{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160977154","doi":null,"title":"History, measurement, and conceptual elaboration of the Big\u2011Five trait taxonomy: The paradigm matures.","display_name":"History, measurement, and conceptual elaboration of the Big\u2011Five trait taxonomy: The paradigm matures.","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160977154","mag":"3160977154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3160977154","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2021-06060-002","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018152871","display_name":"Oliver P. John","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-0971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-0971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliver P. John","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Personality and Social Research, Berkeley, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-0971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Personality and Social Research, Berkeley, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018152871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98677317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-measurement","display_name":"trait measurement","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-personality-theory","display_name":"history of personality theory","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-development","display_name":"conceptual development","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16944486","display_name":"Elaboration","level":2,"score":0.5972225069999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.544792652130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.542730987071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3840786814689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3639501929283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36267223954200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35504430532455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.34366756677627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1745668649673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16277381777763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12104883790016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.10509932041168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3160977154","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2021-06060-002","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1641003075","https://openalex.org/W2562299596","https://openalex.org/W7064555047","https://openalex.org/W4231760770","https://openalex.org/W1856927393","https://openalex.org/W2051135262","https://openalex.org/W1454443093","https://openalex.org/W3082982614","https://openalex.org/W3008522526","https://openalex.org/W4233668107"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}