{"id":"https://openalex.org/W31499230","doi":null,"title":"The normal growth of the biceps brachii muscle in human fetuses.","display_name":"The normal growth of the biceps brachii muscle in human fetuses.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W31499230","mag":"31499230","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23468258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:23468258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23468258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065814301","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Szpinda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-6336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-6336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019271933","display_name":"Nicolaus Copernicus University","ror":"https://ror.org/0102mm775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019271933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148386","display_name":"Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz","ror":"https://ror.org/04c5jwj47","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019271933","https://openalex.org/I4210148386"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Szpinda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Normal Anatomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University of Toru\u0144, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland. kizanat@cm.umk.pl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Normal Anatomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University of Toru\u0144, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland. kizanat@cm.umk.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019271933","https://openalex.org/I4210148386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081456610","display_name":"Monika Paruszewska-Achtel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0318-0460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0318-0460"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Paruszewska-Achtel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035360827","display_name":"Maria D\u0105browska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-7950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-7950"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria D\u0105browska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069483025","display_name":"Mateusz Badura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-4295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-4295"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateusz Badura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029645987","display_name":"Gabriela Elminowska-Wenda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Elminowska-Wenda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055353333","display_name":"Adrianna Sobolewska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrianna Sobolewska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000717086","display_name":"Anna Szpinda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-0504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-0504"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Szpinda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87723785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Classical Anatomy and Histology","score":0.33180001378059387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Classical Anatomy and Histology","score":0.33180001378059387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.31470000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11427","display_name":"Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment","score":0.06369999796152115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biceps-brachii","display_name":"biceps brachii","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-head-of-biceps-brachii","display_name":"long head of biceps brachii","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-models","display_name":"growth models","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-age","display_name":"gestational age","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-fetus","display_name":"human fetus","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow-flexors","display_name":"elbow flexors","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-flexors","display_name":"shoulder flexors","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-cross-sectional-area","display_name":"muscle cross-sectional area","score":0.3319999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781425419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201363","display_name":"Biceps","level":2,"score":0.9172108173370361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.7571676969528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586","display_name":"Elbow","level":2,"score":0.6000157594680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019131375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586","display_name":"Elbow flexion","level":3,"score":0.5703460574150085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5476915836334229}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005333","descriptor_name":"Fetus","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005333","descriptor_name":"Fetus","qualifier_ui":"Q000196","qualifier_name":"embryology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005865","descriptor_name":"Gestational Age","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013710","descriptor_name":"Tendons","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013710","descriptor_name":"Tendons","qualifier_ui":"Q000196","qualifier_name":"embryology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000196","qualifier_name":"embryology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024510","descriptor_name":"Muscle Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:23468258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23468258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dlibra.pbs.edu.pl:845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dlibra.pbs.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/845/content","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401265","display_name":"Digital Repository of UTP in Bydgoszcz (Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","host_organization_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.advances.am.wroc.pl/pdf/2013/22/1/17.pdf","raw_type":"artyku\u0142"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dlibra.utp.edu.pl:845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dlibra.utp.edu.pl/Content/845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401265","display_name":"Digital Repository of UTP in Bydgoszcz (Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","host_organization_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine 2013, vol. 22, no 1, pp. 17\u201326","raw_type":"artyku\u0142"},{"id":"mag:31499230","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23468258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55584269","https://openalex.org/W62086391","https://openalex.org/W106579662","https://openalex.org/W1506026505","https://openalex.org/W1514722098","https://openalex.org/W1597991604","https://openalex.org/W1880809319","https://openalex.org/W1921514102","https://openalex.org/W1967977251","https://openalex.org/W1973667041","https://openalex.org/W1976153462","https://openalex.org/W1984014406","https://openalex.org/W1989863985","https://openalex.org/W1995008066","https://openalex.org/W1997398574","https://openalex.org/W1997447334","https://openalex.org/W2006593828","https://openalex.org/W2010178432","https://openalex.org/W2010747627","https://openalex.org/W2013126628","https://openalex.org/W2017959330","https://openalex.org/W2023037500","https://openalex.org/W2023410027","https://openalex.org/W2024714414","https://openalex.org/W2025988230","https://openalex.org/W2037829446","https://openalex.org/W2038140598","https://openalex.org/W2044355961","https://openalex.org/W2048605380","https://openalex.org/W2052145368","https://openalex.org/W2053471268","https://openalex.org/W2060670731","https://openalex.org/W2062781930","https://openalex.org/W2072079951","https://openalex.org/W2072451419","https://openalex.org/W2075644727","https://openalex.org/W2077932557","https://openalex.org/W2082761229","https://openalex.org/W2088359129","https://openalex.org/W2088782021","https://openalex.org/W2093933065","https://openalex.org/W2102608853","https://openalex.org/W2103685861","https://openalex.org/W2105872501","https://openalex.org/W2124280624","https://openalex.org/W2129419927","https://openalex.org/W2133103291","https://openalex.org/W2134839736","https://openalex.org/W2147120906","https://openalex.org/W2169847209","https://openalex.org/W2280042797","https://openalex.org/W2302521489","https://openalex.org/W2342878498","https://openalex.org/W2415100042","https://openalex.org/W2584586999","https://openalex.org/W2751931551","https://openalex.org/W2789785504","https://openalex.org/W2945597088","https://openalex.org/W3142227740","https://openalex.org/W4235291295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323078465","https://openalex.org/W7000564343","https://openalex.org/W4416358292","https://openalex.org/W4312211166","https://openalex.org/W4412015553","https://openalex.org/W2397509472","https://openalex.org/W4393039308","https://openalex.org/W2181406696","https://openalex.org/W833543651","https://openalex.org/W2515970244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,32,253,274,325,340,352],"biceps":[2,48,91,322,357],"brachii":[3,49,92,323,358],"muscle,":[4],"the":[5,11,19,25,40,47,79,83,90,113,121,136,142,170,179,218,260,266,289,303,321,336,349,356],"strongest":[6],"flexor":[7,17],"and":[8,14,29,44,53,72,76,86,126,134,156,203,214,242,291,331],"supinator":[9],"at":[10,129,135],"elbow":[12],"joint,":[13],"an":[15],"accessory":[16],"of":[18,34,46,65,89,97,141,320,335,348,355],"glenohumeral":[20],"joint":[21],"is":[22,329,344],"characterized":[23],"by":[24],"two":[26],"heads,":[27],"long":[28,143,180,267,290,326,341],"short.":[30],"OBJECTIVES:":[31],"purpose":[33],"this":[35],"study":[36],"was":[37],"to":[38,54,148,162,178,217,258],"examine":[39],"linear":[41,172,276],"parameters":[42,114,319],"(length":[43],"width)":[45],"in":[50,94,176,215,317],"human":[51],"fetuses":[52,96],"provide":[55],"their":[56],"mathematical":[57],"growth":[58],"models.":[59],"MATERIAL":[60],"AND":[61],"METHODS:":[62],"Using":[63],"methods":[64],"anatomical":[66],"dissection,":[67],"digital":[68],"analysis":[69],"(Multiscan":[70],"v.14.02),":[71],"statistics":[73],"(Student's":[74],"t-test":[75],"regression":[77],"analysis)":[78],"authors":[80],"bilaterally":[81],"measured":[82,128],"length":[84,123,255],"(mm)":[85,88],"width":[87],"muscle":[93,359],"30":[95],"both":[98],"sexes":[99],"(14\u2642,16\u2640),":[100],"aged":[101],"17-30":[102],"weeks.":[103],"RESULTS:":[104],"Neither":[105,309],"sex":[106,310],"nor":[107,312],"laterality":[108,313],"differences":[109,311,314],"were":[110,146,174,306],"found.":[111],"All":[112],"studied":[115],"increased":[116],"proportionally":[117],"with":[118],"age.":[119],"Both":[120],"mean":[122],"(5.68":[124],"mm)":[125,133,140],"widths,":[127],"its":[130,163],"mid-length":[131],"(0.60":[132],"widest":[137],"level":[138],"(0.65":[139],"head's":[144,165,181,220,327,338,342],"belly,":[145],"found":[147],"be":[149,259],"statistically":[150],"shorter":[151,330],"(5.93":[152],"mm,":[153,158],"0.65":[154],"mm":[155,270],"0.72":[157],"respectively)":[159],"when":[160],"compared":[161],"short":[164,219,304,337,350],"belly.":[166,339],"For":[167],"these":[168],"parameters,":[169],"following":[171,275],"models":[173,277],"generated":[175],"relation":[177,216],"belly:":[182,221],"y":[183,193,204,222,232,243,278,292],"=":[184,191,194,201,205,212,223,230,233,240,244,251,279,286,293,300],"-0.801":[185],"+":[186,196,207,225,235,246,281,295],"0.276":[187],"x":[188,198,209,227,237,248,283,297],"Age":[189,199,210,228,238,249,284,298],"(R2":[190,200,211,229,239,250,285,299],"0.591),":[192],"-0.254":[195],"0.036":[197],"0.201)":[202],"-0.238":[206],"0.038":[208,236],"0.226),":[213],"-0.134":[224],"0.258":[226],"0.551),":[231],"-0.227":[234],"0.241)":[241],"-0.316":[245],"0.044":[247],"0.333).":[252],"tendon":[254,343],"turned":[256],"out":[257],"only":[261],"significantly":[262],"greater":[263],"value":[264],"for":[265,288,302],"head":[268],"(1.89":[269],"vs.":[271],"1.09":[272],"mm).":[273],"1.024":[280],"0.037":[282],"0.084)":[287],"0.177":[294],"0.039":[296],"0.157)":[301],"heads":[305],"computed.":[307],"CONCLUSIONS:":[308],"are":[315],"observed":[316],"morphometric":[318],"muscle.":[324],"belly":[328],"thinner":[332],"than":[333,346],"that":[334,347],"longer":[345],"head.":[351],"developmental":[353],"dynamics":[354],"follow":[360],"proportionately.":[361]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
