{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3149942723","doi":null,"title":"Gravity and the Big Bang","display_name":"Gravity and the Big Bang","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3149942723","mag":"3149942723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3149942723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scitechnol.com/abstract/gravity-and-the-big-bang-14638.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078331187","display_name":"Robin Eddy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robin Eddy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078331187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.8550000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.8550000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.13650000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity","display_name":"gravity","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-bang","display_name":"Big Bang","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter","display_name":"dark matter","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-holes","display_name":"black holes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antigravity","display_name":"antigravity","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimatter","display_name":"antimatter","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-force","display_name":"gravitational force","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/einstein-s-theory-of-relativity","display_name":"Einstein's theory of relativity","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newtonian-gravity","display_name":"Newtonian gravity","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modified-gravity","display_name":"modified gravity","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.6493600010871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146846114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901448","display_name":"Einstein","level":2,"score":0.6371185183525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6146169900894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.49493664503097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188386629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902142","display_name":"Big Bang (financial markets)","level":2,"score":0.48663386702537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.48361721634864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.43763503432273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.32999154925346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32459303736686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3156158924102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23989340662956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14943736791610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.10871469974517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3149942723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scitechnol.com/abstract/gravity-and-the-big-bang-14638.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977267842","https://openalex.org/W2046485521","https://openalex.org/W2055900482","https://openalex.org/W2074671051","https://openalex.org/W2146508862","https://openalex.org/W2149629345","https://openalex.org/W2160296370","https://openalex.org/W2166281097","https://openalex.org/W2257747823","https://openalex.org/W2333859062","https://openalex.org/W2540056025","https://openalex.org/W2793610476","https://openalex.org/W2810463396","https://openalex.org/W2903536623","https://openalex.org/W2932597307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6885063927","https://openalex.org/W3094844923","https://openalex.org/W3093194806","https://openalex.org/W6885074011","https://openalex.org/W6922638991","https://openalex.org/W755622312","https://openalex.org/W7222915063","https://openalex.org/W7204052188","https://openalex.org/W1620235888","https://openalex.org/W6941530212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,55],"current":[1,77],"definition":[2],"of":[3,13,18,79,84],"Gravity":[4,44],"and":[5,28,30,34,54,81],"the":[6,71],"underlying":[7],"properties":[8],"are":[9,73],"challenged":[10],"within.":[11],"Contents":[12],"this":[14],"paper":[15,37],"include":[16],"interpretation":[17,78],"terms":[19],"such":[20,48],"as":[21,49],"redefining":[22],"gravity,":[23],"formula":[24],"for":[25],"calculating":[26],"extents":[27],"forces":[29],"also":[31],"references":[32],"anti\u2010gravity":[33],"anti\u2010matter.":[35],"then":[38],"goes":[39],"on":[40],"to":[41,76,93,106],"interpret":[42],"other":[43],"concerning":[45],"astro\u2010physic":[46],"events":[47],"Dark":[50],"Matter,":[51],"Black":[52],"Holes":[53],"Big":[56],"Bang":[57],"Theory.":[58],"All":[59],"work":[60],"has":[61],"been":[62],"researched":[63],"privately,":[64],"however":[65],"it":[66],"should":[67,103],"be":[68,91,104],"noted":[69],"that":[70],"hypotheses":[72],"simply":[74,97],"subject":[75],"Einstein's":[80],"Newton's":[82],"Laws":[83,95],"Physics.":[85],"Any":[86,101],"clear":[87],"mis\u2010":[88],"understanding":[89],"may":[90],"challenging":[92],"these":[94],"or":[96],"made":[98],"in":[99],"error.":[100],"query":[102],"directed":[105],"me":[107],"via":[108],"my":[109],"e\u2010":[110],"mail":[111],"above.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}