{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162875192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","title":"Factors Associated With Post-traumatic Growth Among Healthcare Workers Who Experienced the Outbreak of MERS Virus in South Korea: A Mixed-Method Study","display_name":"Factors Associated With Post-traumatic Growth Among Healthcare Workers Who Experienced the Outbreak of MERS Virus in South Korea: A Mixed-Method Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162875192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","mag":"3162875192","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33967871","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8100316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045081740","display_name":"Hye Sun Hyun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-1862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-1862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157264075","display_name":"Sangmyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x4whx42","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157264075"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hye Sun Hyun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Sangmyung University, Cheonan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Sangmyung University, Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157264075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110768880","display_name":"Mi Ja Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134443","display_name":"Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032qr1v70","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134443"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi Ja Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing Science, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Science, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jin Hyung Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Hyung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human IT Clinical Research Center, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human IT Clinical Research Center, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":3.7514,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93358014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"541510","last_page":"541510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.4133000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.4133000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.3921000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.11209999769926071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-traumatic-growth","display_name":"posttraumatic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mers-outbreak","display_name":"MERS outbreak","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-support","display_name":"coping support","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardiness","display_name":"hardiness","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"persistence","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779995187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234505","display_name":"Posttraumatic growth","level":2,"score":0.762604832649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.7494279742240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.6653082370758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5819535851478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780390811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852702","display_name":"Hardiness (plants)","level":3,"score":0.5600757002830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5254475474357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5208766460418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5158669352531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5053251385688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4917457401752472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4817409813404083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.4478689432144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34028926491737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.24643805623054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1593092381954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8100316","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8100316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33967871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33967871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:73cb3df46bbd4033a3b68213903a4803","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/73cb3df46bbd4033a3b68213903a4803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162875192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162875192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1055335588","https://openalex.org/W1838330252","https://openalex.org/W1857355292","https://openalex.org/W1972016838","https://openalex.org/W1985952335","https://openalex.org/W1989794985","https://openalex.org/W2067404301","https://openalex.org/W2103369106","https://openalex.org/W2106642834","https://openalex.org/W2108084326","https://openalex.org/W2114603352","https://openalex.org/W2118185372","https://openalex.org/W2122259216","https://openalex.org/W2124387802","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2131841402","https://openalex.org/W2134527559","https://openalex.org/W2137962896","https://openalex.org/W2138367718","https://openalex.org/W2148962438","https://openalex.org/W2155048419","https://openalex.org/W2166480461","https://openalex.org/W2175446328","https://openalex.org/W2262153259","https://openalex.org/W2283079737","https://openalex.org/W2335539866","https://openalex.org/W2534644646","https://openalex.org/W2555311641","https://openalex.org/W2559898962","https://openalex.org/W2561131764","https://openalex.org/W2596212075","https://openalex.org/W2597427537","https://openalex.org/W2605294489","https://openalex.org/W2605505088","https://openalex.org/W2606181915","https://openalex.org/W2783159861","https://openalex.org/W2787671318","https://openalex.org/W2793308065","https://openalex.org/W2793359428","https://openalex.org/W2802636509","https://openalex.org/W2895727403","https://openalex.org/W2914625203","https://openalex.org/W2954839778","https://openalex.org/W2996458248","https://openalex.org/W3009482695","https://openalex.org/W3018061587","https://openalex.org/W3041232760","https://openalex.org/W3081174720","https://openalex.org/W3084851047","https://openalex.org/W3089341323","https://openalex.org/W3094420632","https://openalex.org/W3096168896","https://openalex.org/W3104177337","https://openalex.org/W3152918619","https://openalex.org/W4239763840","https://openalex.org/W4251772650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290988414","https://openalex.org/W4410956976","https://openalex.org/W7148330596","https://openalex.org/W4377969967","https://openalex.org/W4410933222","https://openalex.org/W4391814696","https://openalex.org/W6888890568","https://openalex.org/W4389522892","https://openalex.org/W4386606111","https://openalex.org/W3158182815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Infectious":[1],"disease":[2],"outbreaks":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5,33],"COVID-19":[6],"and":[7,18,77,100,104,185,199,216,223,231,241],"MERS":[8,72,192],"pose":[9],"a":[10,143,207],"major":[11],"threat":[12],"to":[13,29,50,61,124,141],"healthcare":[14],"workers'":[15],"(HCWs)":[16],"physical":[17],"mental":[19],"health.":[20],"Studies":[21],"exploring":[22],"the":[23,71,118,125,131,154,160,173,191,200,203,211],"positive":[24],"changes":[25],"gained":[26],"from":[27,88],"adapting":[28],"traumatic":[30],"events,":[31],"known":[32],"post-traumatic":[34],"growth":[35,240],"(PTG),":[36],"have":[37,142],"attracted":[38],"much":[39],"attention.":[40],"However,":[41],"it":[42],"is":[43],"unclear":[44],"which":[45,129],"factors":[46,63],"or":[47],"experiences":[48],"lead":[49],"PTG":[51,66,147],"among":[52,67],"HCWs.":[53],"The":[54],"purpose":[55],"of":[56,82,127,163,175,179,197,202,213],"this":[57],"mixed-method":[58],"study":[59],"was":[60,130],"investigate":[62],"associated":[64,134],"with":[65,111,135,167],"HCWs":[68,188,236],"who":[69,189],"experienced":[70,172],"outbreak":[73,193],"in":[74,177],"South":[75],"Korea,":[76],"fully":[78],"describe":[79],"their":[80],"experience":[81,212],"developing":[83,217,228],"PTG.":[84,136,218],"Methods:":[85],"Quantitative":[86],"data":[87,205],"78":[89],"participants":[90,171],"were":[91,109,115,157],"collected":[92],"using":[93,117,159],"psychometric":[94],"tools":[95],"for":[96,102,227],"Psychological":[97],"distress,":[98],"Resilience,":[99],"Support":[101],"coping,":[103],"Post-traumatic":[105],"growth.":[106],"Qualitative":[107,165],"interviews":[108,156,166],"conducted":[110],"seven":[112],"nurses.":[113],"Data":[114],"analyzed":[116,158],"qualitative":[119,155],"content":[120],"analysis":[121,201],"method":[122],"according":[123],"sub-themes":[126],"resilience,":[128],"main":[132],"factor":[133],"Results:":[137],"We":[138],"found":[139],"resilience":[140,176],"significant":[144],"impact":[145],"on":[146,210],"(\u00df":[148],"=0.486,":[149],"p":[150],"=":[151],"0.001).":[152],"Thus":[153],"core":[161],"concepts":[162],"resilience.":[164],"nurses":[168],"illustrated":[169],"how":[170],"development":[174],"terms":[178],"its":[180],"sub-factors:":[181],"hardiness,":[182],"persistence,":[183],"optimism,":[184],"support.":[186],"Conclusion:":[187],"endured":[190],"showed":[194],"high":[195],"levels":[196],"PTG,":[198],"interview":[204],"provided":[206],"fuller":[208],"understanding":[209],"remaining":[214],"resilient":[215],"These":[219],"results":[220],"provide":[221],"practical":[222],"pragmatic":[224],"information":[225],"helpful":[226],"intervention":[229],"strategies":[230],"protocols":[232],"that":[233],"can":[234],"help":[235],"transform":[237],"adversity":[238],"into":[239],"development.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}
