{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3152965249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","title":"Socio-economic impacts of low-volume roads using a mixed-method approach of PCA and Fuzzy-TOPSIS","display_name":"Socio-economic impacts of low-volume roads using a mixed-method approach of PCA and Fuzzy-TOPSIS","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3152965249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","mag":"3152965249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/irspsd/9/2/9_112/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764839599","display_name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2187-3666","issn":["2187-3666"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3152965249"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/irspsd/9/2/9_112/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043950208","display_name":"Makrand Wagale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6303-3617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6303-3617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makrand Wagale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035336277","display_name":"Ajit Pratap Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-0486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-0486","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6093-3457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajit Pratap Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. K. Sarkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9348,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86748157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"112","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14473","display_name":"Social and Economic Development in India","score":0.4690000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14473","display_name":"Social and Economic Development in India","score":0.4690000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.19009999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12098","display_name":"Rural development and sustainability","score":0.042899999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-impacts","display_name":"socio-economic impacts","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-roads","display_name":"rural roads","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-volume-roads","display_name":"low-volume roads","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-infrastructure","display_name":"road infrastructure","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pradhan-mantri-gram-sadak-yojana","display_name":"Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"principal component analysis","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-development","display_name":"rural development","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-facilities","display_name":"education facilities","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-quality","display_name":"neighborhood quality","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jhunjhunu-district","display_name":"Jhunjhunu district","score":0.972000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.6631757616996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6200565099716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4727906882762909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4335476756095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3488314151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3165815472602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2680143117904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.22206386923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.110261470079422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/irspsd/9/2/9_112/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764839599","display_name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2187-3666","issn":["2187-3666"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01288:0004920430","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=56107&item_no=1&attribute_id=26&file_no=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development = International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsda.9.2_112","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/irspsd/9/2/9_112/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764839599","display_name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2187-3666","issn":["2187-3666"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.9333000183105469},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3152965249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3152965249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38708963","https://openalex.org/W1513462817","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1827720176","https://openalex.org/W1840370806","https://openalex.org/W1968145277","https://openalex.org/W1983182219","https://openalex.org/W1985483364","https://openalex.org/W1999031252","https://openalex.org/W2020587134","https://openalex.org/W2055421250","https://openalex.org/W2066471904","https://openalex.org/W2087312799","https://openalex.org/W2094986318","https://openalex.org/W2142284804","https://openalex.org/W2147319296","https://openalex.org/W2156774602","https://openalex.org/W2157678754","https://openalex.org/W2162391545","https://openalex.org/W2169805800","https://openalex.org/W2170077678","https://openalex.org/W2198217615","https://openalex.org/W2346838915","https://openalex.org/W2506768821","https://openalex.org/W2623520101","https://openalex.org/W2657628397","https://openalex.org/W2726943406","https://openalex.org/W2939849643","https://openalex.org/W2989673050","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3016360713","https://openalex.org/W3021328862","https://openalex.org/W3099514962","https://openalex.org/W3121531763","https://openalex.org/W6776535907","https://openalex.org/W7030239333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2903907017","https://openalex.org/W3192663362","https://openalex.org/W2989673050","https://openalex.org/W2944201384","https://openalex.org/W3184944958","https://openalex.org/W4205391069","https://openalex.org/W2726069943","https://openalex.org/W4392294967","https://openalex.org/W578911867","https://openalex.org/W7112290381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1,65],"study":[2,66,91,113,155],"proposes":[3],"a":[4,44,68,77,89,115],"novel":[5],"mixed-method":[6,70],"approach":[7,71,84],"to":[8,50,72,133,162],"ascertain":[9],"and":[10,57,60,136],"explore":[11],"the":[12,19,22,38,64,96,104,112,127,144,150,158],"socio-economic":[13,34],"indicators,":[14,124],"which":[15],"help":[16],"in":[17,103,153],"assessing":[18],"impacts":[20,35],"of":[21,24,41,47,54,82,92,107,111,117,129,138,149],"construction":[23,128],"rural":[25,165],"roads.Rural":[26],"road":[27],"infrastructure":[28],"often":[29],"has":[30],"direct":[31],"or":[32],"indirect":[33],"(SEIs)":[36],"on":[37],"target":[39],"population.Assessment":[40],"SEIs":[42],"poses":[43],"wide":[45],"range":[46],"challenges":[48],"due":[49],"their":[51,58],"multi-dimensional":[52],"nature":[53],"various":[55],"factors":[56],"qualitative":[59],"quantitative":[61],"evaluation":[62],"process.Thus,":[63],"suggests":[67],"unique":[69],"integrate":[73],"multivariate":[74],"techniques":[75],"under":[76,95],"multi-criteria":[78],"fuzzy":[79],"framework.The":[80],"applicability":[81],"this":[83,154],"is":[85],"demonstrated":[86],"by":[87,126],"employing":[88],"case":[90],"roads":[93],"constructed":[94],"Pradhan":[97],"Mantri":[98],"Gram":[99],"Sadak":[100],"Yojana":[101],"(PMGSY)":[102],"Jhunjhunu":[105],"district":[106],"Rajasthan,":[108],"India.The":[109],"findings":[110],"analysed":[114],"total":[116],"33":[118],"sub-criteria":[119],"associated":[120],"with":[121],"five":[122],"main":[123],"impacted":[125],"PMGSY":[130],"roads.Sub-criteria":[131],"contributing":[132],"education":[134],"facility":[135],"quality":[137],"neighbourhood":[139],"have":[140],"been":[141],"found":[142],"as":[143],"most":[145],"significant":[146],"effects.The":[147],"results":[148],"analysis":[151],"presented":[152],"would":[156],"benefit":[157],"respective":[159],"State":[160],"Governments":[161],"achieve":[163],"sustainable":[164],"development.":[166],"1.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-04-26T00:00:00"}