{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161019727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","title":"Prevalence of acute diarrhea and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) associated factors among children under five in Woldia Town, Amhara Region, northeastern Ethiopia","display_name":"Prevalence of acute diarrhea and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) associated factors among children under five in Woldia Town, Amhara Region, northeastern Ethiopia","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161019727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","mag":"3161019727","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33975587","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8111769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134535697","display_name":"BMC Pediatrics","issn_l":"1471-2431","issn":["1471-2431"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053721293","display_name":"Weldehawariyat Getahun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weldehawariyat Getahun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Organization for Rehabilitation and Development in Amhara (ORDA) Ethiopia, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Organization for Rehabilitation and Development in Amhara (ORDA) Ethiopia, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009657025","display_name":"Metadel Adane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-4768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-4768"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Metadel Adane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. metadel.adane2@gmil.com","Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. metadel.adane2@gmil.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009657025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":5.112,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96315266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"227","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-diarrhea","display_name":"acute diarrhea","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-five","display_name":"children under five","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wash","display_name":"water, sanitation and hygiene","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrhea-prevalence","display_name":"diarrhea prevalence","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-water-sources","display_name":"household water sources","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwashing-behavior","display_name":"handwashing behavior","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-water-use","display_name":"household water use","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/woldia-town","display_name":"Woldia town","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amhara-region","display_name":"Amhara region","score":0.9169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9057271480560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.8016554117202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.7164563536643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.7164126038551331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6719191074371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.6678854823112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192489979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502997","display_name":"Systematic sampling","level":2,"score":0.6085979342460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5540763139724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.49784374237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4913574755191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777919664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552461","display_name":"Hand washing","level":3,"score":0.48503559827804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781081971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883042","display_name":"Under-five","level":2,"score":0.4620589017868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.461916446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.38051658868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07594296336174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.07138070464134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006920","descriptor_name":"Hygiene","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012499","descriptor_name":"Sanitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134535697","display_name":"BMC Pediatrics","issn_l":"1471-2431","issn":["1471-2431"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8111769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8111769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pediatr","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33975587","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33975587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c615077fd75143eea8ffcd2e496dfcb1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c615077fd75143eea8ffcd2e496dfcb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pediatrics, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12887-021-02668-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134535697","display_name":"BMC Pediatrics","issn_l":"1471-2431","issn":["1471-2431"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.9090999960899353},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161019727.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161019727.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566149836","https://openalex.org/W1494709343","https://openalex.org/W1513247326","https://openalex.org/W1589561466","https://openalex.org/W1838555053","https://openalex.org/W1961114094","https://openalex.org/W1969488950","https://openalex.org/W1980844269","https://openalex.org/W1982644729","https://openalex.org/W1984212158","https://openalex.org/W1996554044","https://openalex.org/W2049480014","https://openalex.org/W2060712564","https://openalex.org/W2061068727","https://openalex.org/W2064610357","https://openalex.org/W2073212356","https://openalex.org/W2096670674","https://openalex.org/W2124327916","https://openalex.org/W2126496539","https://openalex.org/W2132002408","https://openalex.org/W2149208023","https://openalex.org/W2151434917","https://openalex.org/W2159888095","https://openalex.org/W2161489285","https://openalex.org/W2199261925","https://openalex.org/W2293867735","https://openalex.org/W2329512817","https://openalex.org/W2394878804","https://openalex.org/W2529193923","https://openalex.org/W2544367345","https://openalex.org/W2564028694","https://openalex.org/W2612264597","https://openalex.org/W2625490192","https://openalex.org/W2725380022","https://openalex.org/W2739170171","https://openalex.org/W2745544238","https://openalex.org/W2748848612","https://openalex.org/W2751720941","https://openalex.org/W2755420385","https://openalex.org/W2768685801","https://openalex.org/W2793903472","https://openalex.org/W2804165875","https://openalex.org/W2805479712","https://openalex.org/W2916564053","https://openalex.org/W2947418322","https://openalex.org/W2971460379","https://openalex.org/W2973043524","https://openalex.org/W3011012468","https://openalex.org/W4254565755","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388361952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175213769","https://openalex.org/W7134957810","https://openalex.org/W3115668485","https://openalex.org/W3027594678","https://openalex.org/W2527049500","https://openalex.org/W2755420385","https://openalex.org/W4285037289","https://openalex.org/W2913525973","https://openalex.org/W3193823352","https://openalex.org/W4225901287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Diarrhea":[1],"among":[2,73,97,198,207,450],"children":[3,75,99,118,148,209,375,451],"under":[4,100,376,452],"five":[5,102,378],"is":[6,21,431],"one":[7,372],"of":[8,33,50,59,70,119,145,204,223,228,238,254,265,278,289,408,419,447],"the":[9,36,48,54,57,65,146,172,180,208,266,406,445],"significant":[10],"public":[11],"health":[12],"concerns":[13],"in":[14,44,53,76,132,373],"developing":[15],"countries,":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18,191],"Ethiopia":[19],"that":[20,384,392],"mainly":[22],"attributed":[23],"to":[24,63,105,170,402,433,443],"inadequate":[25],"water,":[26],"sanitation":[27,259,309],"and":[28,38,67,87,114,153,176,342,354,395,415,422],"hygiene":[29],"(WASH)":[30],"services.":[31],"Lack":[32],"data":[34],"on":[35,404],"prevalence":[37,66,203],"factors":[39,69,192],"associated":[40,194,365],"with":[41,117,162,184,195,352,366],"acute":[42,71,196,205,367,380],"diarrhea":[43,72,85,197,206,347,437],"Woldia":[45],"Town":[46],"impedes":[47],"effectiveness":[49],"WASH":[51,400,441],"programs":[52,401],"area.":[55,78],"Therefore,":[56],"aim":[58],"this":[60,77,120,448],"study":[61,80,94,109,224],"was":[62,95,168,210,231],"investigate":[64],"WASH-associated":[68],"under-five":[74,147,199],"This":[79],"will":[81],"help":[82],"guide":[83],"local":[84],"prevention":[86,438],"control":[88],"programs.":[89],"METHODS:":[90],"A":[91,157],"community-based":[92],"cross-sectional":[93],"conducted":[96],"485":[98],"age":[101,121,377],"from":[103,125,143],"March":[104],"June":[106],"2018.":[107],"The":[108,202],"participants":[110],"were":[111,123,141,189,363],"allocated":[112],"proportionally":[113],"then":[115],"households":[116,239,255],"group":[122],"selected":[124],"each":[126],"kebele":[127],"(the":[128],"smallest":[129],"administrative":[130],"unit":[131],"Ethiopia)":[133],"using":[134,149],"a":[135,150,185,232,382],"systematic":[136],"random":[137],"sampling":[138],"technique.":[139],"Data":[140],"collected":[142],"mothers/caregivers":[144,279,435],"structured":[151],"questionnaire":[152],"on-the-spot":[154],"observation":[155],"checklist.":[156],"binary":[158],"logistic":[159],"regression":[160],"model":[161],"95":[163,304,314,325,338,359],"%":[164,212,214,305,326,339,360],"CI":[165],"(confidence":[166],"interval)":[167],"used":[169,240,256],"measure":[171],"association":[173],"between":[174],"dependent":[175],"independent":[177],"variables.":[178],"From":[179],"multivariable":[181],"analysis,":[182],"variables":[183],"p-value":[186],"<":[187],"0.05":[188],"taken":[190],"significantly":[193,364],"children.":[200],"RESULTS:":[201],"17.6":[211],"(95":[213],"CI:":[215,306,327,340,361],"14.2-21.0":[216],"%).":[217],"Almost":[218],"two-thirds":[219],"307":[220],"(63.4":[221],"%)":[222,237,253,264,277],"participants'":[225],"main":[226],"source":[227],"drinking":[229],"water":[230,353,410],"private":[233],"tap;":[234],"320":[235],"(66.1":[236],"less":[241,290],"than":[242,273,291,371],"20":[243,292],"l":[244,293],"per":[245,247,294,296],"capita":[246,295],"day.":[248],"About":[249],"one-fifth":[250,262],"99":[251],"(20.5":[252],"an":[257],"improved":[258],"facility.":[260],"Only":[261],"(21.1":[263],"latrines":[267],"had":[268,280,379],"nearby":[269],"handwashing":[270,282,330,351,424],"facilities.":[271],"Less":[272],"half":[274],"225":[275],"(46.5":[276],"good":[281,423],"practice":[283,331],"at":[284,332,426],"critical":[285,333,427],"times.":[286,428],"Water":[287],"consumption":[288],"day":[297],"(adjusted":[298],"odds":[299],"ratio":[300],"[AOR]":[301],"=":[302,312,323,336,357],"2.45;":[303],"1.36-5.84),":[307],"unimproved":[308],"facility":[310],"(AOR":[311,322,335,356],"3.57;":[313],"%CI:":[315],"1.64-6.51),":[316],"practicing":[317],"unsafe":[318],"child":[319,420],"feces":[320,421],"disposal":[321,418],"2.51;":[324],"1.69-4.64),":[328],"poor":[329],"times":[334],"1.85;":[337],"1.34-3.56)":[341],"having":[343],"no":[344],"information":[345],"about":[346,436],"being":[348],"prevented":[349],"by":[350],"soap":[355],"3.12;":[358],"1.64-6.27)":[362],"diarrhea.":[368],"CONCLUSIONS:":[369],"More":[370],"six":[374],"diarrhea,":[381],"proportion":[383],"could":[385],"be":[386],"considered":[387],"relatively":[388],"high.":[389],"We":[390],"recommend":[391],"government":[393],"organizations":[394],"concerned":[396],"stakeholders":[397],"strengthen":[398],"urban":[399],"focus":[403],"increasing":[405],"availability":[407],"sufficient":[409],"for":[411],"adequate":[412],"daily":[413],"consumption,":[414],"promote":[416],"safe":[417],"practices":[425],"Further":[429],"effort":[430],"needed":[432],"sensitize":[434],"through":[439],"effective":[440],"activity":[442],"reduce":[444],"burden":[446],"problem":[449],"five.":[453]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}