{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3153663473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040478","title":"Psychopathology and Somatic Complaints: A Cross-Sectional Study with Portuguese Adults","display_name":"Psychopathology and Somatic Complaints: A Cross-Sectional Study with Portuguese Adults","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3153663473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040478","mag":"3153663473","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33920545","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8073042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/healthcare9040478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040478","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/4/478/pdf?version=1618645690","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214101","display_name":"Healthcare","issn_l":"2227-9032","issn":["2227-9032"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Healthcare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/4/478/pdf?version=1618645690","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067295443","display_name":"Joana Proen\u00e7a Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-7211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-7211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joana Proen\u00e7a Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-115 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-115 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053433708","display_name":"Rui Alexandre Paquete Paix\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-2829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-2829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Paix\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-115 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-2829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-115 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010172317","display_name":"Manuel Jo\u00e3o Quartilho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-0172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-0172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Jo\u00e3o Quartilho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067295443"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1728},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1728},"fwci":0.7743,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66339933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"478","last_page":"478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11282","display_name":"Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-somatic-symptoms","display_name":"functional somatic symptoms","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatic-symptoms","display_name":"somatic symptoms","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosomatic-outpatients","display_name":"psychosomatic outpatients","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-detection-of-mental-disorders","display_name":"early detection of mental disorders","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portugal","display_name":"Portugal","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.8438143134117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7432748079299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.6498542428016663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.599968433380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5958735942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5385770201683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5289779901504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.5166082978248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5099231004714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.49726489186286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44906890392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4398629665374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/healthcare9040478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040478","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/4/478/pdf?version=1618645690","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214101","display_name":"Healthcare","issn_l":"2227-9032","issn":["2227-9032"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Healthcare","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33920545","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33920545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8073042","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8073042/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Healthcare (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/96260","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10316/96260","pdf_url":"https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/96260/1/Psychopathology%20and%20Somatic%20Complaints.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.sib.uc.pt:10316/96260","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10316/96260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401208","display_name":"Estudo Geral (Universidade de Coimbra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802025818","host_organization_name":"Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade de Coimbra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802025818"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/healthcare9040478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040478","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/4/478/pdf?version=1618645690","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214101","display_name":"Healthcare","issn_l":"2227-9032","issn":["2227-9032"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Healthcare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153663473.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153663473.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971076007","https://openalex.org/W1971076540","https://openalex.org/W2015678608","https://openalex.org/W2020995347","https://openalex.org/W2089281721","https://openalex.org/W2099876535","https://openalex.org/W2107959833","https://openalex.org/W2141674457","https://openalex.org/W2156000474","https://openalex.org/W2165625537","https://openalex.org/W2255760472","https://openalex.org/W2282195694","https://openalex.org/W2316878322","https://openalex.org/W2323889115","https://openalex.org/W2408611238","https://openalex.org/W2415837326","https://openalex.org/W2467208597","https://openalex.org/W2479528679","https://openalex.org/W2506704611","https://openalex.org/W2534425404","https://openalex.org/W2534815859","https://openalex.org/W2590518489","https://openalex.org/W2593434175","https://openalex.org/W2593449903","https://openalex.org/W2741083870","https://openalex.org/W2743714629","https://openalex.org/W2768728107","https://openalex.org/W2769667105","https://openalex.org/W2773891530","https://openalex.org/W2781830050","https://openalex.org/W2947682051","https://openalex.org/W2968052145","https://openalex.org/W2970004346","https://openalex.org/W3043273649","https://openalex.org/W4247665917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143366113","https://openalex.org/W4410769427","https://openalex.org/W7216152485","https://openalex.org/W2152801528","https://openalex.org/W7134050624","https://openalex.org/W4224275502","https://openalex.org/W2337398099","https://openalex.org/W7024612020","https://openalex.org/W2102782564","https://openalex.org/W4324128782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(1)":[0],"Background:":[1],"Functional":[2],"somatic":[3],"symptoms":[4,8,77,192],"(FSS)":[5],"are":[6,172],"physical":[7],"that":[9,167],"cannot":[10],"be":[11],"fully":[12],"explained":[13],"by":[14],"medical":[15],"diagnosis,":[16],"injuries,":[17],"and":[18,42,49,60,78,100,136,139,143,160,178,190,193],"medication":[19],"intake.":[20],"More":[21],"than":[22],"the":[23,53,61,72,104,119,124,129,133,186,194],"presence":[24],"of":[25,39,55,75,96,157,170,185,207,213],"unexplained":[26],"symptoms,":[27],"this":[28,67,85],"condition":[29],"is":[30,216],"associated":[31,173],"with":[32,58,92,109,154,174],"functional":[33],"disabilities,":[34],"psychological":[35],"distress,":[36],"increased":[37,168],"use":[38],"health":[40,65],"services,":[41],"it":[43],"has":[44],"been":[45],"linked":[46],"to":[47,70,196,221],"depressive":[48],"anxiety":[50],"disorders.":[51],"Recognizing":[52],"difficulty":[54],"diagnosing":[56],"individuals":[57],"FSS":[59,79,150,171,189],"impact":[62],"on":[63,141,224],"public":[64],"systems,":[66],"study":[68],"aimed":[69],"verify":[71],"concomitant":[73],"incidence":[74],"psychopathological":[76,191],"in":[80,149],"Portugal.":[81],"(2)":[82],"Methods:":[83],"For":[84],"purpose,":[86],"93":[87],"psychosomatic":[88],"outpatients":[89],"(91.4%":[90],"women":[91,108],"a":[93],"mean":[94],"age":[95],"53.9":[97],"years":[98,111],"old)":[99,112],"101":[101],"subjects":[102],"from":[103],"general":[105],"population":[106],"(74.3%":[107],"37.8":[110],"were":[113,152],"evaluated.":[114],"The":[115,163,210],"survey":[116],"questionnaire":[117],"included":[118],"15-item":[120],"Patient":[121],"Health":[122],"Questionnaire,":[123],"20-Item":[125],"Short":[126],"Form":[127],"Survey,":[128],"Brief":[130],"Symptom":[131],"Inventory,":[132],"Depression,":[134],"Anxiety":[135],"Stress":[137],"Scale,":[138],"questions":[140],"sociodemographic":[142],"clinical":[144,201],"characteristics.":[145],"(3)":[146],"Results:":[147],"Increases":[148],"severity":[151],"correlated":[153],"higher":[155],"rates":[156,169],"depression,":[158],"anxiety,":[159],"stress":[161],"symptoms.":[162],"findings":[164],"also":[165],"suggest":[166],"lower":[175],"educational":[176],"level":[177],"female":[179],"gender.":[180],"(4)":[181],"Conclusion:":[182],"Being":[183],"aware":[184],"relationship":[187],"between":[188],"need":[195],"explore":[197],"psychosocial":[198],"issues":[199],"during":[200],"interviews":[202],"may":[203],"favor":[204],"early":[205,211],"detection":[206,212],"these":[208],"cases.":[209],"mental":[214],"disorders":[215],"essential":[217],"for":[218],"individuals'":[219],"adherence":[220],"treatments,":[222],"reflecting":[223],"healthcare":[225],"costs.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2021-04-26T00:00:00"}