{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3144512717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","title":"Psychosocial impacts of fixed orthodontic treatment in Lahore, Pakistan","display_name":"Psychosocial impacts of fixed orthodontic treatment in Lahore, Pakistan","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3144512717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","mag":"3144512717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","pdf_url":"https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1237&context=mjhr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764552903","display_name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","issn_l":"2356-3656","issn":["2356-3656","2356-3664"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315272","host_organization_name":"University of Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Indonesia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1237&context=mjhr","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053385747","display_name":"Hazik Bin Shahzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-7261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-7261"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahzad, Hazik Bin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094614747","display_name":"Dalia Iftikhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iftikhar, Dalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084646534","display_name":"Noor Ul Huda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264899","display_name":"de'Montmorency College of Dentistry","ror":"https://ror.org/039y7kd32","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264899"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huda, Noor ul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Biology, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 53720, Pakistan","Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan,","Department of Orthodontics, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan,","Department of Orthodontics, de'Montmorency College of Dentistry, Lahore 54110, Pakistan,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Biology, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 53720, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, de'Montmorency College of Dentistry, Lahore 54110, Pakistan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110755187","display_name":"Nayha Enver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264899","display_name":"de'Montmorency College of Dentistry","ror":"https://ror.org/039y7kd32","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264899"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enver, Nayha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, de\u2019Montmorency College of Dentistry, Lahore 54110, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, de\u2019Montmorency College of Dentistry, Lahore 54110, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053116481","display_name":"Faiza Awais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-4478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-4478"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awais, Faiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hussain, Shabbir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussain, Shabbir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore 54770, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5163872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-orthodontic-treatment","display_name":"fixed orthodontic treatment","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-impact","display_name":"psychosocial impact","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-related-quality-of-life","display_name":"oral health-related quality of life","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-limitations","display_name":"social limitations","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-limitations","display_name":"functional limitations","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.9334729909896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.6577112674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6047529578208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.4889043867588043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.41699206829071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.3638755679130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3251008987426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2719278633594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1607377529144287}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","pdf_url":"https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1237&context=mjhr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764552903","display_name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","issn_l":"2356-3656","issn":["2356-3656","2356-3664"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315272","host_organization_name":"University of Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Indonesia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6d363cd258d4b5b8adf56c7b8ab006f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6d363cd258d4b5b8adf56c7b8ab006f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Makara Journal of Health Research, Vol 24, Iss 3, Pp 187-192 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v24i3.1237","pdf_url":"https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1237&context=mjhr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764552903","display_name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","issn_l":"2356-3656","issn":["2356-3656","2356-3664"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315272","host_organization_name":"University of Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Indonesia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3144512717.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3144512717.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507524947","https://openalex.org/W1559019707","https://openalex.org/W1927373578","https://openalex.org/W1982157339","https://openalex.org/W1990834297","https://openalex.org/W2013470718","https://openalex.org/W2027107641","https://openalex.org/W2045001270","https://openalex.org/W2045007136","https://openalex.org/W2060548616","https://openalex.org/W2089685909","https://openalex.org/W2108213990","https://openalex.org/W2133584062","https://openalex.org/W2138365530","https://openalex.org/W2144120981","https://openalex.org/W2155621731","https://openalex.org/W2163877043","https://openalex.org/W2169406755","https://openalex.org/W2183031475","https://openalex.org/W2189502568","https://openalex.org/W2403707079","https://openalex.org/W2408085911","https://openalex.org/W2622403870","https://openalex.org/W2752967217","https://openalex.org/W2754131521","https://openalex.org/W2891703455","https://openalex.org/W3007852604","https://openalex.org/W4248911293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941499426","https://openalex.org/W2752967217","https://openalex.org/W7134041575","https://openalex.org/W2756394803","https://openalex.org/W3106570183","https://openalex.org/W4386695107","https://openalex.org/W2947354173","https://openalex.org/W2758902309","https://openalex.org/W4414609452","https://openalex.org/W1997621515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,73],"aim":[2],"of":[3,15,32,191],"this":[4],"study":[5],"is":[6],"to":[7,65,98,128,172,185],"assess":[8,66],"psychosocial":[9,76,187],"impacts":[10,59,188],"on":[11,57,60],"oral":[12,58],"health-related":[13],"quality":[14],"life":[16],"between":[17,113,145],"individuals":[18,34,88,105,131,138,166],"currently":[19,89,132],"undergoing":[20,90,133,167],"orthodontic":[21,51,91,108,134,141,168,192],"treatment":[22,92,135,169,193],"and":[23,49,69,110,154,161,178,189,194,214],"those":[24],"who":[25],"have":[26,215],"completed":[27,107,140],"treatment.":[28],"Methods:":[29],"A":[30,55],"total":[31],"135":[33],"were":[35,53],"selected":[36],"from":[37,211],"the":[38,111,143,152,186,197],"Orthodontic":[39],"Department":[40],"at":[41],"Rashid":[42],"Latif":[43],"Dental":[44],"Hospital,":[45],"Lahore,":[46],"Pakistan.":[47],"Current":[48],"previous":[50],"treatments":[52],"recorded.":[54],"questionnaire":[56],"daily":[61],"performance":[62],"was":[63,78,115,123,147],"used":[64],"functional,":[67],"psychological,":[68],"social":[70,212],"limitations.":[71],"Results:":[72],"most":[74],"prevalent":[75],"impact":[77],"difficulty":[79,100,121,216],"in":[80,101,130,137,157,176,206],"smiling/laughing":[81],"(26.6%).":[82],"Logistic":[83],"regression":[84],"analysis":[85],"showed":[86],"that":[87,196],"are":[93,170,183],"2.9":[94],"times":[95,125],"more":[96,126],"likely":[97,127],"experience":[99,173],"eating":[102],"compared":[103],"with":[104,106,139],"treatments,":[109],"difference":[112,144],"groups":[114,146],"significant":[116],"(p":[117],"<":[118],"0.001).":[119],"Furthermore,":[120],"speaking":[122,162],"6.7":[124],"occur":[129],"than":[136],"treatment;":[142],"also":[148],"significant.":[149],"Conclusion:":[150],"Besides":[151],"normal":[153],"expected":[155],"difficulties":[156,175],"eating,":[158],"cleaning":[159],"teeth,":[160],"(i.e.,":[163],"functional":[164],"impacts),":[165],"prone":[171],"severe":[174],"smiling":[177],"going":[179],"out.":[180],"These":[181],"issues":[182],"related":[184],"limitations":[190],"demonstrate":[195],"latter":[198],"does":[199],"not":[200],"grant":[201],"patients":[202],"a":[203],"higher":[204],"status":[205],"society":[207],"if":[208],"they":[209],"refrain":[210],"settings":[213],"smiling.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}
