{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156563307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","title":"Disentangling the effects of past logging and ongoing cryptic anthropogenic disturbance on vegetation structure and composition in Himalayan Foothills, India","display_name":"Disentangling the effects of past logging and ongoing cryptic anthropogenic disturbance on vegetation structure and composition in Himalayan Foothills, India","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156563307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","mag":"3156563307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/22/2021.04.21.440725.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/22/2021.04.21.440725.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064264910","display_name":"Monica Kaushik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-1278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-1278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31888360","display_name":"Wildlife Institute of India","ror":"https://ror.org/0554dyz25","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monica Kaushik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Institute of India","Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-24800, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-1278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Institute of India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-24800, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002345781","display_name":"Sutirtha Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3419-3137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3419-3137","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-7494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31888360","display_name":"Wildlife Institute of India","ror":"https://ror.org/0554dyz25","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sutirtha Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Institute of India","Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-48001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Institute of India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-48001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073379519","display_name":"G. S. Rawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-5035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-5035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31888360","display_name":"Wildlife Institute of India","ror":"https://ror.org/0554dyz25","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gopal S. Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Institute of India","Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-248001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Institute of India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-248001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100997252","display_name":"Pratap Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31888360","display_name":"Wildlife Institute of India","ror":"https://ror.org/0554dyz25","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratap Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Institute of India","Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-28001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Institute of India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-28001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057557229","display_name":"Dhananjai Mohan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31888360","display_name":"Wildlife Institute of India","ror":"https://ror.org/0554dyz25","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142984","display_name":"Uttarakhand Forest Department","ror":"https://ror.org/0461q1s51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124730","https://openalex.org/I4210142984"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhananjai Mohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uttarakhand Forest Department","Wildlife Institute of India","Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-248001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uttarakhand Forest Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Institute of India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-248001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064264910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31888360"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.5307999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.5307999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.32519999146461487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.11699999868869781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-logging","display_name":"selective logging","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-recovery","display_name":"forest recovery","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-structure","display_name":"vegetation structure","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-regeneration","display_name":"tree regeneration","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lantana-camara","display_name":"Lantana camara","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-shrubs","display_name":"invasive shrubs","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-biodiversity","display_name":"forest biodiversity","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-disturbance","display_name":"livestock disturbance","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewood-collection","display_name":"firewood collection","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-trees","display_name":"fodder trees","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/himalayan-foothills","display_name":"Himalayan foothills","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-forest","display_name":"secondary forest","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-livelihoods","display_name":"alternative livelihoods","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125620115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845249","display_name":"Logging","level":2,"score":0.8551658987998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173795300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7406567","display_name":"Salvage logging","level":4,"score":0.6316105127334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5401867628097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5204061269760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4914783239364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48709869384765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.4757949113845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133382796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140056","display_name":"Secondary forest","level":2,"score":0.440071165561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121560416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208478","display_name":"Old-growth forest","level":2,"score":0.41433244943618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.41265636682510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4031330943107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.320548951625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.31975311040878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.11949461698532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11629036068916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/22/2021.04.21.440725.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.21.440725","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/22/2021.04.21.440725.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156563307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156563307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95955305","https://openalex.org/W275758727","https://openalex.org/W333697284","https://openalex.org/W363950861","https://openalex.org/W845052935","https://openalex.org/W1587026990","https://openalex.org/W1665859560","https://openalex.org/W1882730916","https://openalex.org/W1918072595","https://openalex.org/W1955318000","https://openalex.org/W1981012806","https://openalex.org/W1981283009","https://openalex.org/W1985384445","https://openalex.org/W2001881647","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2014482913","https://openalex.org/W2016461810","https://openalex.org/W2022710934","https://openalex.org/W2024764857","https://openalex.org/W2025386449","https://openalex.org/W2050094327","https://openalex.org/W2050686090","https://openalex.org/W2064235748","https://openalex.org/W2065568562","https://openalex.org/W2066240347","https://openalex.org/W2077458119","https://openalex.org/W2088351080","https://openalex.org/W2090713567","https://openalex.org/W2097250621","https://openalex.org/W2107358548","https://openalex.org/W2115197829","https://openalex.org/W2118523769","https://openalex.org/W2119243427","https://openalex.org/W2126826780","https://openalex.org/W2132496294","https://openalex.org/W2145759017","https://openalex.org/W2162677733","https://openalex.org/W2163130454","https://openalex.org/W2167709468","https://openalex.org/W2281346916","https://openalex.org/W2335633573","https://openalex.org/W2341245576","https://openalex.org/W2536911003","https://openalex.org/W2580908824","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W4206171885","https://openalex.org/W4230096730","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7017631647","https://openalex.org/W7075744841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160407133","https://openalex.org/W6925358941","https://openalex.org/W2050656017","https://openalex.org/W4308374997","https://openalex.org/W2134695365","https://openalex.org/W2901539819","https://openalex.org/W3207643027","https://openalex.org/W4403871397","https://openalex.org/W2882981287","https://openalex.org/W3134699686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Most":[1],"tropical":[2],"forests":[3,213,274],"have":[4],"undergone":[5],"commercial":[6],"logging.":[7],"Even":[8],"where":[9],"logging":[10,38,62,167,197,204,222,237],"has":[11],"ceased,":[12],"subsistence":[13],"harvest":[14],"of":[15,25,27,52,72,95,121,138,143,171,249,254,262],"forest":[16,29,82,126,173,180,242,251],"resources":[17,30],"often":[18],"persists":[19],"especially":[20],"in":[21,32,79,84,129,209,216],"South-East":[22],"Asia.":[23],"Understanding":[24],"impacts":[26,51,293],"frequent":[28],"extraction":[31],"areas":[33],"recovering":[34],"from":[35,101,246],"past":[36,60],"selective":[37,61,155,196,221,236],"would":[39],"be":[40,279,285],"essential":[41],"for":[42],"designing":[43],"the":[44,50,70,85,169,191,247],"appropriate":[45],"management":[46,283],"interventions.":[47],"We":[48,89],"studied":[49],"current":[53],"chronic":[54],"anthropogenic":[55],"disturbances":[56],"(hereafter":[57],"CAD)":[58],"and":[59,67,69,97,108,136,186,195,211,260,275],"on":[63,93,117,133,146,294],"vegetation":[64,98],"structure,":[65],"diversity,":[66,226],"regeneration,":[68,176],"invasion":[71,208],"a":[73],"non-native":[74],"shrub,":[75],"Lantana":[76],"camara":[77,207],",":[78],"three":[80],"major":[81],"types":[83,127],"Himalayan":[86],"foothills,":[87],"India.":[88],"analyzed":[90],"field":[91],"data":[92],"intensity":[94],"CAD":[96,144,227,240,282],"variables,":[99],"collected":[100],"269":[102],"stratified":[103],"random":[104],"plots,":[105],"using":[106],"ordination":[107],"generalized":[109],"linear":[110],"(mixed)":[111],"modeling":[112],"approaches.":[113],"Our":[114,232],"results,":[115],"based":[116],"2758":[118],"adult":[119],"trees":[120],"54":[122],"species,":[123],"showed":[124],"that":[125,235,272],"differed":[128],"disturbance":[130],"regimes":[131],"depending":[132],"protection":[134,164],"level":[135],"availability":[137],"fodder":[139],"tree":[140,184,225],"species.":[141,264],"Intensity":[142],"depended":[145],"proximity":[147],"to":[148],"settlements":[149],"(for":[150],"livestock":[151],"related":[152],"disturbances).":[153],"Whereas":[154],"logging,":[156],"including":[157],"firewood":[158],"collection,":[159],"was":[160,198],"associated":[161,200],"with":[162,201],"land":[163],"status.":[165],"Selective":[166],"reduced":[168,228,257],"extent":[170],"mature":[172,250],"but":[174,214],"facilitated":[175,205],"thereby":[177],"promoting":[178],"secondary":[179],"features":[181],"such":[182],"as":[183,244,287],"density":[185],"canopy":[187],"cover.":[188],"In":[189],"contrast,":[190],"interaction":[192],"between":[193],"lopping":[194],"negatively":[199],"regeneration.":[202],"Past":[203],"L.":[206],"Dry":[210],"Hill":[212],"not":[215],"Moist":[217],"forest.":[218],"Finally,":[219],"while":[220],"marginally":[223],"enhanced":[224],"native":[229],"shrub":[230,255],"diversity.":[231],"study":[233],"demonstrates":[234],"followed":[238],"by":[239],"arrest":[241],"recovery,":[243],"evident":[245],"suppression":[248],"elements,":[252],"loss":[253],"biomass,":[256],"regeneration":[258],"rate,":[259],"facilitation":[261],"invasive":[263],"To":[265],"abate":[266],"these":[267],"impacts,":[268],"alternative":[269],"livelihood/subsistence":[270],"options":[271],"sustain":[273],"local":[276,288],"communities":[277],"should":[278,284],"explored.":[280],"Additionally,":[281],"site-specific":[286],"ecological":[289],"contexts":[290],"modify":[291],"their":[292],"forests.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2021-04-26T00:00:00"}