2,"score":0.4162570834159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93474598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662553","display_name":"Information ethics","level":2,"score":0.41455787420272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3826412558555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33552539348602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3073105216026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25757700204849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2575758993625641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.09721356630325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/276758.276768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/276758.276768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/276758.276768","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/276758.276768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183329","display_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","issn_l":"0095-2737","issn":["0095-2737","2167-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/276758.276768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/276758.276768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/276758.276768","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/276758.276768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183329","display_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","issn_l":"0095-2737","issn":["0095-2737","2167-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163490657.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163490657.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973996582","https://openalex.org/W1981110000","https://openalex.org/W1992483486","https://openalex.org/W2010734766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559411446","https://openalex.org/W1981110000","https://openalex.org/W2009606210","https://openalex.org/W2566945278","https://openalex.org/W2246254509","https://openalex.org/W190747809","https://openalex.org/W2314146895","https://openalex.org/W2608206098","https://openalex.org/W3154682449","https://openalex.org/W2322831911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drafting":[0],"a":[1,6,10,20,43,116,122],"code":[2,22],"of":[3,19,23,42,48,148,159,168],"ethics":[4,24,65],"for":[5,152],"professional":[7,21,26,68,123,179],"society":[8,124],"is":[9,104,115],"daunting":[11],"and":[12,83,93,99,128,155,161,185],"exhausting":[13],"task.":[14],"Whereas":[15],"the":[16,32,40,73,94,139,145,149,156],"basic":[17],"components":[18],"or":[25,70],"standards":[27],"are":[28,56,164],"reasonably":[29],"well":[30],"understood,":[31],"specific":[33],"details":[34],"require":[35],"careful":[36],"tailoring":[37],"to":[38,90,131,137,172,190],"meet":[39],"needs":[41],"given":[44],"profession.":[45],"The":[46,109],"difficulty":[47],"this":[49,113,143,183],"process":[50],"probably":[51],"explains":[52],"why":[53],"such":[54],"codes":[55],"rarely":[57],"updated.":[58],"Furthermore,":[59],"once":[60],"having":[61],"produced":[62],"an":[63],"updated":[64],"code,":[66],"many":[67],"organizations,":[69],"perhaps":[71],"better":[72],"associated":[74],"executive,":[75],"feel":[76],"that":[77,84,121,178],"their":[78,91,105],"work":[79,106],"has":[80],"been":[81],"completed":[82],"they":[85,135],"can":[86],"now":[87],"present":[88],"themselves":[89],"countries":[92],"international":[95],"community":[96],"as":[97,134,166,186],"responsible":[98],"even":[100],"concerned":[101],"societies.":[102],"But":[103],"really":[107],"over?":[108],"answer":[110],"proposed":[111],"in":[112],"paper":[114],"resounding":[117],"no.":[118],"I":[119,175],"argue":[120,177],"must":[125,181],"provide":[126],"active":[127],"comprehensive":[129],"support":[130],"its":[132,173],"members":[133],"seek":[136],"do":[138],"right":[140],"thing.":[141],"In":[142],"regard,":[144],"Web":[146],"pages":[147],"ACM":[150],"(Association":[151],"Computing":[153],"Machinery)":[154],"IEEE":[157],"(Institute":[158],"Electrical":[160],"Electronics":[162],"Engineers)":[163],"compared":[165],"evidence":[167],"each":[169],"society's":[170],"commitment":[171,184],"members.":[174],"also":[176],"societies":[180],"make":[182],"importantly,":[187],"be":[188,191],"seen":[189],"making":[192],"it.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-08T07:41:39.490200","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}