{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162020784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8856365","title":"Experimental Study on the Failure Mechanism of Tunnel Surrounding Rock under Different Groundwater Seepage Paths","display_name":"Experimental Study on the Failure Mechanism of Tunnel Surrounding Rock under Different Groundwater Seepage Paths","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162020784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8856365","mag":"3162020784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8856365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8856365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8856365","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/geofluids/2021/8856365.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134155688","display_name":"Geofluids","issn_l":"1468-8115","issn":["1468-8115","1468-8123"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geofluids","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/geofluids/2021/8856365.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059048782","display_name":"Yingchao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-563X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-563X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768053","display_name":"State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/041818q22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingchao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China","State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-563X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101900156","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-2877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-2877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768053","display_name":"State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/041818q22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-2877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061016280","display_name":"Yongliang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-3870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-3870","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-2356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768053","display_name":"State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/041818q22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-2356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022655210","display_name":"Wen Chun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-2317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-2317"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768053","display_name":"State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/041818q22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-2317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741362","display_name":"Yueming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-8945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-8945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768053","display_name":"State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/041818q22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China","State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-8945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059048782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4391768053"],"apc_list":{"value":2160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2160},"apc_paid":{"value":2160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2160},"fwci":0.6749,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5778023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.7705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.7705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.1225999966263771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-surrounding-rock","display_name":"tunnel surrounding rock","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-surrounding-rock","display_name":"soft surrounding rock","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-excavation","display_name":"tunnel excavation","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-pressure","display_name":"pore pressure","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-redistribution","display_name":"stress redistribution","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seepage-stress-coupling","display_name":"seepage-stress coupling","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-failure-mechanism","display_name":"progressive failure mechanism","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collapse-failure","display_name":"collapse failure","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-zone","display_name":"failure zone","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-inflow","display_name":"water inflow","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.8000187873840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7102070450782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.6247852444648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102579867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914346","display_name":"Pore water pressure","level":2,"score":0.5504738092422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778414698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623438","display_name":"Stress field","level":3,"score":0.5143717527389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5085910558700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4591618776321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4259370267391205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205093917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1468336","display_name":"Overburden pressure","level":2,"score":0.41226255893707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.09829875826835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08501166105270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8856365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8856365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8856365","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/geofluids/2021/8856365.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134155688","display_name":"Geofluids","issn_l":"1468-8115","issn":["1468-8115","1468-8123"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geofluids","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25bc9dfdc5f74143aa77e11ec89dee23","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/25bc9dfdc5f74143aa77e11ec89dee23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geofluids, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8856365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8856365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8856365","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/geofluids/2021/8856365.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134155688","display_name":"Geofluids","issn_l":"1468-8115","issn":["1468-8115","1468-8123"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geofluids","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1625793888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ZDPYMS25","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162020784.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162020784.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504803216","https://openalex.org/W1969276582","https://openalex.org/W1972326999","https://openalex.org/W1978818274","https://openalex.org/W2015271819","https://openalex.org/W2018712062","https://openalex.org/W2025660765","https://openalex.org/W2043384422","https://openalex.org/W2052015221","https://openalex.org/W2083548542","https://openalex.org/W2089636649","https://openalex.org/W2117962925","https://openalex.org/W2222406638","https://openalex.org/W2281395437","https://openalex.org/W2361348703","https://openalex.org/W2368127896","https://openalex.org/W2370193494","https://openalex.org/W2372325690","https://openalex.org/W2372834602","https://openalex.org/W2378702196","https://openalex.org/W2381351950","https://openalex.org/W2479124607","https://openalex.org/W2482956965","https://openalex.org/W2531907316","https://openalex.org/W2549682685","https://openalex.org/W2594594789","https://openalex.org/W2734813259","https://openalex.org/W2739131063","https://openalex.org/W2911956458","https://openalex.org/W3086877013","https://openalex.org/W3112427333","https://openalex.org/W3120847473","https://openalex.org/W3191927204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972602382","https://openalex.org/W3127003504","https://openalex.org/W2095383745","https://openalex.org/W3168434272","https://openalex.org/W2366585652","https://openalex.org/W2352973368","https://openalex.org/W3138478087","https://openalex.org/W4400849014","https://openalex.org/W7143552562","https://openalex.org/W4232386121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111,185,202,222,236,264],"influence":[1],"of":[2,14,27,37,43,53,61,74,97,120,135,142,150,162,169,178,188,206,210,220,233,249,266,274,284,290],"groundwater":[3,278],"on":[4,175],"tunnel":[5,38,79,122,137,164,190,212,275],"engineering":[6],"is":[7,104,213,239,254],"very":[8],"complicated.":[9],"Due":[10],"to":[11,34,107,132,198,257,287],"the":[12,24,35,41,49,71,95,108,121,126,129,133,136,139,143,148,153,160,163,167,189,199,207,211,217,227,247,270,288],"complexity":[13],"water":[15,17,63,98,101,115,118,155,262],"flow":[16,102],"pressure":[18,99,116,119,156,244],"transfer":[19],"and":[20,48,51,91,125,157,166,172,182,226,281],"uncertain":[21],"defects":[22],"in":[23,246],"stratum,":[25],"all":[26],"which":[28],"are":[29,231,269],"key":[30],"factors":[31],"with":[32],"regard":[33],"design":[36],"engineering.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"variation":[42],"surrounding":[44,55,75,123,179,208,237],"rock":[45,56,76,124,180,209,238],"during":[46],"excavation":[47,65,80],"deformation":[50],"failure":[52,186,204,224,229,259,272],"soft":[54],"under":[57,276],"different":[58,277],"seepage":[59,173,250,279],"paths":[60,280],"underground":[62],"after":[64],"systematically.":[66],"Experimental":[67],"results":[68,265],"showed":[69],"that":[70],"stress":[72,87,89,92,158,170],"change":[73],"caused":[77],"by":[78,216,241],"can":[81,191],"be":[82,192,283],"divided":[83,193],"into":[84,194],"3":[85],"stages:":[86],"redistribution,":[88],"adjustment,":[90],"rebalancing.":[93],"In":[94],"process":[96,187,248],"loading,":[100],"rate":[103],"closely":[105],"related":[106],"experimental":[109],"phenomenon.":[110],"between":[112],"stable":[113],"loading":[114,151],"pore":[117,154],"distance":[127],"from":[128],"measuring":[130],"point":[131],"edge":[134],"obey":[138],"exponential":[140],"function":[141],"decreasing":[144],"growth":[145],"gradient.":[146],"With":[147],"increase":[149],"pressure,":[152],"at":[159,260],"top":[161],"increase,":[165],"coupling":[168],"field":[171,174],"both":[176],"sides":[177],"more":[181,183,255],"intense.":[184],"6":[195],"stages":[196],"according":[197],"damage":[200],"degree.":[201],"final":[203],"pattern":[205],"mainly":[214],"determined":[215],"disturbed":[218],"area":[219,225,230],"excavation.":[221],"arched":[223],"collapse-through":[228],"composed":[232],"three":[234],"regions.":[235],"characterized":[240],"a":[242],"dynamic":[243],"arch":[245],"failure,":[251],"but":[252],"it":[253],"prone":[256],"collapse":[258],"low":[261],"pressure.":[263],"this":[267],"study":[268],"progressive":[271],"mechanism":[273],"would":[282],"great":[285],"significance":[286],"prevention":[289],"long-range":[291],"disasters.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}