{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160905121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049211021524","title":"Disease and Disapproval: COVID-19 Concern is Related to Greater Moral Condemnation","display_name":"Disease and Disapproval: COVID-19 Concern is Related to Greater Moral Condemnation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160905121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049211021524","mag":"3160905121","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34112018","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10358411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14747049211021524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049211021524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049211021524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69210698","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","issn_l":"1474-7049","issn":["1474-7049"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049211021524","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103097753","display_name":"Robert K. Henderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-5861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-5861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert K. Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053589098","display_name":"Simone Schnall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-7534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-7534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Schnall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-7534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103097753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":850},"apc_paid":{"value":526,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":567},"fwci":3.6985,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94496603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"14747049211021524","last_page":"14747049211021524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-condemnation","display_name":"moral condemnation","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-judgment","display_name":"moral judgment","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-threat","display_name":"disease threat","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disgust","display_name":"disgust","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-concerns","display_name":"health concerns","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-transgression","display_name":"moral transgression","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purity","display_name":"purity","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"harm","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness","display_name":"fairness","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authority","display_name":"authority","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loyalty","display_name":"loyalty","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contamination","display_name":"contamination","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-orientation","display_name":"political orientation","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-psychology","display_name":"moral psychology","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777375102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208351","display_name":"Disgust","level":3,"score":0.8161432147026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.7536642551422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777930997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6765918","display_name":"Wrongdoing","level":2,"score":0.7454085350036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6872785687446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436482","display_name":"Worry","level":3,"score":0.6198246479034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6168821454048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5491013526916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.43110841512680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57996006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909105","display_name":"Moral disengagement","level":2,"score":0.42817968130111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.37805068492889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3360571563243866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.2200426161289215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19076067209243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.17877939343452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14440178871154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12487253546714783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078382","descriptor_name":"Disgust","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009014","descriptor_name":"Morals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011582","descriptor_name":"Psychological Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14747049211021524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049211021524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049211021524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69210698","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","issn_l":"1474-7049","issn":["1474-7049"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10358411","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10358411","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10358411/pdf/10.1177_14747049211021524.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evol Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34112018","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34112018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8c15b0d64ab4369a09e0f1d08bc13a2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a8c15b0d64ab4369a09e0f1d08bc13a2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Psychology, Vol 19 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/323777","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/323777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.71235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.71235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.71235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14747049211021524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049211021524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049211021524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69210698","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","issn_l":"1474-7049","issn":["1474-7049"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160905121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160905121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985016028","https://openalex.org/W2013080084","https://openalex.org/W2036439938","https://openalex.org/W2039702319","https://openalex.org/W2049078904","https://openalex.org/W2056558915","https://openalex.org/W2070850637","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2092818456","https://openalex.org/W2110081343","https://openalex.org/W2117773457","https://openalex.org/W2119432837","https://openalex.org/W2123791568","https://openalex.org/W2127056676","https://openalex.org/W2130429365","https://openalex.org/W2143363557","https://openalex.org/W2143523401","https://openalex.org/W2153649987","https://openalex.org/W2165533603","https://openalex.org/W2275882055","https://openalex.org/W2330457102","https://openalex.org/W2462926848","https://openalex.org/W2527755291","https://openalex.org/W2533948702","https://openalex.org/W2566230224","https://openalex.org/W2580551816","https://openalex.org/W2611463052","https://openalex.org/W2753539476","https://openalex.org/W2754714415","https://openalex.org/W2757370754","https://openalex.org/W2885863150","https://openalex.org/W2892296026","https://openalex.org/W2919141025","https://openalex.org/W2944339144","https://openalex.org/W3042291253","https://openalex.org/W3092285555","https://openalex.org/W3198354678","https://openalex.org/W4211217302","https://openalex.org/W4247827174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6925263954","https://openalex.org/W2757370754","https://openalex.org/W7113436053","https://openalex.org/W4407029342","https://openalex.org/W7167039911","https://openalex.org/W3170476927","https://openalex.org/W3112138283","https://openalex.org/W3177719128","https://openalex.org/W2774422576","https://openalex.org/W4238281564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"indicated":[3],"that":[4,41,79,155,171],"disease":[5,88],"threat":[6],"and":[7,32,117,119,130],"disgust":[8],"are":[9,175],"associated":[10,33],"with":[11],"harsher":[12,90],"moral":[13,37,55,91,166],"condemnation.":[14],"We":[15,39],"investigated":[16],"the":[17,27,30,68,74,86,132,141,145,152,169],"role":[18,163],"of":[19,29,144,173],"a":[20,162],"specific,":[21],"highly":[22],"salient":[23],"health":[24,159],"concern,":[25],"namely":[26],"spread":[28],"coronavirus,":[31],"COVID-19":[34,49],"disease,":[35],"on":[36,178],"disapproval.":[38],"hypothesized":[40],"individuals":[42,80],"who":[43,81,95],"report":[44],"greater":[45],"subjective":[46],"worry":[47],"about":[48,84],"would":[50],"be":[51],"more":[52],"sensitive":[53],"to":[54,71,105,111,151,158],"transgressions.":[56],"Across":[57],"three":[58],"studies":[59],"(":[60],"N":[61],"=":[62],"913),":[63],"conducted":[64],"March-May":[65],"2020":[66],"as":[67],"pandemic":[69],"started":[70],"unfold":[72],"in":[73,164],"United":[75],"States,":[76],"we":[77],"found":[78],"were":[82,96],"worried":[83],"contracting":[85],"infectious":[87],"made":[89],"judgments":[92,172],"than":[93],"those":[94],"relatively":[97],"less":[98],"worried.":[99],"This":[100],"effect":[101,133],"was":[102,135],"not":[103,176],"restricted":[104],"transgressions":[106,112],"involving":[107,113],"purity,":[108],"but":[109],"extended":[110],"harm,":[114],"fairness,":[115],"authority,":[116],"loyalty,":[118],"remained":[120],"when":[121,137],"controlling":[122],"for":[123,127],"political":[124],"orientation.":[125],"Furthermore,":[126],"Studies":[128],"1":[129],"2":[131],"also":[134],"robust":[136],"taking":[138],"into":[139],"account":[140],"contamination":[142],"subscale":[143],"Disgust":[146],"Scale\u2013Revised.":[147],"These":[148],"findings":[149],"add":[150],"growing":[153],"literature":[154],"concrete":[156],"threats":[157],"can":[160],"play":[161],"abstract":[165],"considerations,":[167],"supporting":[168],"notion":[170],"wrongdoing":[174],"based":[177],"rational":[179],"thought":[180],"alone.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}