{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3144628720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2021.08.001","title":"Pandemic Lockdown: The Role of Government Commitment","display_name":"Pandemic Lockdown: The Role of Government Commitment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3144628720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2021.08.001","mag":"3144628720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.red.2021.08.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2021.08.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2021.08.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163499366","display_name":"Review of Economic Dynamics","issn_l":"1094-2025","issn":["1094-2025","1096-6099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Economic Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3581412","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024998614","display_name":"Christian Moser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4560-7028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4560-7028","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-9442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341575764","display_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/0380n5h16","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317239608","https://openalex.org/I1341575764"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Moser","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEPR, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","Columbia University, United States of America","Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEPR, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341575764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001018029","display_name":"Pierre Yared","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Yared","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, United States of America","NBER, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NBER, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001018029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":1980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0236,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98715832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.07370000332593918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-lockdown-policy","display_name":"COVID-19 lockdown policy","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-commitment","display_name":"government commitment","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credible-commitment","display_name":"credible commitment","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-outcomes","display_name":"health outcomes","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunk-investment","display_name":"sunk investment","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare-welfare-economics","display_name":"social welfare (welfare economics)","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-discount-rate","display_name":"social discount rate","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-transmission","display_name":"disease transmission","score":0.871999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.8556479215621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7206985354423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6828311085700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515","display_name":"Discretion","level":2,"score":0.6257537007331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5810217261314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5675789713859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5015764236450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4985823631286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127729010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60165","display_name":"Dynamic inconsistency","level":2,"score":0.49028924107551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779415838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643501","display_name":"Commitment device","level":3,"score":0.44915053248405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42816174030303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.42007213830947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37378543615341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.37233269214630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.35812461376190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3269411623477936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.2286832630634308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.17486530542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.15808990597724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08487251400947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.red.2021.08.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2021.08.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2021.08.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163499366","display_name":"Review of Economic Dynamics","issn_l":"1094-2025","issn":["1094-2025","1096-6099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Economic Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3581412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3581412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3581412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.3386/w27062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w27062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w27062","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w27062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"doi:10.21034/sr.627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.627","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai::99804","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/99804/1/MPRA_paper_99804.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/99804/1/MPRA_paper_99804.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fip:fedmsr:92934","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/sr/sr627.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/sr/sr627.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27062","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w27062.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w27062.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pra:mprapa:99804","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/99804/1/MPRA_paper_99804.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/99804/1/MPRA_paper_99804.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3581412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3581412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3581412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972080248","https://openalex.org/W2000685927","https://openalex.org/W2028482653","https://openalex.org/W2110410031","https://openalex.org/W2111022998","https://openalex.org/W2148301044","https://openalex.org/W2150522080","https://openalex.org/W2152497608","https://openalex.org/W2263384497","https://openalex.org/W2579697243","https://openalex.org/W2592311780","https://openalex.org/W2892085198","https://openalex.org/W2983304705","https://openalex.org/W3012645029","https://openalex.org/W3013069954","https://openalex.org/W3013252066","https://openalex.org/W3014574024","https://openalex.org/W3015052169","https://openalex.org/W3015183602","https://openalex.org/W3015948226","https://openalex.org/W3017524453","https://openalex.org/W3020418618","https://openalex.org/W3023387988","https://openalex.org/W3025731359","https://openalex.org/W3033429925","https://openalex.org/W3094140994","https://openalex.org/W3097790633","https://openalex.org/W3123911340","https://openalex.org/W3124392363","https://openalex.org/W3125831629","https://openalex.org/W3156171608","https://openalex.org/W4239076923","https://openalex.org/W6650458811","https://openalex.org/W6692900227","https://openalex.org/W6776414253","https://openalex.org/W6779125868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135711408","https://openalex.org/W3197566587","https://openalex.org/W3162188857","https://openalex.org/W3186434534","https://openalex.org/W4388571900","https://openalex.org/W7111521721","https://openalex.org/W3021364538","https://openalex.org/W3120566228","https://openalex.org/W3045747215","https://openalex.org/W3015719445"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}