{"id":"https://openalex.org/W314474841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811111301208","title":"Teaching's Conscientious Objectors: Principled Leavers of High-Poverty Schools","display_name":"Teaching's Conscientious Objectors: Principled Leavers of High-Poverty Schools","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W314474841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811111301208","mag":"314474841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/016146811111301208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811111301208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811111301208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74847328","display_name":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","issn_l":"0040-0475","issn":["0040-0475","0161-4681","1467-9620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050639011","display_name":"Doris A. Santoro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135474949","display_name":"Bowdoin College","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh96r95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135474949"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doris A. Santoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bowdoin College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bowdoin College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135474949"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098185423","display_name":"Lisa Morehouse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135474949","display_name":"Bowdoin College","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh96r95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135474949"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Morehouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bowdoin College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bowdoin College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135474949"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135474949"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.5435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99028992,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"12","first_page":"2670","last_page":"2704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.6836000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.6836000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.2849000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-attrition","display_name":"teacher attrition","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientious-objectors","display_name":"conscientious objectors","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-professional-ethics","display_name":"teacher ethics","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-poverty-schools","display_name":"high-poverty schools","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-resignation","display_name":"teacher resignation","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-dewey","display_name":"John Dewey","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-situation","display_name":"moral situation","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-commitment","display_name":"teacher commitment","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-life-cycle","display_name":"teacher life cycle","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-identity","display_name":"teacher identity","score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-leadership","display_name":"teacher leadership","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-training-programs","display_name":"teacher education curriculum","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5383248329162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4946849048137665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4912490248680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4818350076675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99216807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930613","display_name":"Conscientious objector","level":3,"score":0.47116121649742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76247681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101","display_name":"Moral development","level":2,"score":0.45711779594421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780553607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684868","display_name":"Attrition","level":2,"score":0.4501396119594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.433277428150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23276624083518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18256184458732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1616704761981964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10476535558700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/016146811111301208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811111301208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811111301208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74847328","display_name":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","issn_l":"0040-0475","issn":["0040-0475","0161-4681","1467-9620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7900000214576721}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27273963","https://openalex.org/W51485929","https://openalex.org/W108637508","https://openalex.org/W127306524","https://openalex.org/W216746824","https://openalex.org/W278332736","https://openalex.org/W340501186","https://openalex.org/W563809325","https://openalex.org/W615785382","https://openalex.org/W625745720","https://openalex.org/W627115659","https://openalex.org/W629606142","https://openalex.org/W1502059156","https://openalex.org/W1524972046","https://openalex.org/W1592953444","https://openalex.org/W1665111100","https://openalex.org/W1952925333","https://openalex.org/W1970140654","https://openalex.org/W1972467811","https://openalex.org/W1982188401","https://openalex.org/W1982928651","https://openalex.org/W1985623351","https://openalex.org/W1987315769","https://openalex.org/W1997906262","https://openalex.org/W2002371215","https://openalex.org/W2004951796","https://openalex.org/W2005880936","https://openalex.org/W2010376829","https://openalex.org/W2014164031","https://openalex.org/W2017411738","https://openalex.org/W2024920020","https://openalex.org/W2032011660","https://openalex.org/W2033399268","https://openalex.org/W2034743917","https://openalex.org/W2036784751","https://openalex.org/W2047273452","https://openalex.org/W2048551745","https://openalex.org/W2054843780","https://openalex.org/W2058782474","https://openalex.org/W2066200048","https://openalex.org/W2069607179","https://openalex.org/W2075678273","https://openalex.org/W2090790753","https://openalex.org/W2112393427","https://openalex.org/W2119181796","https://openalex.org/W2129232060","https://openalex.org/W2132919291","https://openalex.org/W2136161934","https://openalex.org/W2146381199","https://openalex.org/W2148772684","https://openalex.org/W2283784869","https://openalex.org/W2595180964","https://openalex.org/W2727986634","https://openalex.org/W4214920651","https://openalex.org/W4248967529","https://openalex.org/W4251837407","https://openalex.org/W4298158501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127122476","https://openalex.org/W2989621406","https://openalex.org/W1978762745","https://openalex.org/W4415769117","https://openalex.org/W2800288212","https://openalex.org/W2013281943","https://openalex.org/W7110595680","https://openalex.org/W4205803446","https://openalex.org/W30800495","https://openalex.org/W3216439603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Context":[0],"Most":[1],"accounts":[2],"of":[3,11,45,50,80,95,101,113,171,175,224,238,240,249,261,307,317,335,343,422],"teacher":[4,15,73,96,250,344],"attrition":[5,74,97,251],"fall":[6],"into":[7],"one":[8],"or":[9,164],"both":[10],"the":[12,35,42,63,70,77,90,99,135,142,153,256,333,371,400,417],"following":[13],"categories:":[14],"life":[16,79],"cycle":[17],"and":[18,26,31,38,53,75,92,104,121,148,159,258,301,321,332,352,410,419,429],"workplace":[19],"conditions.":[20],"Many":[21],"educational":[22,411],"researchers":[23],"have":[24],"described":[25],"analyzed":[27,168],"teaching":[28,281,300,423],"in":[29,124,138,169,185,255,291,396,430],"moral":[30,52,78,91,189,257,320,418],"ethical":[32,54,93,259,322,420],"terms.":[33],"Despite":[34],"numerous":[36],"articles":[37],"books":[39],"that":[40,184,252,284,293],"study":[41,116,140,229],"personal":[43,330],"convictions":[44],"teachers,":[46],"a":[47,176,231,247,315,341,347],"sustained":[48],"consideration":[49],"how":[51,134],"factors":[55],"may":[56,353,366,374],"contribute":[57],"to":[58,61,88,145,151,221,266,271,289,298,303,312,356,361,369,394,414,416],"educators\u2019":[59],"decisions":[60],"leave":[62,127],"profession":[64],"is":[65,182,230,253],"absent":[66],"from":[67,108,213,219,280],"nearly":[68],"all":[69],"literature":[71],"on":[72,76,187,282,314],"teaching.":[81],"This":[82,115,131,244],"article":[83,132,245],"couples":[84],"these":[85],"two":[86],"literatures":[87],"highlight":[89],"dimensions":[94,421],"through":[98],"experiences":[100],"13":[102,210],"experienced":[103,120,390],"committed":[105,122],"former":[106,136,211,241],"teachers":[107,123,137,212,311,368,381,391],"high-poverty":[109,125,214,397],"schools.":[110],"Purpose/Objective/Research":[111],"Question/Focus":[112],"Study":[114],"asks:":[117],"Why":[118],"do":[119],"schools":[126,215,398],"work":[128,395],"they":[129,274,285,294],"love?":[130],"explores":[133],"this":[139],"weighed":[141],"competing":[143],"calls":[144],"teach":[146],"\u201cright\u201d":[147],"their":[149,155,157,188,327],"responsibilities":[150],"society,":[152],"profession,":[154,372],"institutions,":[156],"students,":[158],"themselves.":[160],"The":[161,206,228,305],"participants\u2019":[162],"principles,":[163],"core":[165],"beliefs,":[166],"are":[167,209,286,296],"light":[170],"John":[172],"Dewey's":[173],"description":[174],"\u201cmoral":[177],"situation.\u201d":[178],"Following":[179],"Dewey,":[180],"it":[181,404],"shown":[183],"deliberating":[186],"dilemmas,":[190],"principled":[191,263,277,308],"leavers":[192,278],"ask":[193],"not":[194],"only,":[195],"\u201cWhat":[196,202],"shall":[197],"I":[198],"do?\u201d":[199],"but":[200],"also":[201],"am":[203],"I?\u201d":[204],"Population/Participants/Subjects":[205],"research":[207],"participants":[208],"with":[216,235],"tenures":[217],"ranging":[218],"6":[220],"27":[222],"years":[223],"service.":[225],"Research":[226],"Design":[227],"philosophical":[232],"inquiry":[233],"combined":[234],"qualitative":[236],"analysis":[237],"\u201cportraits\u201d":[239],"teachers.":[242],"Conclusions/Recommendations":[243],"introduces":[246],"category":[248,306,342],"rooted":[254],"aspects":[260],"teaching:":[262],"leavers.":[264],"Akin":[265],"conscientious":[267],"objectors":[268],"who":[269,382,392],"refuse":[270],"fight":[272],"wars":[273],"deem":[275],"unjust,":[276],"resign":[279],"grounds":[283],"being":[287],"asked":[288],"engage":[290],"practices":[292],"believe":[295],"antithetical":[297],"good":[299],"harmful":[302],"students.":[304],"leaver":[309],"enables":[310],"call":[313],"tradition":[316],"resigning":[318],"for":[319,349,377,380,399],"reasons":[323],"rather":[324,358],"than":[325,359],"viewing":[326],"departures":[328],"as":[329,340,364,385],"failures":[331],"result":[334],"individual":[336],"weakness.":[337],"Principled":[338],"leaving,":[339,378],"attrition,":[345],"provides":[346],"vocabulary":[348],"such":[350],"resignations":[351],"enable":[354],"community":[355],"arise":[357],"isolation":[360],"prevail.":[362],"Just":[363],"principles":[365,373],"motivate":[367],"enter":[370],"provide":[375],"justification":[376],"even":[379],"envisioned":[383],"themselves":[384],"committed,":[386],"long-term":[387],"educators.":[388],"When":[389],"expected":[393],"\u201clong":[401],"haul\u201d":[402],"leave,":[403],"should":[405],"command":[406],"attention.":[407],"Policy":[408],"makers":[409],"leaders":[412],"need":[413],"attend":[415],"when":[424],"developing":[425],"pedagogically":[426],"related":[427],"policies":[428],"crafting":[431],"retention":[432],"efforts.":[433]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}