{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157225006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2605","title":"Negative\u2010pressure irrigation improves water and fertilizer use efficiencies and fruit yield of greenhouse tomato on the North China Plain*","display_name":"Negative\u2010pressure irrigation improves water and fertilizer use efficiencies and fruit yield of greenhouse tomato on the North China Plain*","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157225006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2605","mag":"3157225006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ird.2605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22216944","display_name":"Irrigation and Drainage","issn_l":"1531-0361","issn":["1531-0361","1531-0353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Irrigation and Drainage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068318952","display_name":"Yinkun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-9327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-9327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146959","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04trzn023","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinkun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101706408","display_name":"Xuzhang Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-9277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-9277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146959","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04trzn023","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuzhang Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101706408","display_name":"Xuzhang Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-9277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-9277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146959","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04trzn023","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073716133","display_name":"Wenzhong Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146959","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04trzn023","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070327538","display_name":"Minjie Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2136-3796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2136-3796"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minjie Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Ecological Function Assessment and Regulation Technology of Green Space, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Ecological Function Assessment and Regulation Technology of Green Space, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078066263","display_name":"Sen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-9988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-9988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146959","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04trzn023","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078066263","display_name":"Sen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-9988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-9988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146959","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04trzn023","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youli Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032856896","display_name":"Zhan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3095-539X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3095-539X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146959","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04trzn023","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070327538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74672109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"5","first_page":"1027","last_page":"1038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-pressure-irrigation","display_name":"negative pressure irrigation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-tomatoes","display_name":"greenhouse tomato","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation","display_name":"drip irrigation","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-use-efficiency","display_name":"fertilizer use efficiency","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate-accumulation","display_name":"nitrate accumulation","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-productivity","display_name":"irrigation water productivity","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-factor-productivity","display_name":"partial factor productivity","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-cropping","display_name":"double cropping","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-solution","display_name":"nutrient solution","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-china-plain","display_name":"North China Plain","score":0.968999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152453397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746694","display_name":"Drip irrigation","level":3,"score":0.8330485224723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.748229444026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7264335751533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.7207096815109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6831790208816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.6395663619041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5503513216972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5038608908653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.47108733654022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4704244136810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.43977367877960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.4139925241470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10920459032058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.07031399011611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.05999872088432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ird.2605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22216944","display_name":"Irrigation and Drainage","issn_l":"1531-0361","issn":["1531-0361","1531-0353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Irrigation and Drainage","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2558569400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFD1000305\u20106\u20101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7459872904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFE0112300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979325376","https://openalex.org/W1980878177","https://openalex.org/W1984886861","https://openalex.org/W1988797832","https://openalex.org/W2002836885","https://openalex.org/W2004174317","https://openalex.org/W2010892513","https://openalex.org/W2018444709","https://openalex.org/W2024618316","https://openalex.org/W2040562668","https://openalex.org/W2041945376","https://openalex.org/W2050373185","https://openalex.org/W2063445511","https://openalex.org/W2063512571","https://openalex.org/W2065893427","https://openalex.org/W2121939894","https://openalex.org/W2162315627","https://openalex.org/W2209891212","https://openalex.org/W2239375409","https://openalex.org/W2275614901","https://openalex.org/W2347880693","https://openalex.org/W2356890650","https://openalex.org/W2390618754","https://openalex.org/W2394093220","https://openalex.org/W2418261485","https://openalex.org/W2497099261","https://openalex.org/W2522348732","https://openalex.org/W2560292946","https://openalex.org/W2571392320","https://openalex.org/W2597199359","https://openalex.org/W2889028850","https://openalex.org/W2901560110","https://openalex.org/W3174092453","https://openalex.org/W3195277180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921803523","https://openalex.org/W2571392320","https://openalex.org/W7130927622","https://openalex.org/W2952846056","https://openalex.org/W7172598437","https://openalex.org/W4200203477","https://openalex.org/W2389300704","https://openalex.org/W4388407462","https://openalex.org/W4414151551","https://openalex.org/W4414664537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Water":[1],"and":[2,31,57,78,96,111,143,148,155,160,172,175,181,185],"fertilizer":[3,32,47,102,186],"supply":[4],"are":[5],"the":[6,14,21,115,127,131,179],"main":[7],"factors":[8],"limiting":[9],"greenhouse":[10,70],"vegetable":[11],"production":[12],"on":[13],"North":[15],"China":[16],"Plain.":[17],"This":[18],"study":[19],"tested":[20],"hypothesis":[22],"that":[23,165],"negative\u2010pressure":[24,58,166],"irrigation":[25,37,44,50,59,93,167,170],"is":[26],"advantageous":[27],"for":[28,119],"reducing":[29],"water":[30,94,147,171,184],"application":[33],"compared":[34,192],"with":[35,193],"drip":[36,49,196],"in":[38,68,75,114,130,178,189],"a":[39,69],"greenhouse.":[40],"Three":[41],"treatments":[42],"(drip":[43],"+":[45,51,60],"optimal":[46],"[DOF],":[48],"Yamazaki":[52,61],"tomato":[53,62,71,191],"nutrient":[54,63,149,173],"solution":[55,64],"[DNS],":[56],"[NNS])":[65],"were":[66,103],"applied":[67,101],"double\u2010cropping":[72],"system":[73],"conducted":[74],"consecutive":[76],"spring\u2013summer":[77],"autumn\u2013winter":[79,132],"seasons.":[80],"Soil":[81],"moisture":[82,110],"content,":[83],"nitrate\u2010nitrogen":[84],"(N)":[85],"concentration,":[86],"fruit":[87,156],"yield,":[88],"total":[89],"N":[90],"uptake":[91],"(Nu),":[92],"productivity,":[95],"partial":[97],"factor":[98],"productivity":[99],"of":[100,108,134],"analysed.":[104],"The":[105],"seasonal":[106],"variation":[107],"soil":[109,117],"nitrate\u2010N":[112,176],"contents":[113],"0\u201320\u2010cm":[116],"layer":[118],"NNS":[120,135,151],"treatment":[121,136],"was":[122,137],"stable.":[123],"Nitrate\u2010N":[124],"accumulated":[125],"after":[126],"final":[128],"harvest":[129],"season":[133],"significantly":[138,182],"less":[139],"than":[140,158],"under":[141,195],"DOF":[142,159],"DNS.":[144,161],"Despite":[145],"lower":[146],"inputs,":[150],"showed":[152],"higher":[153],"Nu":[154],"yield":[157],"These":[162],"results":[163],"demonstrated":[164],"can":[168],"reduce":[169],"inputs":[174],"accumulation":[177],"soil,":[180],"improve":[183],"use":[187],"efficiency":[188],"greenhouse\u2010grown":[190],"those":[194],"irrigation.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}