{"id":"https://openalex.org/W316005346","doi":null,"title":"Accra: urban agriculture as an asset strategy, supplementing income and diets.","display_name":"Accra: urban agriculture as an asset strategy, supplementing income and diets.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W316005346","mag":"316005346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:316005346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20003032313","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051487836","display_name":"Margaret Armar\u2010Klemesu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Armar\u2010Klemesu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083654088","display_name":"Daniel Maxwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-9196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-9196"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Maxwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-9196","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078373057","display_name":"N. Bakker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2146-2890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2146-2890"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Bakker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2146-2890","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045834927","display_name":"Marielle Dubbeling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marielle Dubbeling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088961974","display_name":"Sabine G\u00fcndel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. G\u00fcndel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047147317","display_name":"Uli Sabel-Koschella","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Sabel-Koschella","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019930476","display_name":"Henk de Zeeuw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. de Zeeuw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8137649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"183","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12253","display_name":"Urban Agriculture and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12253","display_name":"Urban Agriculture and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agriculture","display_name":"urban agriculture","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accra","display_name":"Accra","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-diversity","display_name":"dietary diversity","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farming","display_name":"smallholder farming","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-livelihoods","display_name":"urban livelihoods","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7126733064651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.6339371204376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992580947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230635","display_name":"Gold coast","level":2,"score":0.616968035697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777628658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034198","display_name":"Cape","level":2,"score":0.5572041869163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018484058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621404","display_name":"East coast","level":2,"score":0.5504357814788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.485501766204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4747072756290436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.32993966341018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.18423202633857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12288984656333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:316005346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20003032313","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4359000027179718,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W428094348","https://openalex.org/W596103898","https://openalex.org/W1499659968","https://openalex.org/W1878070744","https://openalex.org/W1986384672","https://openalex.org/W2054988984","https://openalex.org/W2097248488","https://openalex.org/W2112930029","https://openalex.org/W2124984308","https://openalex.org/W2168740178","https://openalex.org/W3214123784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248483114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Historically,":[0],"Accra":[1,33],"was":[2,18,25],"a":[3],"Ga":[4],"fishing":[5],"village.":[6],"In":[7],"1877,":[8],"the":[9,12,28,37,44,53,88],"capital":[10],"of":[11,40,52,90],"then":[13],"Gold":[14],"Coast,":[15],"as":[16],"Ghana":[17],"known":[19],"before":[20],"its":[21],"independence":[22],"in":[23,68,73],"1957,":[24],"moved":[26],"from":[27,65],"Cape":[29],"Coast":[30],"to":[31,70],"Accra.":[32],"is":[34,57,76],"located":[35],"on":[36,43],"east":[38],"coast":[39],"Ghana,":[41],"almost":[42],"Greenwich":[45],"meridian,":[46],"and":[47,59,84,93],"approximately":[48],"5":[49],"degrees":[50],"north":[51],"Equator.":[54],"The":[55],"climate":[56],"hot":[58],"humid,":[60],"with":[61],"mean":[62],"temperatures":[63],"varying":[64],"24":[66],"C":[67,72],"August":[69],"27":[71],"March.":[74],"Rainfall":[75],"rather":[77],"low,":[78],"averaging":[79],"730":[80],"mm":[81],"per":[82],"year":[83],"falls":[85],"mostly":[86],"during":[87],"months":[89],"June,":[91],"July":[92],"October":[94],"(Ghana-MLG":[95],"1992).":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}