{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3146445322","doi":null,"title":"THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION AND SUPPLEMENTAL IRRIGATION ON SEED AND BIOMASS PRODUCTIVITY OF CYNARA CARDUNCULUS GROWING IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT IN CENTRAL GREECE Archontoulis,","display_name":"THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION AND SUPPLEMENTAL IRRIGATION ON SEED AND BIOMASS PRODUCTIVITY OF CYNARA CARDUNCULUS GROWING IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT IN CENTRAL GREECE Archontoulis,","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3146445322","mag":"3146445322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3146445322","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/SV_Archontoulis/publication/48185542_The_effect_of_nitrogen_fertilization_and_supplemental_irrigation_on_seed_and_biomass_productivity_of_Cynara_cardunculus_growing_in_a_semi-arid_environment_in_Central_Greece/links/09e4151396f44f1a19000000.pdf?disableCoverPage=true","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096705561","display_name":"Danalatos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danalatos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075181045","display_name":"Struik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Struik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016830726","display_name":"Batzogiannis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Batzogiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016384393","display_name":"Savas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13992","display_name":"Cynara cardunculus studies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13992","display_name":"Cynara cardunculus studies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12742","display_name":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardoon","display_name":"Cynara cardunculus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artichoke","display_name":"artichoke","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplementary-irrigation","display_name":"supplemental irrigation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-biomass-yield","display_name":"dry biomass yield","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-use-efficiency","display_name":"nitrogen use efficiency","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiarid-agriculture","display_name":"semi-arid agriculture","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth-rate","display_name":"crop growth rate","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776738293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19070","display_name":"Cynara","level":2,"score":0.8337663412094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.7214924097061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7057651877403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.49701598286628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.4964914917945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.43536296486854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.42949387431144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39950114488601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23790118098258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18246933817863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.1671411097049713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3146445322","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/SV_Archontoulis/publication/48185542_The_effect_of_nitrogen_fertilization_and_supplemental_irrigation_on_seed_and_biomass_productivity_of_Cynara_cardunculus_growing_in_a_semi-arid_environment_in_Central_Greece/links/09e4151396f44f1a19000000.pdf?disableCoverPage=true","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W303025712","https://openalex.org/W1488398475","https://openalex.org/W1533248691","https://openalex.org/W1974403185","https://openalex.org/W1980808295","https://openalex.org/W1987528274","https://openalex.org/W1993232253","https://openalex.org/W2008114546","https://openalex.org/W2038407052","https://openalex.org/W2066113990","https://openalex.org/W2072781123","https://openalex.org/W2080714776","https://openalex.org/W2090232180","https://openalex.org/W2095987920","https://openalex.org/W2147614625","https://openalex.org/W2160832949","https://openalex.org/W2171240055","https://openalex.org/W2172202108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481024382","https://openalex.org/W1481173212","https://openalex.org/W4409312680","https://openalex.org/W2040209489","https://openalex.org/W2160966614","https://openalex.org/W2047559350","https://openalex.org/W303025712","https://openalex.org/W285639733","https://openalex.org/W2777248098","https://openalex.org/W6959727490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,203],"effects":[1],"of":[2,10,24,33,114,221],"nitrogen":[3,192,241],"fertilization":[4,84],"(range:":[5],"0\u2013240":[6],"kg":[7,168,199,201,213],"N/ha;":[8],"end":[9],"April)":[11],"and":[12,21,60,65,85,101,129,139,159,226,230],"supplemental":[13,86],"irrigation":[14,87],"(3":[15],"applications;":[16],"May\u2013June)":[17],"on":[18,51],"growth,":[19],"biomass":[20,93],"seed":[22,102],"yield":[23,75,94,103,148],"Cynara":[25,106],"cardunculus":[26,107],"were":[27,77],"investigated":[28],"in":[29,110,240],"a":[30,80,186],"dry":[31,92,112,138],"environment":[32],"central":[34],"Greece":[35],"(Velestino,":[36],"2008/2009)":[37],"during":[38,116],"the":[39,111,117,153,208,219],"crop\u2019s":[40],"second":[41],"growth":[42,45,119,162,178,184],"cycle.":[43],"was":[46,67,173,195,224],"monitored":[47],"by":[48,156],"destructive":[49],"sampling":[50],"April":[52],"28,":[53],"May":[54],"19,":[55],"June":[56],"5,":[57],"July":[58],"2":[59,118],"August":[61],"3":[62],"(final":[63],"harvest)":[64],"it":[66,151],"analyzed":[68,78],"using":[69,79],"sigmoid":[70],"curves.":[71],"Nitrogen":[72,83,171],"input":[73],"\u2013":[74],"relations":[76],"three-quadrant":[81],"diagram.":[82],"significantly":[88],"(P<0.001)":[89],"increased":[90,160],"total":[91],"(24%":[95],"increase),":[96],"head":[97,181],"weight":[98],"(43%":[99],"increase)":[100],"(50%":[104],"increase).":[105],"final":[108],"productivities":[109],"area":[113],"Velestino":[115],"cycle":[120],"ranged":[121],"from":[122,130],"12.8":[123],"to":[124,132,146,207,211],"17.5":[125],"t":[126,134],"ha":[127,135,169,215],"(biomass)":[128],"1.4":[131],"2.8":[133],"(seed)":[136],"for":[137,189,228],"irrigated":[140,231],"crops,":[141],"respectively.":[142,233],"Irrigation":[143],"contributed":[144],"most":[145],"this":[147],"increase,":[149],"because":[150],"prolonged":[152],"growing":[154],"period":[155],"two":[157],"weeks":[158],"crop":[161,209],"rates":[163],"(rainfed:":[164],"170,":[165],"irrigated:":[166],"246":[167],"d).":[170],"effect":[172],"more":[174],"evident":[175],"at":[176,197],"advanced":[177],"stages,":[179],"when":[180],"(and":[182],"seed)":[183],"created":[185],"strong":[187],"sink":[188],"nitrogen.":[190],"Cynara\u2019s":[191],"use":[193],"efficiency":[194,220],"estimated":[196],"125":[198],"dm":[200],"N.":[202],"studied":[204],"soil":[205],"provided":[206],"64":[210],"95":[212],"N":[214],"(basic":[216],"uptake),":[217],"while":[218],"fertilizer":[222],"application":[223],"28%":[225],"49%":[227],"rainfed":[229],"conditions,":[232],"These":[234],"estimates":[235],"can":[236],"serve":[237],"as":[238],"reference":[239],"restoration":[242],"approaches.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}