{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158366274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","title":"Agro-economic efficiency in radish-arugula intercropping as a function of green manuring and population density","display_name":"Agro-economic efficiency in radish-arugula intercropping as a function of green manuring and population density","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158366274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","mag":"3158366274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","pdf_url":"https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/download/14867/13123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739064124","display_name":"Research Society and Development","issn_l":"2525-3409","issn":["2525-3409"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312449","host_organization_name":"Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ci\u00eancias","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ci\u00eancias"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research, Society and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/download/14867/13123","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057561080","display_name":"Jolinda M\u00e9rcia de S\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-2641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-2641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jolinda M\u00e9rcia de S\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Campina Grande"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-2641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071673736","display_name":"Francisco Bezerra Neto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-206X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-206X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84554738","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2svh05","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Bezerra Neto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-206X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010376006","display_name":"Roberto Cleiton Fernandes de Queiroga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-8408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-8408","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8624-5667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Cleiton Fernandes de Queiroga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Campina Grande"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-8408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053061360","display_name":"Arid\u00eania Peixoto Chaves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-2536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-2536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84554738","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2svh05","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arid\u00eania Peixoto Chaves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-2536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051501491","display_name":"Jailma Suerda Silva de Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-592X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-592X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84554738","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2svh05","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jailma Suerda Silva de Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-592X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002253035","display_name":"Eliz\u00e2ngela Cabral dos Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-3147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-3147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84554738","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2svh05","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizangela Cabral dos Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-3147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063562717","display_name":"Renato Leandro Costa Nunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-2442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-2442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018325552","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02225fd27","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018325552"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Leandro da Costa Nunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Cear\u00e1"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-2442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Cear\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018325552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022203690","display_name":"Natan Medeiros Guerra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84554738","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2svh05","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natan Medeiros Guerra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085439278","display_name":"V\u00e2nia Christina Nascimento Porto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-0162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-0162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84554738","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2svh05","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vania Christina do Nascimento Porto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-0162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021201491","display_name":"Vitor Abel da Silva Lino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-7928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-7928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84554738","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2svh05","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitor Abel da Silva Lino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-7928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84554738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847268","display_name":"Camile Dutra Louren\u00e7o Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-6178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-6178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camile Dutra Louren\u00e7o Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Campina Grande"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-6178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.84,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72725822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"e5310514867","last_page":"e5310514867"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-manure","display_name":"green manure","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-density","display_name":"plant density","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-efficiency","display_name":"agricultural efficiency","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-equivalent-ratio","display_name":"land equivalent ratio","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productive-efficiency-index","display_name":"productive efficiency index","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-of-return","display_name":"rate of return","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-margin","display_name":"profit margin","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-farming","display_name":"family farming","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853859","display_name":"Intercropping","level":2,"score":0.9566458463668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5634617209434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5606142282485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202050865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35852","display_name":"Hectare","level":3,"score":0.5349760055541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4914137125015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47529685497283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199733313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22856","display_name":"Population density","level":3,"score":0.45517662167549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4398082196712494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4173014163970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3663399815559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2971838414669037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.056246668100357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","pdf_url":"https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/download/14867/13123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739064124","display_name":"Research Society and Development","issn_l":"2525-3409","issn":["2525-3409"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312449","host_organization_name":"Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ci\u00eancias","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ci\u00eancias"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research, Society and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14867","pdf_url":"https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/download/14867/13123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739064124","display_name":"Research Society and Development","issn_l":"2525-3409","issn":["2525-3409"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312449","host_organization_name":"Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ci\u00eancias","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ci\u00eancias"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research, Society and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3364820047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7124166124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"305222/2019-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7942297873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-8 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158366274.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158366274.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180836830","https://openalex.org/W262942409","https://openalex.org/W1507787960","https://openalex.org/W1526229689","https://openalex.org/W1539175207","https://openalex.org/W1540426819","https://openalex.org/W1747388711","https://openalex.org/W1967515270","https://openalex.org/W1974248530","https://openalex.org/W1992039189","https://openalex.org/W2000554888","https://openalex.org/W2000620123","https://openalex.org/W2012595317","https://openalex.org/W2013503835","https://openalex.org/W2016863364","https://openalex.org/W2029895163","https://openalex.org/W2031121911","https://openalex.org/W2043294030","https://openalex.org/W2123579590","https://openalex.org/W2134854325","https://openalex.org/W2151707324","https://openalex.org/W2165327145","https://openalex.org/W2165523734","https://openalex.org/W2165651209","https://openalex.org/W2205050442","https://openalex.org/W2319523431","https://openalex.org/W2328670455","https://openalex.org/W2344717860","https://openalex.org/W2472094525","https://openalex.org/W2510799815","https://openalex.org/W2541704437","https://openalex.org/W2548478488","https://openalex.org/W2553128749","https://openalex.org/W2558249111","https://openalex.org/W2560576882","https://openalex.org/W2611033749","https://openalex.org/W2761106616","https://openalex.org/W2767264933","https://openalex.org/W2898334880","https://openalex.org/W3020790592","https://openalex.org/W3097725698","https://openalex.org/W3169305830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7075696436","https://openalex.org/W4200135729","https://openalex.org/W4300773635","https://openalex.org/W4307193677","https://openalex.org/W4398200586","https://openalex.org/W3137162461","https://openalex.org/W7120653559","https://openalex.org/W4394075103","https://openalex.org/W4405636680","https://openalex.org/W7044132337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96,159],"vegetables":[1],"intercropping":[2,124,166],"practice":[3],"triumph":[4],"in":[5,39,43,65,92,113,203],"family":[6],"farming":[7],"depends":[8],"on":[9,61],"several":[10],"production":[11],"factors,":[12],"including":[13],"the":[14,26,40,88,98,105,114,117,137,142,164,204,224,228],"crops":[15],"involved,":[16],"green":[17,107],"manuring":[18],"and":[19,50,57,64,73,104,112,141,155,198,213,217],"plant":[20],"density":[21,78,220,229],"of":[22,28,47,75,87,101,136,152,163,172,175,178,181,186,191,200,206,210,221,223,230],"component":[23],"crops.":[24],"Therefore,":[25],"aim":[27],"this":[29],"work":[30],"was":[31],"to":[32,227],"assess":[33],"whether":[34],"there":[35],"is":[36],"agro-economic":[37,161],"viability":[38],"radish-arugula":[41,165],"intercropping,":[42],"different":[44],"equitable":[45],"amounts":[46],"M.":[48,211],"aegyptia":[49,212],"C.":[51,214],"procera":[52,215],"biomass":[53,216],"(20,":[54],"35,":[55],"50":[56],"65":[58,207],"t":[59,208],"ha-1":[60,209],"base":[62],"dry)":[63],"diverse":[66],"arugula":[67,106,218],"population":[68,219],"densities":[69],"(40,":[70],"60,":[71],"80":[72],"100%":[74,86,222],"that":[76],"recommended":[77],"for":[79,90,194],"single":[80],"crop":[81],"-":[82],"RDSC),":[83],"combined":[84],"with":[85,169],"RDSC":[89],"radish":[91,102],"two":[93],"cropping":[94],"years.":[95],"characteristics,":[97],"commercial":[99],"productivity":[100],"roots":[103],"mass":[108],"yield":[109,128],"were":[110,167],"evaluated":[111],"intercropped":[115],"system,":[116],"agronomic":[118],"indices:":[119],"land":[120],"equivalent":[121],"ratio":[122],"(LER),":[123],"advantage":[125],"(IA),":[126],"actual":[127],"loss":[129],"(AYL),":[130],"productive":[131],"efficiency":[132],"index":[133],"(PEI),":[134],"score":[135],"canonical":[138],"variable":[139],"(Z),":[140],"economic":[143],"indicators:":[144],"gross":[145],"income":[146,149],"(GI),":[147],"net":[148],"(NI),":[150],"rate":[151],"return":[153],"(RR)":[154],"profit":[156],"margin":[157],"(PM).":[158],"greatest":[160],"advantages":[162],"achieved":[168],"an":[170],"LER":[171],"1.64,":[173],"PEI":[174],"0.86,":[176],"Z":[177],"1.54,":[179],"GI":[180],"R$":[182,187,192],"45,543.92":[183],"ha-1,":[184,189],"NI":[185],"24,662,31":[188],"RR":[190],"2.20":[193],"each":[195],"real":[196],"invested,":[197],"PM":[199],"56.37%,":[201],"respectively,":[202],"combination":[205],"RDSC,":[225],"corresponding":[226],"1":[231],"million":[232],"plants":[233],"per":[234],"hectare.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}