{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156880997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","title":"Educational Expansion and Inequality of Access to University: The Effects and Changes in the Effects of Social Class and Academic Achievement","display_name":"Educational Expansion and Inequality of Access to University: The Effects and Changes in the Effects of Social Class and Academic Achievement","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156880997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","mag":"3156880997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kantoh/2020/33/2020_61/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179878","display_name":"The Annual review of sociology","issn_l":"0919-4363","issn":["0919-4363","1884-0086"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annual Review of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kantoh/2020/33/2020_61/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075979926","display_name":"Kohei Toyonaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0779-3654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0779-3654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133557312","display_name":"Rikkyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x194q47","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133557312"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kohei Toyonaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u7acb\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u90e8\u3000\u52a9\u6559"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u7acb\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u90e8\u3000\u52a9\u6559","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133557312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075979926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133557312"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35770181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":"33","first_page":"61","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-expansion","display_name":"educational expansion","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-access","display_name":"university access","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-education","display_name":"parental education","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-occupation","display_name":"parental occupation","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-effects","display_name":"secondary effects","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stratification","display_name":"social stratification","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48158472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841628","display_name":"Social stratification","level":2,"score":0.762363612651825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778783286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861360","display_name":"Educational inequality","level":3,"score":0.7431641817092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.7177790403366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.6533833146095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.5980584621429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.5793076753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.547073483467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5307486057281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4491446614265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38257816433906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37329065799713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3133067190647125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.30467551946640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.20462161302566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19474083185195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07710868120193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kantoh/2020/33/2020_61/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179878","display_name":"The Annual review of sociology","issn_l":"0919-4363","issn":["0919-4363","1884-0086"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annual Review of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2020.61","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kantoh/2020/33/2020_61/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179878","display_name":"The Annual review of sociology","issn_l":"0919-4363","issn":["0919-4363","1884-0086"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annual Review of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5799999833106995}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156880997.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156880997.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979270610","https://openalex.org/W1981941266","https://openalex.org/W1997818079","https://openalex.org/W1998250792","https://openalex.org/W2005623780","https://openalex.org/W2074668250","https://openalex.org/W2099744558","https://openalex.org/W2144514757","https://openalex.org/W2299404267","https://openalex.org/W2317709830","https://openalex.org/W2897574904","https://openalex.org/W4236649350","https://openalex.org/W4248791171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963984439","https://openalex.org/W2288620155","https://openalex.org/W4234197425","https://openalex.org/W3041649239","https://openalex.org/W4239284925","https://openalex.org/W2124337656","https://openalex.org/W4206921728","https://openalex.org/W2765286190","https://openalex.org/W2247263817","https://openalex.org/W2766502274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"whether":[3],"the":[4,24,27,37,40,43,58,77,86,103,109],"effects":[5,41,75],"of":[6,30,39,42,57,76,89,113],"social":[7,121],"class":[8,122],"and":[9,33,60,70,79,111],"academic":[10,90],"achievement":[11],"on":[12,119],"access":[13],"to":[14,19],"university":[15],"have":[16,63],"changed":[17,65],"due":[18],"rapid":[20],"educational":[21,49,114],"expansion":[22,50],"since":[23],"1990s.":[25],"Analyzing":[26],"National":[28],"Survey":[29],"Social":[31],"Stratification":[32],"Mobility":[34],"in":[35,52,67,100],"Japan,":[36],"magnitude":[38],"father\u2019s":[44,59,78],"occupation":[45],"decreased":[46],"significantly":[47,66],"after":[48,84],"only":[51],"male":[53,69],"samples,":[54],"but":[55],"impacts":[56,88],"mother\u2019s":[61,80],"education":[62,81],"not":[64],"both":[68],"female":[71],"samples.":[72],"The":[73],"direct":[74],"remain":[82],"strong":[83],"controlling":[85],"stable":[87],"achievement,":[91],"indicating":[92],"that":[93,108],"\u201csecondary":[94],"effects\u201d":[95],"play":[96],"important":[97],"roles":[98],"even":[99],"Japan.":[101],"Considering":[102],"above,":[104],"it":[105],"is":[106],"argued":[107],"trends":[110],"mechanisms":[112],"inequality":[115],"appear":[116],"differently":[117],"depending":[118],"which":[120],"variables":[123],"researchers":[124],"use.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
