{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157447859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01731-2","title":"Enhanced photocatalytic activity and mechanism of CeO 2 hollow spheres for tetracycline degradation","display_name":"Enhanced photocatalytic activity and mechanism of CeO 2 hollow spheres for tetracycline degradation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157447859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01731-2","mag":"3157447859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12598-021-01731-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01731-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01731-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172552266","display_name":"Rare Metals","issn_l":"1001-0521","issn":["1001-0521","1867-7185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rare Metals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3157447859"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032986483","display_name":"Dan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-7177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-7177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767798","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology For Materials Synthesis and Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/05njhbf68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China","State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079439868","display_name":"Fangxin Yin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767798","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology For Materials Synthesis and Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/05njhbf68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang\u2010Xin Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China","State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047596984","display_name":"Bei Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-2882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-2882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767798","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology For Materials Synthesis and Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/05njhbf68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China","State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723796","display_name":"Yang Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-6257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-6257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767798","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology For Materials Synthesis and Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/05njhbf68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China","State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-6257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423139","display_name":"Jiaguo Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-8633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-8633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767798","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology For Materials Synthesis and Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/05njhbf68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia\u2010Guo Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou China","State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China","School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-8633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090254321","display_name":"Wingkei Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-1121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-1121","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1528-9532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768037","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution","ror":"https://ror.org/03w60rc21","country_code":"HK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I4391768037"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wing\u2010Kei Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Environmental Studies The Education University of Hong Kong 999077 Tai Po Hong Kong China","State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution City University of Hong Kong 999077 Kowloon Hong Kong China","Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, 999077, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-1121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Environmental Studies The Education University of Hong Kong 999077 Tai Po Hong Kong China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution City University of Hong Kong 999077 Kowloon Hong Kong China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I4391768037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, 999077, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090254321","https://openalex.org/A5100423139","https://openalex.org/A5100723796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210086892","https://openalex.org/I4391767798","https://openalex.org/I4391768037"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92405327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"9","first_page":"2369","last_page":"2380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetracycline-degradation","display_name":"tetracycline degradation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalysis","display_name":"photocatalysis","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template-method-pattern","display_name":"template method","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcination-temperature","display_name":"calcination temperature","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-radicals","display_name":"superoxide","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holes","display_name":"holes","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation-pathways","display_name":"degradation pathways","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-removal","display_name":"antibiotic removal","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-photocatalysis","display_name":"solar photocatalysis","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7082614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849523","display_name":"Calcination","level":3,"score":0.8717875480651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.8614319562911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8241883516311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.7044910192489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6220179200172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.4838922917842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0978916585445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09386003017425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12598-021-01731-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01731-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01731-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172552266","display_name":"Rare Metals","issn_l":"1001-0521","issn":["1001-0521","1867-7185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rare Metals","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1034643319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1905215,","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2772343490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1705251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3159742160","display_name":"\u68af\u5f62\u592a\u9633\u71c3\u6599\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4d\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51932007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5000782584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BX20200261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","funder_display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G510145056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21871217,","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G576622753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M682501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6580239572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51961135303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1439831149","https://openalex.org/W2018080074","https://openalex.org/W2040569816","https://openalex.org/W2065312478","https://openalex.org/W2090854366","https://openalex.org/W2214333146","https://openalex.org/W2395525548","https://openalex.org/W2470622260","https://openalex.org/W2508372310","https://openalex.org/W2559887404","https://openalex.org/W2600749984","https://openalex.org/W2602319211","https://openalex.org/W2727514335","https://openalex.org/W2733344830","https://openalex.org/W2742867271","https://openalex.org/W2767852541","https://openalex.org/W2789856719","https://openalex.org/W2803596458","https://openalex.org/W2808591557","https://openalex.org/W2887609134","https://openalex.org/W2895956673","https://openalex.org/W2899982091","https://openalex.org/W2901525310","https://openalex.org/W2922418096","https://openalex.org/W2940268318","https://openalex.org/W2941122222","https://openalex.org/W2945340691","https://openalex.org/W2946048722","https://openalex.org/W2954024043","https://openalex.org/W2956146756","https://openalex.org/W2969432033","https://openalex.org/W2971886594","https://openalex.org/W2972727025","https://openalex.org/W2973877965","https://openalex.org/W2974300730","https://openalex.org/W2983284076","https://openalex.org/W2987355462","https://openalex.org/W2988044254","https://openalex.org/W2994826781","https://openalex.org/W2999998096","https://openalex.org/W3000693281","https://openalex.org/W3006865452","https://openalex.org/W3010106287","https://openalex.org/W3010383899","https://openalex.org/W3010634672","https://openalex.org/W3011691321","https://openalex.org/W3012295003","https://openalex.org/W3017165371","https://openalex.org/W3017578763","https://openalex.org/W3018011244","https://openalex.org/W3020361886","https://openalex.org/W3022467608","https://openalex.org/W3022719671","https://openalex.org/W3023863957","https://openalex.org/W3026129594","https://openalex.org/W3032275715","https://openalex.org/W3032785377","https://openalex.org/W3034816998","https://openalex.org/W3037198144","https://openalex.org/W3037756006","https://openalex.org/W3043822217","https://openalex.org/W3081931676","https://openalex.org/W3082737909","https://openalex.org/W3083216914","https://openalex.org/W3083563230","https://openalex.org/W3083623054","https://openalex.org/W3084102915","https://openalex.org/W3085189088","https://openalex.org/W3094384117","https://openalex.org/W3100106851","https://openalex.org/W3108208277","https://openalex.org/W3118769020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2987355462","https://openalex.org/W4415155266","https://openalex.org/W4390064896","https://openalex.org/W4311140189","https://openalex.org/W4291279864","https://openalex.org/W2591901408","https://openalex.org/W2987247132","https://openalex.org/W4212923400","https://openalex.org/W4308711692","https://openalex.org/W3006395872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recently,":[1],"researchers":[2],"have":[3],"focused":[4],"on":[5,198],"designing":[6,227],"and":[7,87,100,148,171,188,210,228,236],"fabricating":[8],"highly":[9],"efficient":[10],"catalysts":[11,232],"for":[12,35,226,233],"photocatalytic":[13,132,189],"organic":[14],"pollutant":[15],"removal.":[16],"Herein,":[17],"CeO":[18,57,120,192,215],"2":[19,58,121,167,193,216],"hollow":[20,59,194,230],"spheres":[21,195],"were":[22,196],"prepared":[23],"through":[24],"a":[25,46,74,224],"simple":[26],"template":[27],"method":[28],"followed":[29],"by":[30],"calcination":[31,47],"at":[32,62,104],"different":[33],"temperatures":[34],"the":[36,55,69,94,101,119,130,138,154,163,183,199],"tetracycline":[37],"(TC)":[38],"degradation":[39,71,75,186],"under":[40],"simulated":[41],"solar":[42],"light":[43,150],"illumination.":[44],"With":[45],"temperature":[48],"ranging":[49],"from":[50],"400":[51],"to":[52,118,137],"800":[53,105,108],"\u00b0C,":[54],"as\u2010prepared":[56],"structure":[60,231],"annealed":[61],"600":[63,66,114],"\u00b0C":[64,106],"(C":[65,97,107],")":[67,99,169,175],"exhibited":[68],"best":[70],"performance":[72,133],"with":[73],"rate":[76],"constant":[77],"of":[78,93,141,156,191,201,214,220],"0.066":[79],"min":[80],"\u22121":[81],",":[82],"which":[83],"was":[84,115,134],"about":[85],"six":[86],"five":[88],"times":[89],"higher":[90],"than":[91],"those":[92],"uncalcined":[95],"sample":[96,102,112],"0":[98],"calcined":[103],"),":[109],"respectively.":[110],"Moreover,":[111],"C":[113],"also":[116],"superior":[117],"solid":[122],"particle":[123],"photocatalyst.":[124],"The":[125,218],"characterisation":[126],"results":[127,155,219],"showed":[128],"that":[129,162],"improved":[131],"mainly":[135],"ascribed":[136],"synergistic":[139],"effect":[140],"large":[142],"specific":[143],"surface":[144],"areas,":[145],"high":[146],"crystallisation":[147],"excellent":[149],"scattering":[151],"ability.":[152],"Furthermore,":[153],"active":[157,208],"species":[158,209],"trapping":[159],"experiments":[160],"demonstrated":[161],"superoxide":[164],"anion":[165],"(\u2022O":[166],"\u2212":[168],"radical":[170],"hole":[172],"(h":[173],"+":[174],"played":[176],"dominant":[177],"roles":[178],"in":[179],"TC":[180,185],"degradation.":[181],"Subsequently,":[182],"possible":[184],"pathways":[187],"mechanism":[190],"proposed":[197],"basis":[200,225],"high\u2010performance":[202],"liquid":[203],"chromatography\u2013mass":[204],"spectrometry":[205],"analysis,":[206],"main":[207],"band":[211],"edge":[212],"positions":[213],".":[217],"this":[221],"study":[222],"provide":[223],"exploring":[229],"energy":[234],"conversion":[235],"environmental":[237],"remediation.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}
