{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157441750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","title":"UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine americana Merr) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella typhi","display_name":"UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine americana Merr) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella typhi","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157441750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","mag":"3157441750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/download/31360/30035","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229442","display_name":"PHARMACON","issn_l":"2302-2493","issn":["2302-2493","2721-4923"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PHARMACON","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/download/31360/30035","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065356986","display_name":"Rafi\u2019a Adinda Putri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55214057","display_name":"Sam Ratulangi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cn6ph21","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55214057"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafi\u00e2\u20ac\u2122a Adinda Putri","raw_affiliation_strings":[") Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA UNSRAT Manado, 95115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA UNSRAT Manado, 95115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55214057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113885126","display_name":"Herny E. I. Simbala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55214057","display_name":"Sam Ratulangi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cn6ph21","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55214057"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herny E.I. Simbala","raw_affiliation_strings":[") Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA UNSRAT Manado, 95115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA UNSRAT Manado, 95115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55214057"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018360626","display_name":"Deby A. Mpila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55214057","display_name":"Sam Ratulangi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cn6ph21","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55214057"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deby A. Mpila","raw_affiliation_strings":[") Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA UNSRAT Manado, 95115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA UNSRAT Manado, 95115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55214057"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55214057"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61556493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"525","last_page":"532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eleutherine-americana","display_name":"Eleutherine americana","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dayak-onion","display_name":"Dayak onion","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-extract","display_name":"ethanol extract","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella-enterica-serovar-typhi","display_name":"Salmonella typhi","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicinal-plants","display_name":"traditional medicinal plants","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibition-zone","display_name":"inhibition zone","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maceration-extraction","display_name":"maceration extraction","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foodborne-pathogens","display_name":"foodborne pathogens","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-preservation","display_name":"food preservation","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994552716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21600865","display_name":"Salmonella typhi","level":4,"score":0.7571088075637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74940592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723254","display_name":"Maceration (sewage)","level":2,"score":0.7303364276885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.6593218445777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.6188141703605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.5716491341590881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4927819073200226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11636898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390585","display_name":"Agar diffusion test","level":4,"score":0.471985399723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3746950626373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3463454842567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.32014137506484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.22936561703681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12206128239631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.04348498582839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.03914332389831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/download/31360/30035","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229442","display_name":"PHARMACON","issn_l":"2302-2493","issn":["2302-2493","2721-4923"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PHARMACON","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.31360","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/download/31360/30035","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229442","display_name":"PHARMACON","issn_l":"2302-2493","issn":["2302-2493","2721-4923"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PHARMACON","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3157441750.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3157441750.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556057088","https://openalex.org/W2137894987","https://openalex.org/W2175047040","https://openalex.org/W3045914196","https://openalex.org/W3152206630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203170017","https://openalex.org/W2945900524","https://openalex.org/W2922900706","https://openalex.org/W4401147166","https://openalex.org/W4400169671","https://openalex.org/W3116248826","https://openalex.org/W3129099515","https://openalex.org/W3193064578","https://openalex.org/W7053096209","https://openalex.org/W2979971910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACTDayak":[0],"onions":[1,36],"(Eleutherine":[2,189],"americana":[3,190],"Merr)":[4,191],"has":[5,13,87,94],"been":[6],"used":[7],"as":[8,90],"a":[9,167],"traditional":[10],"plant":[11],"which":[12],"benefits":[14],"for":[15],"many":[16],"diseases,":[17],"one":[18],"of":[19,31,34,51,84,107,143,161],"them":[20],"is":[21,164],"antibacterial.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24],"aims":[25],"to":[26,151,171],"determine":[27],"the":[28,39,71,88,173],"growth":[29],"inhibition":[30,113],"ethanol":[32,63,82],"extract":[33,83],"Dayak":[35,181,188],"leaves":[37],"on":[38],"bacterium":[40],"S.":[41,46,98,103,122,139,156,174,217,221,268,273,292,310,327,341],"aureus,":[42,99,123,218,269,293],"E.":[43,100,130,153,270,301,324],"coli":[44,101,154,271,325],"and":[45,54,93,102,110,132,146,155],"typhi":[47,222],"using":[48,62,70],"three":[49],"concentrations":[50,106],"20%,":[52,108,144,227,277,314],"40%":[53,109,145,228,278,315],"60%.":[55,230],"Extraction":[56],"was":[57,68],"done":[58],"by":[59],"maceration":[60],"method":[61,75,185],"96%.":[64,238],"Antibacterial":[65,178],"activity":[66],"test":[67],"performing":[69],"paper":[72],"disk":[73],"diffusion":[74,184],"(Kirby-Bauer":[76],"diffusion).":[77],"The":[78],"results":[79],"showed":[80],"that":[81],"bawang":[85,213,258],"dayak":[86,214,259],"potential":[89],"an":[91],"antibacterial":[92,95],"strength":[96],"against":[97],"typhi.":[104,140,274,311],"At":[105,141],"60%":[111,147,280,317,332],"forming":[112],"zone":[114],"diameters":[115],"(16.23":[116,285],"mm,":[117,119,125,127,134,136,286,288,295,297,304,306],"19.18":[118,287],"21.25":[120,289],"mm)":[121,129,138,290,299,308],"(10.7":[124,294],"13.98":[126,296],"15.87":[128],"coli,":[131,302],"(14.43":[133,303],"14.6":[135,305],"17.2":[137,307],"concentration":[142,160],"included":[148,165],"strong":[149,169],"groups":[150],"inhibit":[152,172],"typhi,":[157,328],"while":[158],"at":[159],"60%,":[162],"it":[163],"in":[166],"very":[168],"group":[170],"aureus":[175],"bacteria.":[176],"Keywords:":[177],"activity,":[179],"Bawang":[180,187,347],",":[182],"Kirby-Bauer":[183,351],"ABSTRAK":[186],"telah":[192],"digunakan":[193],"sebagai":[194,204,261],"tanaman":[195],"tradisional":[196],"yang":[197],"bermanfaat":[198],"bagi":[199],"banyak":[200],"penyakit":[201],"salah":[202],"satunya":[203],"antibakteri.":[205],"Penelitian":[206],"ini":[207],"bertujuan":[208],"untuk":[209,321,338],"mengetahui":[210],"ekstrak":[211,256],"etanol":[212,237,257],"terhadap":[215,267],"bakteri":[216,323,340],"E.coli":[219],"dan":[220,229,263,272,279,316,326],"menggunakan":[223,236],"tiga":[224],"kosentrasi":[225],"yaitu":[226],"Ekstraksi":[231],"dilakukan":[232,242],"dengan":[233,243,247],"metode":[234,245,349],"maserasi":[235],"Pengujian":[239],"aktivitas":[240],"antibakteri":[241,262,266],"menggunkan":[244],"difusi":[246,350],"cakram":[248],"kertas":[249],"(difusi":[250],"Kirby-Bauer).":[251],"Hasil":[252],"penelitian":[253],"menunjukkan":[254],"bahwa":[255],"berpotensi":[260],"memiliki":[264],"kekuatan":[265],"Pada":[275,312],"konsentrasi":[276,313,331],"membentuk":[281],"diameter":[282],"zona":[283],"hambat":[284],"pada":[291,300,309,330],"15,87":[298],"termasuk":[318,333],"golongan":[319,335],"kuat":[320,337],"menghambat":[322,339],"sedangkan":[329],"dalam":[334],"sangat":[336],"aureus.":[342],"Kata":[343],"kunci:":[344],"Aktivitas":[345],"antibakteri,":[346],"Dayak,":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}