{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3149893531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.57.3.77","title":"The Political Economy of the Media in Kenya: From Kenyatta's Nation-Building Press to Kibaki's Local-Language FM Radio","display_name":"The Political Economy of the Media in Kenya: From Kenyatta's Nation-Building Press to Kibaki's Local-Language FM Radio","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3149893531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.57.3.77","mag":"3149893531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2979/africatoday.57.3.77","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.57.3.77","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.57.3.77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67033765","display_name":"Africa Today","issn_l":"0001-9887","issn":["0001-9887","1527-1978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Africa Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097601561","display_name":"Ogola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ogola","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5097601561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97115433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"3","first_page":"77","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.5121999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.5121999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.2549000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.11190000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-media","display_name":"political economy of media","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nation-building","display_name":"nation-building","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jomo-kenyatta","display_name":"Jomo Kenyatta","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mwai-kibaki","display_name":"Mwai Kibaki","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fm-radio","display_name":"FM radio","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-media-policy","display_name":"state media policy","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-and-politics","display_name":"media and politics","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6311390399932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5333789587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.37499719858169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3707040548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.323300838470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.03651005029678345}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2979/africatoday.57.3.77","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.57.3.77","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.57.3.77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67033765","display_name":"Africa Today","issn_l":"0001-9887","issn":["0001-9887","1527-1978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Africa Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/430690","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/430690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:clok.uclan.ac.uk:5540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/5540/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402361","display_name":"CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185852735","host_organization_name":"University of Lancashire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/:64810539","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.57.3.77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2092344268","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/430690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67033765","display_name":"Africa Today","issn_l":"0001-9887","issn":["0001-9887","1527-1978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Africa Today","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148530720","https://openalex.org/W385007108","https://openalex.org/W563008444","https://openalex.org/W585234280","https://openalex.org/W589721768","https://openalex.org/W597369782","https://openalex.org/W607328217","https://openalex.org/W640841940","https://openalex.org/W653898810","https://openalex.org/W1487910612","https://openalex.org/W1505730284","https://openalex.org/W1516752859","https://openalex.org/W1524823559","https://openalex.org/W1564037505","https://openalex.org/W1599154638","https://openalex.org/W1993836102","https://openalex.org/W2012827171","https://openalex.org/W2039319391","https://openalex.org/W2042292210","https://openalex.org/W2050032851","https://openalex.org/W2050793885","https://openalex.org/W2059603874","https://openalex.org/W2068472680","https://openalex.org/W2070374782","https://openalex.org/W2070610307","https://openalex.org/W2076758314","https://openalex.org/W2104616630","https://openalex.org/W2118440871","https://openalex.org/W2165679341","https://openalex.org/W2502443358","https://openalex.org/W2523915865","https://openalex.org/W2584702262","https://openalex.org/W2795411736","https://openalex.org/W2889247422","https://openalex.org/W3167039586","https://openalex.org/W4230480985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401145984","https://openalex.org/W2267588948","https://openalex.org/W2785228293","https://openalex.org/W2729936768","https://openalex.org/W2267090999","https://openalex.org/W2624604438","https://openalex.org/W1674840930","https://openalex.org/W2273926529","https://openalex.org/W2272245706","https://openalex.org/W2910680044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"George":[0],"Ogola,":[1],"The":[2],"Political":[3],"Economy":[4],"of":[5],"the":[6],"Media":[7],"in":[8],"Kenya:":[9],"From":[10],"Kenyatta's":[11],"Nation-Building":[12],"Press":[13],"toKibaki's":[14],"Local-Language":[15],"FM":[16],"Radio,":[17],"Africa":[18],"Today,":[19],"Vol.":[20],"57,":[21],"No.":[22],"3,":[23],"Special":[24],"Issue:":[25],"Eastern":[26],"African":[27],"Literatures":[28],"and":[29],"Cultures":[30],"(Spring":[31],"2011),":[32],"pp.":[33],"77-95":[34]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}