{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163367038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","title":"Operant Vapor Self-administration in Mice","display_name":"Operant Vapor Self-administration in Mice","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163367038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","mag":"3163367038","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34150930","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8187126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179406","display_name":"BIO-PROTOCOL","issn_l":"2331-8325","issn":["2331-8325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320252","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Arts and Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BIO-PROTOCOL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016621517","display_name":"Renata C.N. Marchette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5040-7966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5040-7966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Marchette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intramural Research Program, National Institute for Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intramural Research Program, National Institute for Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060579186","display_name":"Brendan J. Tunstall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-9612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-9612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160606119","display_name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0011qv509","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan Tunstall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085936446","display_name":"Leandro Franco Vendruscolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-8627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-8627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leandro Vendruscolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intramural Research Program, National Institute for Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intramural Research Program, National Institute for Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091318396","display_name":"Khaled Moussawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-0428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-0428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Moussawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Intramural Research Program, National Institute for Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intramural Research Program, National Institute for Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55790596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"e4023","last_page":"e4023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10814","display_name":"Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-self-administration","display_name":"opioid self-administration","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-addiction","display_name":"drug addiction","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-use-disorder","display_name":"opioid use disorder","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction","display_name":"extinction","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinstatement","display_name":"reinstatement","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catheter-patency","display_name":"catheter patency","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-imaging","display_name":"calcium imaging","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vivo-electrophysiology","display_name":"in vivo electrophysiology","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mice","display_name":"mice","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163270606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847079","display_name":"Operant conditioning","level":3,"score":0.845380961894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.6009860634803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40415945649147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15130668878555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.12378174066543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08352217078208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179406","display_name":"BIO-PROTOCOL","issn_l":"2331-8325","issn":["2331-8325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320252","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Arts and Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BIO-PROTOCOL","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8187126","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8187126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bio Protoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34150930","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34150930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bio-protocol","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a4e625be401429bbad1aa99750e8fa2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a4e625be401429bbad1aa99750e8fa2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bio-Protocol, Vol 11, Iss 10 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.4023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179406","display_name":"BIO-PROTOCOL","issn_l":"2331-8325","issn":["2331-8325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320252","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Arts and Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BIO-PROTOCOL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1611570528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K99 DA048530","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5449659431","display_name":"Opposing Contributions of Oxytocin and Corticotropin-Release Factor to Alcohol Dependence","funder_award_id":"R00DA048530","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5604118117","display_name":"TMS effects on circuit plasticity and drug seeking in mice.","funder_award_id":"R00DA048085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6013426444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K99 DA048085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964909924","https://openalex.org/W2602610161","https://openalex.org/W2746574961","https://openalex.org/W2922068945","https://openalex.org/W2998829304","https://openalex.org/W3034797929","https://openalex.org/W3047382179","https://openalex.org/W3048374578","https://openalex.org/W3093770473","https://openalex.org/W3093934902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047382179","https://openalex.org/W4401338544","https://openalex.org/W2746574961","https://openalex.org/W7165936637","https://openalex.org/W4297018195","https://openalex.org/W7110548984","https://openalex.org/W2066332592","https://openalex.org/W2996562546","https://openalex.org/W7172418413","https://openalex.org/W4240948383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0],"of":[1,15,41,58,73,79,95,102,108],"drug":[2,80,85,103],"addiction":[3,49,75],"in":[4,8,17,50,111,121],"rodents":[5],"are":[6],"instrumental":[7],"understanding":[9],"the":[10,21,42,93,100],"underlying":[11],"neurobiology.":[12],"Intravenous":[13],"self-administration":[14,60,97],"drugs":[16],"mice":[18],"is":[19],"currently":[20],"most":[22],"commonly":[23],"used":[24,68],"model;":[25],"however,":[26],"several":[27],"challenges":[28],"exist":[29],"due":[30],"to":[31,34,46,69],"complications":[32],"related":[33],"catheter":[35],"patency.":[36],"To":[37],"take":[38],"full":[39],"advantage":[40],"genetic":[43],"tools":[44],"available":[45],"study":[47,70],"opioid":[48,59,74],"mice,":[51],"we":[52],"developed":[53],"a":[54],"non-invasive":[55],"mouse":[56],"model":[57,65,91],"using":[61],"vaporized":[62],"fentanyl.":[63],"This":[64],"can":[66],"be":[67],"various":[71],"aspects":[72],"including":[76],"self-administration,":[77],"escalation":[78],"intake,":[81],"extinction,":[82],"reinstatement,":[83],"and":[84,98,110,120],"seeking":[86],"despite":[87],"adversity.":[88],"Further,":[89],"this":[90],"bypasses":[92],"limitations":[94],"intravenous":[96],"allows":[99],"investigation":[101],"taking":[104],"over":[105],"extended":[106],"periods":[107],"time":[109],"conjunction":[112],"with":[113],"cutting-edge":[114],"techniques":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117],"calcium":[118],"imaging":[119],"vivo":[122],"electrophysiology.,":[123],"[\u6458\u8981]\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6210\u763e\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e2d\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9759\u8109\u5185\u81ea\u6211\u7ed9\u836f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002^":[124],"h":[125],"H\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2achalleng":[126],"ES\u5b58\u5728\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7ba1\u901a\u7545\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u9f20\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5de5\u5177":[127],"\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6c7d\u5316\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u7684\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u81ea\u6211\u7ed9\u836f\u7684\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u5c0f\u9f20\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u548c\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u836f\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9759\u8109\u5185\u81ea\u6211\u7ed9\u836f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u670d\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5207\u524a\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5-\u8fb9\u7f18\u6280\u672f\u5982\u9499\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3002[\u80cc\u666f\u6280\u672f]\u84b8\u6c14\u5438\u5165\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u8109\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u763e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u7ebf\u5bf9\u963f\u7247\u6837\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u836f\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u5df2\u5728\u5927\u9f20\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u9187\uff08Vendruscolo\u548cRoberts":[128],"\uff0c2014":[129],";\u5fb7\u53e4\u5217\u5c14\u83ab\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\uff0c2017\uff09":[130],"\uff0c\u70df\u78b1\uff08\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\uff0c2020\uff09":[131],"\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\uff08Freels\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2020":[132],";":[133],"Muthusamy":[134],"\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u5982\u8212\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\uff08Vendruscolo\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\uff0c2018\uff09":[135],"\uff0c\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\uff08\u9ea6\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2020\uff09":[136],"\uff0c\u548c\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\uff08Gutierrez\u7684\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\uff0c2020\uff09":[137],"\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u963f\u7247V\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u82ac\u592a\u5c3cAPOR\u81ea\u7ed9\u836f\uff08\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\uff0c2020\uff09\uff0cT\u4ed6\u7528\u4e8e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8be5\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u5c06\u5c0f\u9f20\uff08\u96c4\u6027\u548c\u96cc\u6027\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u84b8\u6c14\u4e3a1":[138],"-":[139],"\u0127\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u6709\u6e90operandum\uff08\u6d3b\u6027\u6760\u6746\u6309\u538b\u6216\u63a2\u9f3b\u5230\u6709\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u6bcf\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u84b8\u6c14\u8f93\u9001\u6bd41\uff08FR1\uff09\u52a0\u56fa\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff08\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684FR\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c3,5":[140],"\uff0c\u621610\uff09\uff08\u89c6\u98911":[141],"\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f93\u9001\u540e\u90fd\u670960":[142],"s\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u989d\u5916\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u3002\u63d0\u793a\u706f\u6307\u793a\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u706f\u5728\u8d85\u65f6\u671f\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u6746/\u64cd\u7eb5\u6746\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u538b\u5236\u540e\uff08":[143],"\u89c6\u98911":[144],"\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8001\u9f20\u81ea\u7528\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u84b8\u6c14\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u7684\u6444\u5165\u548c\u84b8\u6c14\u8f93\u9001\u540e\u7684\u6761\u72b6\u5c3e\u90e8\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8f6c\u8f7d/\u6539\u7f16\u81eaMoussawi\u7b49\u3002\uff082020\uff09\u3002\u00a9\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u72ec\u5bb6\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u7f72\u540d\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u8bb8\u53ef4.0\uff08CC":[145],"BY-NC\uff09\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\u4e3ahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\u3002":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}