{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3148927399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2003.34.1.137","title":"Of Human Bondage and Literary Triumphs: Hannah Crafts and the Morphology of the Slave Narrative","display_name":"Of Human Bondage and Literary Triumphs: Hannah Crafts and the Morphology of the Slave Narrative","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3148927399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2003.34.1.137","mag":"3148927399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2979/ral.2003.34.1.137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2003.34.1.137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2003.34.1.137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138564541","display_name":"Research in African Literatures","issn_l":"0034-5210","issn":["0034-5210","1527-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in African Literatures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025431321","display_name":"Adebayo Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adebayo Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025431321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55150315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"137","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.45210000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.45210000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14494","display_name":"American Literature and Culture","score":0.39750000834465027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10011","display_name":"Literature: history, themes, analysis","score":0.02539999969303608,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hannah-crafts","display_name":"Hannah Crafts","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slave-narratives","display_name":"slave narratives","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fictionalized-autobiography","display_name":"fictionalized autobiography","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-slaves","display_name":"African American slaves","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antebellum-united-states","display_name":"antebellum United States","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ralph-ellison","display_name":"Ralph Ellison","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-tradition","display_name":"literary tradition","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.7643703818321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.6535167694091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5822054743766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4704434275627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.45227015018463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.42517608404159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2979/ral.2003.34.1.137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2003.34.1.137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2003.34.1.137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138564541","display_name":"Research in African Literatures","issn_l":"0034-5210","issn":["0034-5210","1527-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in African Literatures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602456102","https://openalex.org/W1546431921","https://openalex.org/W1994199933","https://openalex.org/W2009058666","https://openalex.org/W2038850358","https://openalex.org/W2075358295","https://openalex.org/W2077788593","https://openalex.org/W2078837291","https://openalex.org/W2121857841","https://openalex.org/W2320827394","https://openalex.org/W2566774735","https://openalex.org/W2626779632","https://openalex.org/W2947020496","https://openalex.org/W4247361276","https://openalex.org/W6677897125","https://openalex.org/W6762851382","https://openalex.org/W6782227677","https://openalex.org/W6808673072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968966167","https://openalex.org/W625458445","https://openalex.org/W1589270934","https://openalex.org/W2327873426","https://openalex.org/W2519465903","https://openalex.org/W3176121262","https://openalex.org/W75456477","https://openalex.org/W897133738","https://openalex.org/W2054047272","https://openalex.org/W3159987113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27],"discovery":[1],"and":[2,76],"subsequent":[3],"publication":[4,28],"of":[5,29,48],"this":[6],"\"fictionalized":[7],"autobiography\"":[8],"solves":[9],"one":[10],"perplexing":[11],"literary":[12,93],"riddle":[13],"but":[14],"replaces":[15],"it":[16],"with":[17],"a":[18,61,91],"more":[19],"profound":[20],"cultural":[21,83],"conundrum.":[22],"First,":[23],"the":[24,30,46,50,65,81],"good":[25],"news.":[26],"much-storied,":[31],"handwritten":[32],"manuscript":[33],"by":[34],"Hannah":[35],"Crafts,":[36],"or":[37,60],"somebody":[38],"assuming":[39],"that":[40],"name,":[41],"confirms,":[42],"without":[43],"any":[44],"doubt,":[45],"existence":[47],"what":[49],"novelist":[51],"Ralph":[52],"Ellison":[53],"characterized":[54],"as":[55],"an":[56],"unsecured,":[57],"\"free-floating":[58],"literacy,\"":[59],"paraliterate":[62],"culture":[63],"at":[64],"very":[66],"least,":[67],"among":[68],"black":[69],"slaves":[70],"in":[71],"antebellum":[72],"America.":[73],"This":[74],"inchoate":[75],"emergent":[77],"culture,":[78],"disarticulated":[79],"from":[80],"dominant":[82],"matrix,":[84],"was":[85],"nevertheless":[86],"strong":[87],"enough":[88],"to":[89],"power":[90],"nascent":[92],"tradition.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}