{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159865331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","title":"How robust is the evidence for beneficial hydrological effects of urban tree planting?","display_name":"How robust is the evidence for beneficial hydrological effects of urban tree planting?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159865331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","mag":"3159865331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59323220","display_name":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","issn_l":"0262-6667","issn":["0262-6667","2150-3435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Henry J. Baker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry J. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061870813","display_name":"Michael George Hutchins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-5331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-5331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Hutchins","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032443445","display_name":"James David Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James D. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061870813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5657,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79506927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"8","first_page":"1306","last_page":"1320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-tree-planting","display_name":"urban tree planting","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-hydrology","display_name":"urban hydrology","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-water-management","display_name":"urban water management","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stormwater-runoff","display_name":"stormwater runoff","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infiltration","display_name":"infiltration","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design-quality","display_name":"study design quality","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-species","display_name":"tree species","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-maturity","display_name":"tree maturity","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-arrangement","display_name":"tree arrangement","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.32199999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71008984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2890076","display_name":"Rigour","level":2,"score":0.7393220663070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6470615267753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6297581195831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.5260971784591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4807186424732208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.47824445366859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.47132590413093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.45685747265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8328733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536096","display_name":"Tree planting","level":2,"score":0.4397537112236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124056412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3320364","display_name":"Scientific evidence","level":2,"score":0.42552316188812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4133968949317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3380935788154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.22609955072402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1583128273487091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13977894186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12334594130516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59323220","display_name":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","issn_l":"0262-6667","issn":["0262-6667","2150-3435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/14865755","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/How_robust_is_the_evidence_for_beneficial_hydrological_effects_of_urban_tree_planting_/14865755","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/How_robust_is_the_evidence_for_beneficial_hydrological_effects_of_urban_tree_planting_/14865755","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:530061","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/530061/1/N530061JA.pdf","pdf_url":"http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/530061/1/N530061JA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400758","display_name":"NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141816643","host_organization_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Publication - Article"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14865755.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14865755.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14865755.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02626667.2021.1922692?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59323220","display_name":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","issn_l":"0262-6667","issn":["0262-6667","2150-3435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7234819861","display_name":"JPI Urban Europe/NSFC: Designing Sponge Cities for multiple benefits: integrating nature based solutions to create sustainable places","funder_award_id":"ES/T000244/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7785116159","display_name":"JPI Urban Europe/NSFC: Designing Sponge Cities for multiple benefits: integrating nature based solutions to create sustainable places","funder_award_id":"ES/T000244/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8652752681","display_name":"Fostering nature-based solutions for smart, green and healthy urban transitions in Europe and China","funder_award_id":"821016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G962915207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"821016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314154","display_name":"Joint Programming Initiative Urban Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/007jd4588"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159865331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159865331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80698036","https://openalex.org/W118586622","https://openalex.org/W1606899410","https://openalex.org/W1861038485","https://openalex.org/W1970076350","https://openalex.org/W1992659379","https://openalex.org/W1993746304","https://openalex.org/W2005227089","https://openalex.org/W2017364167","https://openalex.org/W2030437670","https://openalex.org/W2030516572","https://openalex.org/W2049286838","https://openalex.org/W2056202130","https://openalex.org/W2073447394","https://openalex.org/W2075764707","https://openalex.org/W2082591294","https://openalex.org/W2085174340","https://openalex.org/W2085181493","https://openalex.org/W2128181142","https://openalex.org/W2147773686","https://openalex.org/W2164030462","https://openalex.org/W2200766922","https://openalex.org/W2205558186","https://openalex.org/W2208247983","https://openalex.org/W2287789805","https://openalex.org/W2304660806","https://openalex.org/W2468468849","https://openalex.org/W2476803552","https://openalex.org/W2510759777","https://openalex.org/W2537437232","https://openalex.org/W2554992163","https://openalex.org/W2593931948","https://openalex.org/W2604659266","https://openalex.org/W2618618459","https://openalex.org/W2732516007","https://openalex.org/W2757950917","https://openalex.org/W2782737977","https://openalex.org/W2788140643","https://openalex.org/W2808302984","https://openalex.org/W2884157838","https://openalex.org/W2884830411","https://openalex.org/W2888685606","https://openalex.org/W2901062306","https://openalex.org/W2901489630","https://openalex.org/W2921338432","https://openalex.org/W2944284486","https://openalex.org/W2953969759","https://openalex.org/W2956104711","https://openalex.org/W2964245380","https://openalex.org/W2980007896","https://openalex.org/W3006158662","https://openalex.org/W3008685458","https://openalex.org/W3014487643","https://openalex.org/W4206400809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967732973","https://openalex.org/W2923193041","https://openalex.org/W2017364167","https://openalex.org/W3009326440","https://openalex.org/W7171960218","https://openalex.org/W2901489630","https://openalex.org/W2949054308","https://openalex.org/W3009746667","https://openalex.org/W2997966837","https://openalex.org/W2924317049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sustainable":[0],"urban":[1,52,152],"water":[2,153],"management":[3,154],"initiatives":[4],"are":[5,102],"increasingly":[6],"required":[7],"to":[8,35],"combat":[9],"rapid":[10],"urbanization":[11],"and":[12,33,74,92,100,128,135,137],"climate":[13],"pressures.":[14],"Initiatives":[15],"include":[16],"the":[17,43,67,77,85,146],"role":[18],"of":[19,31,45,51,79,111,119,149],"tree":[20,120],"planting,":[21],"for":[22,28],"which":[23,56,131,140],"there":[24,141],"is":[25,82,116,133,142],"a":[26],"need":[27],"strong":[29],"evidence":[30,46,110,132],"benefits":[32],"drawbacks":[34],"support":[36],"effective":[37],"future":[38],"planning.":[39],"We":[40],"report":[41],"on":[42],"robustness":[44,91],"from":[47,158],"an":[48],"assimilated":[49],"database":[50],"hydrological":[53],"impact":[54,112],"studies":[55,86,96],"often":[57,103],"had":[58],"differing":[59],"primary":[60],"purposes.":[61],"Consistent":[62],"impacts":[63],"were":[64,122],"found":[65],"at":[66,113],"local":[68],"level,":[69],"with":[70],"trees":[71,150],"reducing":[72],"runoff":[73],"infiltration.":[75],"Despite":[76],"consistency":[78],"evidence,":[80],"much":[81],"undermined":[83],"by":[84],"being":[87],"somewhat":[88],"lacking":[89],"in":[90,151],"scientific":[93],"rigour.":[94],"Many":[95],"lack":[97],"adequate":[98],"controls,":[99],"models":[101],"not":[104],"strongly":[105],"tested":[106],"against":[107],"observations.":[108],"Moreover,":[109],"larger":[114],"scales":[115],"lacking.":[117],"Effects":[118],"characteristics":[121],"also":[123],"investigated,":[124],"such":[125],"as":[126],"maturity":[127],"species":[129],"(for":[130,139],"consistent":[134],"detailed)":[136],"arrangement":[138],"less":[143],"evidence).":[144],"Realizing":[145],"full":[147],"potential":[148],"decision-making":[155],"would":[156],"benefit":[157],"more":[159],"rigorous":[160],"evidence.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}