{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3144862386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14444/8048","title":"Early Complications in Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib and Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods to Manage Early Onset Scoliosis","display_name":"Early Complications in Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib and Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods to Manage Early Onset Scoliosis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3144862386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14444/8048","mag":"3144862386","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33900996","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8059403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14444/8048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14444/8048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14444/8048","pdf_url":"http://www.ijssurgery.com/content/ijss/15/2/368.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764896700","display_name":"The International Journal of Spine Surgery","issn_l":"2211-4599","issn":["2211-4599"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315687","host_organization_name":"CIG Media Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CIG Media Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Spine Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.ijssurgery.com/content/ijss/15/2/368.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079400190","display_name":"Alejandro Peir\u00f3\u2010Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-8978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-8978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307323311","display_name":"Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/001jx2139","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307323311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Peiro-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spine Unit, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Universitat de Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spine Unit, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Universitat de Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307323311","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087509534","display_name":"Jonathan Bourget-Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-233X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-233X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802127220","display_name":"Alberta Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00sx29x36","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802127220"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Bourget-Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802127220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015194944","display_name":"Isadora Su\u00e1rez\u2010Lorenzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-7045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-7045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isadora Suarez-Lorenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032553515","display_name":"F\u00e1bio Ferri-de-Barros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-6342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-6342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802127220","display_name":"Alberta Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00sx29x36","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802127220"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Ferri-De-Barros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802127220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Parsons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802127220","display_name":"Alberta Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00sx29x36","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802127220"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Parsons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802127220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5492,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89437174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"368","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12830","display_name":"Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-onset-scoliosis","display_name":"early-onset scoliosis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-expandable-prosthetic-titanium-rib","display_name":"VEPTR","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetically-controlled-growing-rods","display_name":"magnetically controlled growing rods","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reoperation-rate","display_name":"reoperation rate","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobb-angle-correction","display_name":"Cobb angle correction","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apical-vertebral-translation","display_name":"apical vertebral translation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sagittal-profile","display_name":"sagittal profile","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-deformity","display_name":"spinal deformity","score":0.6970000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9305512309074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778871979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1104591","display_name":"Cobb angle","level":3,"score":0.8084449768066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174857","display_name":"Scoliosis","level":2,"score":0.6344676613807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5972754955291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.5796288251876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178910020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211994","display_name":"Sagittal plane","level":2,"score":0.5558049082756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.44974568486213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4305557906627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.21215152740478516}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14444/8048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14444/8048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14444/8048","pdf_url":"http://www.ijssurgery.com/content/ijss/15/2/368.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764896700","display_name":"The International Journal of Spine Surgery","issn_l":"2211-4599","issn":["2211-4599"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315687","host_organization_name":"CIG Media Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CIG Media Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Spine Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8059403","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8059403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Spine Surg","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33900996","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33900996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of spine surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14444/8048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14444/8048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14444/8048","pdf_url":"http://www.ijssurgery.com/content/ijss/15/2/368.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764896700","display_name":"The International Journal of Spine Surgery","issn_l":"2211-4599","issn":["2211-4599"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315687","host_organization_name":"CIG Media Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CIG Media Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Spine Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3144862386.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3144862386.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23970906","https://openalex.org/W75554887","https://openalex.org/W159944978","https://openalex.org/W160502433","https://openalex.org/W1964307952","https://openalex.org/W1967811888","https://openalex.org/W1967986323","https://openalex.org/W1969467163","https://openalex.org/W1970819978","https://openalex.org/W1971715844","https://openalex.org/W1977940381","https://openalex.org/W1980195793","https://openalex.org/W1985409916","https://openalex.org/W1996213402","https://openalex.org/W2013285225","https://openalex.org/W2014112000","https://openalex.org/W2017384384","https://openalex.org/W2027562166","https://openalex.org/W2039159961","https://openalex.org/W2040466465","https://openalex.org/W2053197289","https://openalex.org/W2067280283","https://openalex.org/W2071011014","https://openalex.org/W2075290475","https://openalex.org/W2077794949","https://openalex.org/W2083253738","https://openalex.org/W2084008288","https://openalex.org/W2087247805","https://openalex.org/W2087854638","https://openalex.org/W2088708756","https://openalex.org/W2090561677","https://openalex.org/W2091441905","https://openalex.org/W2105344739","https://openalex.org/W2124205298","https://openalex.org/W2151368477","https://openalex.org/W2318359715","https://openalex.org/W2369071612","https://openalex.org/W2401919200","https://openalex.org/W2465118814","https://openalex.org/W2466701632","https://openalex.org/W2557337962","https://openalex.org/W2563871509","https://openalex.org/W2592309247","https://openalex.org/W2733372818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2563871509","https://openalex.org/W4405944426","https://openalex.org/W3036988724","https://openalex.org/W4287283774","https://openalex.org/W4396928378","https://openalex.org/W3046705037","https://openalex.org/W2801396540","https://openalex.org/W3092835523","https://openalex.org/W4384027263","https://openalex.org/W2971118639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Objectives:":[1],"The":[2,193],"aim":[3],"of":[4,13,71,91,122,290],"this":[5,86,145],"study":[6],"is":[7,43],"to":[8,77,84,271],"examine":[9],"whether":[10],"surgical":[11],"treatment":[12],"early":[14],"onset":[15],"scoliosis":[16],"(EOS)":[17],"with":[18,54,176,207,287],"magnetically":[19],"controlled":[20],"growing":[21],"rods":[22],"(MCGRs)":[23],"or":[24],"a":[25,44],"vertical":[26],"expandable":[27],"prosthetic":[28],"titanium":[29],"rib":[30],"(VEPTR)":[31],"resulted":[32],"in":[33,97,104,113,169,179,186,203,211,243,252,262],"fewer":[34],"short-term":[35],"(24":[36],"months)":[37],"complications":[38,72,124,148,171,178,185],"and":[39,73,108,119,125,138,147,183,233,257,279],"reoperations.":[40],"Background:":[41],"EOS":[42,93],"challenging":[45],"problem":[46],"for":[47,144],"spine":[48],"surgeons":[49],"that":[50],"has":[51,275],"been":[52],"managed":[53],"different":[55],"growth-friendly":[56],"instrumentation":[57],"systems.":[58],"Although":[59],"rib-based":[60],"devices":[61,80],"encourage":[62],"spinal":[63],"growth":[64],"via":[65],"regular":[66],"lengthening,":[67],"the":[68,98,105,114,152,162,170,180,187,204,212,244,263],"high":[69],"rate":[70,172,195],"reoperations":[74,126],"leads":[75],"us":[76],"use":[78],"spine-based":[79],"such":[81,223],"as":[82,224],"MCGRs":[83],"mitigate":[85],"concern.":[87],"Methods:":[88],"A":[89],"total":[90],"35":[92],"patients":[94,101,110],"were":[95,102,111,127,135,149,167,240,249,259],"included":[96,103,112],"study.":[99],"Twenty":[100],"VEPTR":[106,181,205,274],"group,":[107,206],"15":[109],"MCGR":[115,188,213,245,264],"group.":[116,246],"Demographic":[117,155],"data":[118,156],"2":[120,163,174,197,283],"years":[121,198,284],"postoperative":[123],"reviewed":[128],"retrospectively.":[129],"As":[130,218],"secondary":[131,219],"outcomes,":[132,220],"radiographic":[133],"outcomes":[134],"reported":[136],"preoperatively":[137],"1":[139],"year":[140],"after":[141],"surgery.":[142],"Indications":[143],"technique":[146],"collected":[150],"from":[151],"charts.":[153],"Results:":[154],"showed":[157],"no":[158],"significant":[159],"differences":[160,166,248],"between":[161],"groups.":[164],"Significant":[165,247],"found":[168,251],"at":[173,196,282],"years,":[175],"65%":[177],"group":[182,189,214,265],"13.3%":[184,210],"(P":[190,215,230,237,266],"<":[191,267],".001).":[192,268],"reoperation":[194,280],"was":[199],"also":[200,250],"significantly":[201,241,260,276],"higher":[202,242,261,277],"50%":[208],"versus":[209],"=":[216,231,238],".0009).":[217],"radiological":[221],"parameters":[222],"main":[225],"curve":[226],"Cobb":[227],"angle":[228],"correction":[229],".001)":[232],"apical":[234],"vertebral":[235],"translation":[236],".002)":[239],"sagittal":[253],"profile":[254],"parameters;":[255],"T1-T12":[256],"T1-S1":[258],"Conclusions:":[269],"According":[270],"our":[272],"results,":[273],"complication":[278],"rates":[281],"postsurgery":[285],"compared":[286],"MCGR.":[288],"Level":[289],"Evidence:":[291],"4.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}