{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3145934574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","title":"Big science and innovation: gestation lag from procurement to patents for CERN suppliers","display_name":"Big science and innovation: gestation lag from procurement to patents for CERN suppliers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3145934574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","mag":"3145934574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185905316","display_name":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","issn_l":"0892-9912","issn":["0892-9912","1573-7047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074311869","display_name":"Andrea Bastianin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-7846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-7846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Bastianin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods, University of Milan, Via Conservatorio, 7, 20122, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods, University of Milan, Via Conservatorio, 7, 20122, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017900255","display_name":"Paolo Castelnovo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-7196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-7196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Castelnovo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods, University of Milan, Via Conservatorio, 7, 20122, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-7196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods, University of Milan, Via Conservatorio, 7, 20122, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030994929","display_name":"Massimo Florio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-3580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-3580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Florio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods, University of Milan, Via Conservatorio, 7, 20122, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods, University of Milan, Via Conservatorio, 7, 20122, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007625594","display_name":"Anna Giunta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-7792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-7792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Giunta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Roma Tre University and Rossi-Doria Centre, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roma Tre University and Rossi-Doria Centre, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017900255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"apc_list":{"value":3280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3280},"apc_paid":{"value":3280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3280},"fwci":3.6339,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92717241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"2","first_page":"531","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.08070000261068344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cern","display_name":"CERN","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-hadron-collider","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-procurement","display_name":"technology procurement","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patenting","display_name":"patenting","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-providers","display_name":"technology providers","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-physics","display_name":"particle physics","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplier-relationships","display_name":"supplier relationships","score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/count-data-modeling","display_name":"count data models","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87668248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","level":2,"score":0.8660485744476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.8280124068260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5809741020202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45176225900650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75778745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342626","display_name":"Lag","level":2,"score":0.43904826045036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3227160573005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2789658308029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2198030948638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.2074771225452423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2062235176563263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185905316","display_name":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","issn_l":"0892-9912","issn":["0892-9912","1573-7047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/831320","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2434/831320","pdf_url":"https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/831320/2/Bastianin2021_Article_BigScienceAndInnovationGestati.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:47:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s10961-021-09854-5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irinsubria.uninsubria.it:11383/2134384","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2134384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196351","display_name":"IrInSubria (University of Insubria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","host_organization_name":"University of Insubria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/401040","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11590/401040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10961-021-09854-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185905316","display_name":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","issn_l":"0892-9912","issn":["0892-9912","1573-7047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2576772375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KE3044/ATS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313559","funder_display_name":"CERN"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310926","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313475","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313559","display_name":"CERN","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321966","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Padova","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3145934574.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3145934574.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143270779","https://openalex.org/W582489392","https://openalex.org/W1500352344","https://openalex.org/W1507356529","https://openalex.org/W1535420363","https://openalex.org/W1536759196","https://openalex.org/W1566268378","https://openalex.org/W1572691573","https://openalex.org/W1575122680","https://openalex.org/W1788964219","https://openalex.org/W1826080980","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1965720378","https://openalex.org/W1965862247","https://openalex.org/W1968692186","https://openalex.org/W1971998950","https://openalex.org/W1983251015","https://openalex.org/W1992684151","https://openalex.org/W2001082470","https://openalex.org/W2004584960","https://openalex.org/W2017051026","https://openalex.org/W2018619220","https://openalex.org/W2020118844","https://openalex.org/W2020388947","https://openalex.org/W2020466760","https://openalex.org/W2024530621","https://openalex.org/W2033912020","https://openalex.org/W2035166179","https://openalex.org/W2037454056","https://openalex.org/W2038443958","https://openalex.org/W2041896965","https://openalex.org/W2048139971","https://openalex.org/W2050318169","https://openalex.org/W2053117253","https://openalex.org/W2061856312","https://openalex.org/W2072883265","https://openalex.org/W2074233694","https://openalex.org/W2083259521","https://openalex.org/W2085657284","https://openalex.org/W2088518505","https://openalex.org/W2090672746","https://openalex.org/W2096067571","https://openalex.org/W2102897933","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2120757438","https://openalex.org/W2143802533","https://openalex.org/W2148821773","https://openalex.org/W2160380001","https://openalex.org/W2162332627","https://openalex.org/W2192947310","https://openalex.org/W2288191835","https://openalex.org/W2294805444","https://openalex.org/W2297525716","https://openalex.org/W2322865823","https://openalex.org/W2339603517","https://openalex.org/W2388878075","https://openalex.org/W2498709085","https://openalex.org/W2525373672","https://openalex.org/W2586315688","https://openalex.org/W2601780063","https://openalex.org/W2732755617","https://openalex.org/W2765294902","https://openalex.org/W2776231615","https://openalex.org/W2787645589","https://openalex.org/W2800327305","https://openalex.org/W2836852120","https://openalex.org/W2883945900","https://openalex.org/W2891020914","https://openalex.org/W2971881130","https://openalex.org/W3022384660","https://openalex.org/W3081679679","https://openalex.org/W3111603859","https://openalex.org/W3115503431","https://openalex.org/W3116309974","https://openalex.org/W3121435737","https://openalex.org/W3122267474","https://openalex.org/W3122819724","https://openalex.org/W3123059183","https://openalex.org/W3123499721","https://openalex.org/W3123752732","https://openalex.org/W3124567902","https://openalex.org/W3124574179","https://openalex.org/W3125596167","https://openalex.org/W3147421935","https://openalex.org/W3171258281","https://openalex.org/W4206932512","https://openalex.org/W4233933188","https://openalex.org/W4255479632","https://openalex.org/W4290960475","https://openalex.org/W7024238345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288348424","https://openalex.org/W2945074204","https://openalex.org/W7010673023","https://openalex.org/W4408477779","https://openalex.org/W4206275824","https://openalex.org/W2286114582","https://openalex.org/W2572303663","https://openalex.org/W1525788292","https://openalex.org/W2026130278","https://openalex.org/W1520755932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"CERN,":[1],"the":[2,9,17,31,42,46,68,96,101,104,108,126,144],"European":[3],"Organization":[4],"for":[5,13,35,67],"Nuclear":[6],"Research,":[7],"is":[8,92,118],"most":[10],"important":[11],"laboratory":[12],"particle":[14,74],"physics":[15],"in":[16,77,125,143],"world.":[18],"It":[19],"requires":[20,137],"cutting":[21],"edge":[22],"technologies":[23],"to":[24,40,94,148],"deliver":[25],"scientific":[26],"discoveries.":[27],"This":[28,90],"paper":[29],"investigates":[30],"time":[32,97],"span":[33,88],"needed":[34],"technology":[36],"suppliers":[37,66],"of":[38,64,103,111,116,128,146],"CERN":[39,65,117],"absorb":[41],"knowledge":[43],"acquired":[44],"during":[45],"procurement":[47,105],"relation":[48],"and":[49,107],"develop":[50],"it":[51],"into":[52],"a":[53,62,73,86,114,121,138],"patent.":[54],"We":[55],"estimate":[56,95],"count":[57],"data":[58],"models":[59],"relying":[60],"on":[61],"sample":[63,79],"Large":[69],"Hadron":[70],"Collider":[71],"(LHC),":[72],"accelerator.":[75],"Firms":[76],"our":[78],"received":[80],"their":[81],"first":[82],"LHC-related":[83],"order":[84],"over":[85],"long-time":[87],"(1995\u20132008).":[89],"fact":[91],"exploited":[93],"lag":[98,142],"that":[99],"separates":[100],"beginning":[102],"relationship":[106],"filing":[109],"date":[110],"patents.":[112],"Becoming":[113],"supplier":[115],"associated":[119],"with":[120],"statistically":[122],"significant":[123],"increase":[124],"number":[127],"patent":[129],"applications":[130],"by":[131],"firms.":[132],"Moreover,":[133],"such":[134],"an":[135],"effect":[136],"relatively":[139],"long":[140],"gestation":[141],"range":[145],"five":[147],"eight":[149],"years.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}